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Comprensión del Examen ACT - Capacidades y fracasos mentales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las capacidades y fallas mentales, como "deranged", "neglect", "whim", etc., que te ayudarán a superar tus ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
attentiveness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

atención, vigilancia

atención, vigilancia

vigilance
[Sustantivo]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

vigilancia, alerta

vigilancia, alerta

inference
[Sustantivo]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferencia, deducción, conclusión

inferencia, deducción, conclusión

deduction
[Sustantivo]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

deducción, inferencia

deducción, inferencia

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
facility
[Sustantivo]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

facilidad, destreza

facilidad, destreza

instinct
[Sustantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, intuición

instinto, intuición

intuition
[Sustantivo]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuición

intuición

genius
[Sustantivo]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

genio, genialidad

genio, genialidad

subconscious
[Sustantivo]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconsciente

subconsciente

ambition
[Sustantivo]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambición

ambición

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
whim
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

capricho

capricho

competence
[Sustantivo]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

competencia

competencia

acuteness
[Sustantivo]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

agudeza, perspicacia

agudeza, perspicacia

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
initiative
[Sustantivo]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

iniciativa, proactividad

iniciativa, proactividad

precaution
[Sustantivo]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

precaución, cautela

precaución, cautela

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
psyche
[Sustantivo]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psique, psicé

psique, psicé

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
to recall
[Verbo]

to bring back something from the memory

recordar

recordar

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

recordar

recordar

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvisar

improvisar

to beware
[Verbo]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

tener cuidado

tener cuidado

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

distraer, despistar

distraer, despistar

to make someone acquainted with something

familiarizar, acompañar

familiarizar, acompañar

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

predecir

predecir

to foresee
[Verbo]

to know or predict something before it happens

prever

prever

to heed
[Verbo]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

prestar atención, hacer caso

prestar atención, hacer caso

impressionable
[Adjetivo]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

susceptible, influenciable

susceptible, influenciable

impervious
[Adjetivo]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

impermeable

impermeable

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
cognizant
[Adjetivo]

having knowledge or awareness about something

consciente

consciente

astute
[Adjetivo]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

astuto

astuto

savvy
[Adjetivo]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

astuto, sabio

astuto, sabio

sagacious
[Adjetivo]

having wisdom and good judgment

sagaz

sagaz

shrewd
[Adjetivo]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

astuto

astuto

sentient
[Adjetivo]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

sensitivo

sensitivo

conscious
[Adjetivo]

having awareness of one's surroundings

consciente

consciente

perceptive
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

perceptivo

perceptivo

imaginative
[Adjetivo]

displaying or having creativity or originality

imaginativo, creativo

imaginativo, creativo

imprudence
[Sustantivo]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

imprudencia, insensatez

imprudencia, insensatez

folly
[Sustantivo]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

necedad, insensatez

necedad, insensatez

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
trance
[Sustantivo]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trance, estado de trance

trance, estado de trance

ignorance
[Sustantivo]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorancia, desconocimiento

ignorancia, desconocimiento

insanity
[Sustantivo]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

locura, demencia

locura, demencia

incapacity
[Sustantivo]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

incapacidad

incapacidad

hallucination
[Sustantivo]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

alucinación, ilusión

alucinación, ilusión

fallacy
[Sustantivo]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

falacia

falacia

misconception
[Sustantivo]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

concepto erróneo, idea equivocada

concepto erróneo, idea equivocada

to neglect
[Verbo]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

negar, desatender

negar, desatender

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorar

ignorar

to understand or explain something incorrectly

malinterpretar

malinterpretar

to not notice or see something

pasar por alto, no darse cuenta de

pasar por alto, no darse cuenta de

oblivious
[Adjetivo]

lacking conscious awareness of something

inconsciente

inconsciente

deranged
[Adjetivo]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

trastornado, desquiciado

trastornado, desquiciado

insensible
[Adjetivo]

not noticing or caring about something

insensible, indiferente

insensible, indiferente

naive
[Adjetivo]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

ingenuo, naïve

ingenuo, naïve

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