کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' متوسطه - درس 5A

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

ورزش

someone who trains a person or team in sport

مربی

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

هوادار, طرف‌دار

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

بازیکن

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

داور

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

داور (در تنیس، بیس‌بال و کریکت)

a person who watches sport competitions closely

تماشاگر, ناظر

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

جمعیت, توده، انبوه

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

سالن ورزشی

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

ورزشگاه, استادیوم

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

تیم

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

تنیس

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

بسکتبال

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

فوتبال

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

هاکی روی چمن

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

شنا

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

شیرجه

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

ورزش‌های رقابتی

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

موتورسیکلت سواری

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

گلف

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

اسکی کردن

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

زمین تنیس

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

استخر

a track used for motorcycle races

پیست موتور سواری

a place where people go to play golf

زمین گلف

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

پیست اسکی

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

زمین ورزشی

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

شکست دادن, غلبه کردن

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

برنده شدن

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

باختن

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

کشیدن (در جهتی)

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

گرم کردن (تمرین ورزشی)

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

ورزش کردن, تمرین کردن

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

اخراج کردن (از بازی)

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

شکست دادن