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Words Related to Architecture and Construction - Describing Buildings

Here you will learn some English words related to describing buildings such as "vacant", "interior", and "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
[adjective]
(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air
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indoor
[adjective]
happening, located, or used inside a building
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vacant
[adjective]
(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used
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stuccoed
[adjective]
(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco
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upstairs
[adverb]
on or toward a higher part of a building
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rundown
[adjective]
(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence
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picturesque
[adjective]
(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting
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interior
[adjective]
relating to or located on the inside part of a particular thing
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formal
[adjective]
(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules
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exterior
[adjective]
relating to or located on the outside part of a particular thing
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exclusive
[adjective]
(of buildings) luxurious and expensive, therefore unaffordable for most people
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downstairs
[adverb]
on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor
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dilapidated
[adjective]
(of a building, vehicle, furniture, etc.) old and in a poor condition
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cramped
[adjective]
(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space
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bijou
[adjective]
(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive
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architectural
[adjective]
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
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arched
[adjective]
(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top
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abandoned
[adjective]
(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore
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vaulted
[adjective]
(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together; (of a room or building) consisting of one or several arched roofs
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unoccupied
[adjective]
describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals
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tumbledown
[adjective]
describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing
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split-level
[adjective]
having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights
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spacious
[adjective]
(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside
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semi-detached
[adjective]
(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side
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rambling
[adjective]
(of buildings) spreading in random directions in an irregular pattern
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palatial
[adjective]
directly connected to or reminiscent of a palace, including its architecture or furnishings
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open-plan
[adjective]
(of buildings or rooms) having no or few walls inside; therefore, with almost no divided parts
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non-residential
[adjective]
(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings
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modular
[adjective]
consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations
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moated
[adjective]
(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks
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low-rise
[adjective]
referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors
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high-rise
[adjective]
(of buildings) having many floors
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lofty
[adjective]
(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding
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ionic
[adjective]
related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration
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gabled
[adjective]
having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure
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doric
[adjective]
relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops
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detached
[adjective]
(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses
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derelict
[adjective]
having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time
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corinthian
[adjective]
relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings
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colonial
[adjective]
reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule
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wall-to-wall
[adjective]
extending or covering the entire width or length of a space, usually referring to carpeting or other floor coverings that span from one wall to another
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louvred
[adjective]
characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading
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double-glazed
[adjective]
referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction
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prefabricated
[adjective]
(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together
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insulated
[adjective]
covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it
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concrete
[adjective]
consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones
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leaded
[adjective]
(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead
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