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Architecture and Construction - Describing Buildings

Here you will learn some English words related to describing buildings such as "vacant", "interior", and "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
[Adjective]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

Ex: She preferred shopping in air-conditioned malls to avoid the oppressive outdoor temperatures .
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indoor
[Adjective]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .
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vacant
[Adjective]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.
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stuccoed
[Adjective]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

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upstairs
[Adverb]

on or toward a higher part of a building

Ex: The children were playing upstairs in their room .
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rundown
[Adjective]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.
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picturesque
[Adjective]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

Ex: The picturesque coastal town boasted sandy beaches and quaint cottages .
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interior
[Adjective]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
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formal
[Adjective]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

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exterior
[Adjective]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
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exclusive
[Adjective]

restricted or limited to a select group, often offering premium quality or services to a specific, privileged audience

Ex: The artist held an exclusive gallery showing for collectors and critics .
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downstairs
[Adverb]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

Ex: We have a home gym downstairs for exercising and staying fit .
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dilapidated
[Adjective]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .
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cramped
[Adjective]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

Ex: He did n't like the cramped conditions of the hostel room .
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bijou
[Adjective]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

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architectural
[Adjective]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
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arched
[Adjective]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

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abandoned
[Adjective]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.
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vaulted
[Adjective]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

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unoccupied
[Adjective]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

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tumbledown
[Adjective]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

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split-level
[Adjective]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

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spacious
[Adjective]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
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semi-detached
[Adjective]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

Ex: Semidetached homes are a popular choice in suburban areas due to their affordability.
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rambling
[Adjective]

(of buildings) spreading in random directions in an irregular pattern

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palatial
[Adjective]

directly connected to or reminiscent of a palace, including its architecture or furnishings

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open-plan
[Adjective]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
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non-residential
[Adjective]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

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modular
[Adjective]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

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moated
[Adjective]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

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low-rise
[Adjective]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

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high-rise
[Adjective]

(of buildings) having many floors

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.
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lofty
[Adjective]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .
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ionic
[Adjective]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

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gabled
[Adjective]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

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doric
[Adjective]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

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detached
[Adjective]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

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derelict
[Adjective]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

Ex: The park had become derelict due to years of neglect.
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corinthian
[Adjective]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

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colonial
[Adjective]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area.
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wall-to-wall
[Adjective]

extending or covering the entire width or length of a space, usually referring to carpeting or other floor coverings that span from one wall to another

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louvred
[Adjective]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

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double-glazed
[Adjective]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

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prefabricated
[Adjective]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

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insulated
[Adjective]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.
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concrete
[Adjective]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

Ex: The real estate agent showed us a house with concrete countertops in the kitchen .
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leaded
[Adjective]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

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