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Kniha English File - Středně pokročilý - Lekce 5A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5A v učebnici English File Intermediate, jako je „rozhodčí“, „divák“, „dav“ atd.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport, sportovní aktivita

sport, sportovní aktivita

Ex: Hockey is an sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .
coach
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

trenér, kouč

trenér, kouč

Ex: Under the guidance of coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .
fan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fanda, fanoušek

fanda, fanoušek

Ex: fans from all over the city gathered to watch the final match .
player
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

hráč, účastník

hráč, účastník

Ex: The player suffered an injury during last night 's game .
referee
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

rozhodčí, arbitra

rozhodčí, arbitra

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .
umpire
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

rozhodčí, pískací rozhodčí

rozhodčí, pískací rozhodčí

spectator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

divák, pozorovatel

divák, pozorovatel

Ex: The referee had to remind spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .
crowd
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

dav, publikum

dav, publikum

Ex: The street was packed with crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere .
sports hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

sportovní hala, hala pro sportovní činnost

sportovní hala, hala pro sportovní činnost

Ex: After school , many students flock to sports hall to practice their skills and participate in organized sports programs .
stadium
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, aréna

stadion, aréna

Ex: stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .
team
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

tým, mužstvo

tým, mužstvo

Ex: A team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .
tennis
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis, tenisový sport

tenis, tenisový sport

Ex: They tennis as a way to stay active and fit .
basketball
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basketbal, košíková

basketbal, košíková

Ex: The players practiced basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .
football
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

fotbal, kopaná

fotbal, kopaná

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net.
hockey
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hokej, hockey

hokej, hockey

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.
swimming
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

plavání, plavecký sport

plavání, plavecký sport

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.
diving
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

potápění, skok do vody

potápění, skok do vody

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.
athletics
[Podstatné jméno]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletika, sportovní akce

atletika, sportovní akce

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .
motorcycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

motocyklistika, jízda na motorce

motocyklistika, jízda na motorce

golf
[Podstatné jméno]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf, golfová hra

golf, golfová hra

Ex: They are planning a golf event next month .
to ski
[sloveso]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

lyžovat, sjet

lyžovat, sjet

Ex: Last season, the friends skied together on challenging trails.
tennis court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

tenisový kurt, tenisové hřiště

tenisový kurt, tenisové hřiště

Ex: The championship match was held on the tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title .
swimming pool
[Podstatné jméno]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

bazén, plavecký bazén

bazén, plavecký bazén

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the swimming pool.
motorcycling circuit
[Podstatné jméno]

a track used for motorcycle races

motocyklový okruh, motokárová dráha

motocyklový okruh, motokárová dráha

Ex: The organizers of motorcycling circuit implemented new safety measures to ensure the well-being of both riders and spectators during the event .
golf course
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people go to play golf

golfové hřiště, golfový areál

golfové hřiště, golfový areál

Ex: golf course was designed by a renowned architect , featuring a variety of terrains that tested players ' abilities and strategies .
ski slope
[Podstatné jméno]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

sjezdovka, lyžařská trať

sjezdovka, lyžařská trať

Ex: The resort's ski slope was well-groomed and maintained, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors.
athletics pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

sportovní hřiště, atletický stadion

sportovní hřiště, atletický stadion

Ex: athletics pitch was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities , including a timing system and high-quality equipment , making it ideal for competitive events .
to beat
[sloveso]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

porazit, překonat

porazit, překonat

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally beat their rivals to clinch the championship .
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, získat vítězství

vyhrát, získat vítězství

Ex: won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .
to lose
[sloveso]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

prohrát, ztratit

prohrát, ztratit

Ex: The underdog lost to the favorites .
to draw
[sloveso]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

táhnout, přitáhnout

táhnout, přitáhnout

Ex: o start the lawnmower , you need to pull draw the starter cord firmly .
to warm up
[sloveso]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

zahřát se, prohřát se

zahřát se, prohřát se

Ex: He warmed up before the soccer game.
to work out
[sloveso]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

cvičit, zpevnit se

cvičit, zpevnit se

Ex: worked out for an hour yesterday after work .
to send off
[sloveso]

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

vyloučit, poslat ze hřiště

vyloučit, poslat ze hřiště

Ex: The striker sent off after arguing with the officials over a disputed goal .
to knock out
[sloveso]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

vyřadit, porazit

vyřadit, porazit

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.
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