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Lettura per l'Esame ACT - Capacità mentali e fallimenti

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle capacità e ai fallimenti mentali, come "deranged", "neglect", "whim", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

acume

acume

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attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

attenzione

attenzione

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vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

vigilanza

vigilanza

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inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

deduzione

deduzione

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cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

conoscenza

conoscenza

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deduction

the process of reasoning from general principles or premises to a specific conclusion

deduzione

deduzione

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facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

facilità

facilità

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instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

istinto

istinto

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intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuizione

intuizione

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genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

genio

genio

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subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconscio

subconscio

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aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

aspirazione

aspirazione

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ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambizione

ambizione

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whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

capriccio

capriccio

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competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

competenza

competenza

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acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

acume

acume

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initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

iniziativa

iniziativa

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precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

precauzione

precauzione

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psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psiche

psiche

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to recall

to bring back something from the memory

ricordare

ricordare

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to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

ricordare

ricordare

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to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvvisare

improvvisare

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to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

guardarsi da

guardarsi da

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to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

distrarre

distrarre

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to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

familiarizzare

familiarizzare

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to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

predire

predire

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to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

prevedere

prevedere

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to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

prestare attenzione a

prestare attenzione a

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impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

impressionabile

impressionabile

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impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

impervio

impervio

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cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

consapevole

consapevole

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astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

astuto

astuto

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savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

astuto

astuto

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sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

sagace

sagace

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shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

scaltro

scaltro

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sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

senzienti

senzienti

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conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

cosciente

cosciente

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perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

percettivo

percettivo

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imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

fantasioso

fantasioso

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imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

imprudenza

imprudenza

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folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

follia

follia

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trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trance

trance

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ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignoranza

ignoranza

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

fissazione

fissazione

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delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delirio

delirio

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insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

insania

insania

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incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

incapacità

incapacità

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hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

allucinazione

allucinazione

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fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

fallacia

fallacia

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misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

errata convinzione

errata convinzione

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to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

trascurare

trascurare

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to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorare

ignorare

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to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

male interpretare

male interpretare

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to overlook

to not notice or see something

passar sopra

passar sopra

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oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

inconscio

inconscio

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deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

squilibrato

squilibrato

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insensible

not noticing or caring about something

insensibile

insensibile

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naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naive

naive

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