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Le livre English File - Intermédiaire - Leçon 5A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 5A du manuel English File Intermediate, comme "arbitre", "spectateur", "foule", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
sport
[nom]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sports

sports

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
coach
coach
[nom]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entraîneur, entraîneuse

entraîneur, entraîneuse

Ex: Sarah's basketball coach guided her team to the city championship. 
fan
fan
[nom]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

admirateur

admirateur

Ex: My friend is a huge fan of classic literature and reads old novels. 
player
player
[nom]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

joueur, joueuse

joueur, joueuse

Ex: Every player on the team needs a new uniform for the season. 
referee
referee
[nom]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

arbitre

arbitre

Ex: Emma argued that the referee had made the wrong decision. 
umpire
umpire
[nom]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitre

arbitre

Ex: In cricket the on-field umpire signalled the batsman was not out. 

Au cricket, l'arbitre de terrain a signalé que le batteur n'était pas éliminé.

spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectateur, spectatrice

spectateur, spectatrice

Ex: As a seasoned spectator, he knew all the rules of the game and could often predict the players' next moves. 

En tant que spectateur chevronné, il connaissait toutes les règles du jeu et pouvait souvent prédire les prochains mouvements des joueurs.

crowd
crowd
[nom]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

foule

foule

Ex: A large crowd gathered in the park for the annual music festival, eager to enjoy the performances. 
sports hall

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

salle de sport, gymnase

salle de sport, gymnase

Ex: During the winter months, the sports hall becomes a popular venue for indoor soccer and basketball leagues. 

Pendant les mois d'hiver, le gymnase devient un lieu populaire pour les ligues de football en salle et de basket-ball.

stadium
stadium
[nom]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stade

stade

Ex: Concerts and major sporting events often draw huge crowds to the stadium, creating an electric atmosphere. 

Les concerts et les grands événements sportifs attirent souvent des foules énormes au stade, créant une atmosphère électrique.

team
team
[nom]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

équipe

équipe

Ex: As a cohesive team, they successfully completed the project ahead of schedule. 
tennis
tennis
[nom]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball back and forth over a net

tennis

tennis

Ex: Daniel started learning tennis when he was ten. 
basketball

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basket-ball

basket-ball

Ex: Basketball is his favorite sport to play in his free time. 

Le basketball est son sport préféré à pratiquer pendant son temps libre.

football

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

football

football

Ex: He enjoys watching football every weekend with his friends. 
hockey
hockey
[nom]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey sur gazon

hockey sur gazon

Ex: After years of practice, she earned a spot on the varsity hockey team, where she could showcase her skills and passion for the game. 

Après des années de pratique, elle a obtenu une place dans l'équipe de hockey universitaire, où elle pouvait montrer ses compétences et sa passion pour le jeu.

swimming

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

natation

natation

Ex: The children learned swimming at the local recreation center. 
diving
diving
[nom]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

plongée

plongée

Ex: Diving requires physical strength and precision. 

La plongée requiert de la force physique et de la précision.

athletics

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

sport

sport

Ex: The athletics program at the college fields teams for sprints, hurdles, long jump, and shot put. 

Le programme d'athlétisme de l'université aligne des équipes pour les sprints, les haies, le saut en longueur et le lancer du poids.

motorcycling

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

motocyclisme

motocyclisme

golf
golf
[nom]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: He practices his golf swing at the driving range. 
to ski
to ski
[verbe]

to move over snow while wearing skis

skier

skier

Ex: Daniel skied down the mountain carefully. 
tennis court

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

court de tennis, terrain de tennis

court de tennis, terrain de tennis

Ex: She practiced her serves and volleys on the tennis court every afternoon, determined to improve her game before the upcoming tournament. 

Elle pratiquait ses services et volées sur le court de tennis tous les après-midis, déterminée à améliorer son jeu avant le tournoi à venir.

swimming pool

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

piscine

piscine

Ex: We spent the afternoon lounging by the community swimming pool. 

Nous avons passé l'après-midi à nous prélasser près de la piscine communautaire.

motorcycling circuit

a track used for motorcycle races

circuit de motocyclisme, piste de moto

circuit de motocyclisme, piste de moto

Ex: After months of training, she finally felt ready to tackle the challenging motorcycling circuit known for its sharp turns and steep inclines. 

Après des mois d'entraînement, elle s'est enfin sentie prête à affronter le circuit de moto difficile, connu pour ses virages serrés et ses montées abruptes.

golf course

a place where people go to play golf

terrain de golf, parcours de golf

terrain de golf, parcours de golf

Ex: After a long week at work, he enjoyed spending his Saturday morning playing a round of golf on the local golf course with friends. 

Après une longue semaine de travail, il a aimé passer son samedi matin à jouer une partie de golf sur le terrain de golf local avec des amis.

ski slope

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

piste de ski, domaine skiable

piste de ski, domaine skiable

Ex: After a few practice runs on the beginner ski slope, she felt confident enough to tackle the more challenging trails. 

Après quelques passages sur la piste de ski pour débutants, elle s'est sentie assez confiante pour s'attaquer aux sentiers plus difficiles.

athletics pitch

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

terrain d'athlétisme, piste d'athlétisme

terrain d'athlétisme, piste d'athlétisme

Ex: During the summer, the athletics pitch became a hub for training sessions, with runners, throwers, and jumpers all honing their skills. 

Pendant l'été, le terrain d'athlétisme est devenu un centre d'entraînement, où coureurs, lanceurs et sauteurs perfectionnaient leurs compétences.

to beat
to beat
[verbe]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

battre, vaincre

battre, vaincre

Ex: She strategized to beat her opponents in the chess tournament and claim victory. 
to win
to win
[verbe]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

gagner

gagner

Ex: Despite the challenges, they managed to win the contract. 
to lose
to lose
[verbe]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perdre, échouer

perdre, échouer

Ex: They lost the soccer game in overtime. 
to draw
to draw
[verbe]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

tirer, attirer

tirer, attirer

Ex: The tractor was powerful enough to draw the plow through the tough soil. 
to warm up
to warm up
[verbe]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

s'échauffer, faire des exercices d'échauffement

s'échauffer, faire des exercices d'échauffement

Ex: Warming up is essential to prevent injuries during physical activity. 

S'échauffer est essentiel pour prévenir les blessures pendant l'activité physique.

to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

faire de l'exercice, s'entraîner pour être plus sain ou plus fort

faire de l'exercice, s'entraîner pour être plus sain ou plus fort

Ex: We need to find time to work out together and motivate each other. 

Nous devons trouver le temps de faire de l'exercice ensemble et nous motiver mutuellement.

to send off

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

expulser, renvoyer

expulser, renvoyer

Ex: The official sent off a player for using offensive language during the match. 

L'arbitre a expulsé un joueur pour avoir utilisé un langage offensant pendant le match.

to knock out

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

éliminer, mettre hors jeu

éliminer, mettre hors jeu

Ex: She knocked out the competition with her innovative design. 

Elle a mis KO la concurrence avec son design innovant.

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