Книга English File - Середній - Урок 5А

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

спорт

someone who trains a person or team in sport

тренер

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

фанат

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

гравець

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

суддя, рефері

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

арбітр, суддя

a person who watches sport competitions closely

спостерігач, вболівальник

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

натовп, зібрані люди

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

спортзал, спортивна зала

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

стадіон

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

команда

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

теніс

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

баскетбол, баскетбольний м'яч

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

футбол, футбольний

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

хокей, хокей на траві

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

плавання

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

стрибки у воду

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

легка атлетика

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

мотоциклізм, катання на мотоциклі

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

гольф

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

кататися на лижах

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

тенісний корт

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

басейн

a track used for motorcycle races

мотоциклетний трек, мотогонковий трек

a place where people go to play golf

гольфове поле, гольф-клуб

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

лижний спуск, гірськолижний схил

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

легкоатлетичний майданчик, спортмайданчик

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

перемогти

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

виграти

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

програти

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

тягнути, приваблювати

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

розігріватися, заправлятися

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

тренуватися

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

видаляти, висилати

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

вибивати , перемагати