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Cartea English File - Intermediar - Lecția 5A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 5A din manualul de cursuri de engleză File Intermediate, precum „arbitru”, „spectator”, „mulțime”, etc.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport, activitate sportivă

sport, activitate sportivă

Ex: Hockey is an sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .
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coach
[substantiv]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

antrenor, pregătitor

antrenor, pregătitor

Ex: Under the guidance of coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .
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fan
[substantiv]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fan, susținător

fan, susținător

Ex: fans from all over the city gathered to watch the final match .
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player
[substantiv]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

jucător, participanță

jucător, participanță

Ex: The player suffered an injury during last night 's game .
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referee
[substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

arbitru, oficial de meci

arbitru, oficial de meci

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .
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umpire
[substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitru, oficial

arbitru, oficial

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spectator
[substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectator, privitor

spectator, privitor

Ex: The referee had to remind spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .
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crowd
[substantiv]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

mulțime, oameni

mulțime, oameni

Ex: The street was packed with crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere .
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sports hall
[substantiv]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

sală de sport, complex sportiv

sală de sport, complex sportiv

Ex: After school , many students flock to sports hall to practice their skills and participate in organized sports programs .
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stadium
[substantiv]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arenă

stadion, arenă

Ex: stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .
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team
[substantiv]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

echipă, formație

echipă, formație

Ex: A team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .
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tennis
[substantiv]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis, joc de tenis

tenis, joc de tenis

Ex: They tennis as a way to stay active and fit .
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basketball
[substantiv]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

baschet, joc de baschet

baschet, joc de baschet

Ex: The players practiced basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .
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football
[substantiv]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

fotbal, fotbal american

fotbal, fotbal american

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net.
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hockey
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hochei, hochei pe iarbă

hochei, hochei pe iarbă

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.
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swimming
[substantiv]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

înot, înotat

înot, înotat

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.
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diving
[substantiv]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

săritura în apă, diving

săritura în apă, diving

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.
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athletics
[substantiv]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletism, sporturi athletice

atletism, sporturi athletice

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .
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motorcycling
[substantiv]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

motoare, moto-cross

motoare, moto-cross

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golf
[substantiv]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf, joc de golf

golf, joc de golf

Ex: They are planning a golf event next month .
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to ski
[verb]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

a schia, a schia pe schiuri

a schia, a schia pe schiuri

Ex: Last season, the friends skied together on challenging trails.
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tennis court
[substantiv]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

teren de tenis, curte de tenis

teren de tenis, curte de tenis

Ex: The championship match was held on the tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title .
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swimming pool
[substantiv]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

bazin de înot, piscină

bazin de înot, piscină

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the swimming pool.
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a track used for motorcycle races

circuit de motociclism, pista de motociclete

circuit de motociclism, pista de motociclete

Ex: The organizers of motorcycling circuit implemented new safety measures to ensure the well-being of both riders and spectators during the event .
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golf course
[substantiv]

a place where people go to play golf

teren de golf, cursă de golf

teren de golf, cursă de golf

Ex: golf course was designed by a renowned architect , featuring a variety of terrains that tested players ' abilities and strategies .
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ski slope
[substantiv]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

pârtie de schi, teren de schi

pârtie de schi, teren de schi

Ex: The resort's ski slope was well-groomed and maintained, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors.
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athletics pitch
[substantiv]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

teren de atletism, stadiu de atletism

teren de atletism, stadiu de atletism

Ex: athletics pitch was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities , including a timing system and high-quality equipment , making it ideal for competitive events .
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to beat
[verb]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

a învinge, a depăși

a învinge, a depăși

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally beat their rivals to clinch the championship .
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to win
[verb]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

a câștiga, a învinge

a câștiga, a învinge

Ex: won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .
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to lose
[verb]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

a pierde, a ceda

a pierde, a ceda

Ex: The underdog lost to the favorites .
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to draw
[verb]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

a trasa, a atrage

a trasa, a atrage

Ex: o start the lawnmower , you need to pull draw the starter cord firmly .
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to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

a se încălzi, a se pregăti

a se încălzi, a se pregăti

Ex: He warmed up before the soccer game.
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to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

a face exerciții, a se antrena

a face exerciții, a se antrena

Ex: worked out for an hour yesterday after work .
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(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

a elimina, a trimite afară

a elimina, a trimite afară

Ex: The striker sent off after arguing with the officials over a disputed goal .
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to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

a înfrunta decisiv, a elimina

a înfrunta decisiv, a elimina

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.
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