Lettura per l'Esame ACT - Capacità mentali e fallimenti

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

acume, perspicacia

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

attenzione, vigilanza

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

vigilanza, attenzione

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

deduzione

the result of a mental processing or understanding

conoscenza

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

deduzione

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

facilità, abilità

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

istinto

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuizione, sensazione

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

genio, talento eccezionale

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconscio, inconscio

a strong will to achieve something

aspirazione

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambizione

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

capriccio, impulso

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

competenza, capacità

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

acume, acutezza

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

iniziativa

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

precauzione, misura di precauzione

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psiche, anima

to bring back something from the memory

ricordare

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

ricordare, rammentare

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvvisare

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

guardarsi da

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

distrarre, deviare

to make someone acquainted with something

familiarizzare, introdurre

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

predire, prevedere

to know or predict something before it happens

prevedere, anticipare

to be attentive to advice or a warning

prestare attenzione a, tener conto di

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

impressionabile, influenzaable

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

impervio

having knowledge or awareness about something

consapevole, informato

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

astuto, perspicace

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

astuto, sveglio

having wisdom and good judgment

sagace

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

scaltro

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

senzienti

having awareness of one's surroundings

cosciente

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

percettivo

displaying or having creativity or originality

fantasioso

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

imprudenza, sconsideratezza

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

follia, temerarietà

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trance, stato di trance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignoranza

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

fissazione

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delirio

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

insania, follia

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

incapacità, impossibilità

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

allucinazione

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

fallacia, falsa credenza

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

errata convinzione, malinteso

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

trascurare, ignorare

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorare, disprezzare

to understand or explain something incorrectly

male interpretare, interpretare male

to not notice or see something

passar sopra

lacking conscious awareness of something

inconscio, insensibile

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

squilibrato

not noticing or caring about something

insensibile, indifferente

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naive, ingenuo