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Literasi Ujian ACT - Kapasitas dan Kegagalan Mental

Pelajari kosakata ACT untuk kecerdasan, memori, penilaian, penalaran, kebingungan, kesalahan, keterbatasan, dan kegagalan dalam kinerja mental.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen
acumen
[Kata benda]

sharp judgment and quick decision-making, especially in practical or professional matters

kecerdikan, ketajaman

kecerdikan, ketajaman

Ex: The manager's acumen was clear in how she handled the crisis. 

Kecerdasan manajer itu jelas dalam cara dia menangani krisis.

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attentiveness
attentiveness
[Kata benda]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

perhatian, kewaspadaan

perhatian, kewaspadaan

Ex: The manager's attentiveness to customer feedback improved service quality. 

Perhatian manajer terhadap umpan balik pelanggan meningkatkan kualitas layanan.

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vigilance
vigilance
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

kewaspadaan, perhatian

kewaspadaan, perhatian

Ex: Financial vigilance helps protect against fraud and theft. 

Kewaspadaan finansial membantu melindungi dari penipuan dan pencurian.

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inference
inference
[Kata benda]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferensi, kesimpulan

inferensi, kesimpulan

Ex: The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect's alibi based on the new evidence. 

Detektif membuat inferensi penting tentang alibi tersangka berdasarkan bukti baru.

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cognition
cognition
[Kata benda]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

pengetahuan, kognisi

pengetahuan, kognisi

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deduction
deduction
[Kata benda]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

deduksi, penalaran deduktif

deduksi, penalaran deduktif

Ex: His deduction was that the dog had gone outside because of the muddy tracks. 

Deduksinya adalah bahwa anjing itu telah keluar karena jejak lumpur.

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facility
facility
[Kata benda]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

kemudahan, keterampilan

kemudahan, keterampilan

Ex: The athlete demonstrated great facility in mastering new techniques. 

Atlet itu menunjukkan kemudahan yang besar dalam menguasai teknik-teknik baru.

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instinct
instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

naluri, dorongan

naluri, dorongan

Ex: His instinct to help others kicked in when he saw the car accident on the highway. 

Naluri-nya untuk membantu orang lain muncul ketika dia melihat kecelakaan mobil di jalan raya.

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intuition
intuition
[Kata benda]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuisi, firasat

intuisi, firasat

Ex: Intuition can guide decision-making when data is limited. 

Intuisi dapat memandu pengambilan keputusan ketika data terbatas.

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genius
genius
[Kata benda]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

jenius, bakat luar biasa

jenius, bakat luar biasa

Ex: Her genius in math led to important discoveries. 

Kegeniusannya dalam matematika mengarah pada penemuan penting.

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subconscious
subconscious
[Kata benda]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

bawah sadar, tidak sadar

bawah sadar, tidak sadar

Ex: Dreams are often influenced by the subconscious. 

Mimpi sering dipengaruhi oleh bawah sadar.

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aspiration
aspiration
[Kata benda]

a strong drive or determination to succeed or achieve excellence

aspirasi, ambisi

aspirasi, ambisi

Ex: Aspiration for professional growth motivates many employees. 

Aspirasi untuk pertumbuhan profesional memotivasi banyak karyawan.

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ambition
ambition
[Kata benda]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambisi, keinginan untuk sukses

ambisi, keinginan untuk sukses

Ex: Although her initial artistic ambitions were met with skepticism, her dedication eventually earned her critical acclaim. 

Meskipun ambisi artistik awalnya diterima dengan skeptisisme, dedikasinya akhirnya membuatnya mendapatkan pujian kritis.

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whim
whim
[Kata benda]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

keinginan sesaat, impuls

keinginan sesaat, impuls

Ex: On a whim, she decided to drive to the beach instead of going to work. 

Karena keinginan tiba-tiba, dia memutuskan untuk mengemudi ke pantai alih-alih pergi bekerja.

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competence
competence
[Kata benda]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

kompetensi, kemampuan

kompetensi, kemampuan

Ex: The technician's competence in troubleshooting equipment issues minimized downtime in production. 

Kompetensi teknisi dalam memecahkan masalah peralatan meminimalkan downtime dalam produksi.

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acuteness
acuteness
[Kata benda]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

ketajaman, kecerdasan

ketajaman, kecerdasan

Ex: Her acuteness in planning helped the company succeed. 

Ketajamannya dalam perencanaan membantu perusahaan sukses.

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initiative
initiative
[Kata benda]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inisiatif, semangat inisiatif

inisiatif, semangat inisiatif

Ex: Initiative is key to success in fast-paced work environments. 

Inisiatif adalah kunci kesuksesan di lingkungan kerja yang cepat.

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precaution
precaution
[Kata benda]

the tendency or habit of exercising caution and foresight to prevent problems

kewaspadaan, kehati-hatian

kewaspadaan, kehati-hatian

Ex: The engineer's precaution prevented an accident. 

Kewaspadaan insinyur mencegah kecelakaan.

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psyche
psyche
[Kata benda]

the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

jiwa, psike

jiwa, psike

Ex: The healer focused on restoring the patient's psyche. 

Penyembuh fokus pada memulihkan psike pasien.

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to recall
to recall
[kata kerja]

to bring back something from the memory

mengingat, mengenang

mengingat, mengenang

Ex: In therapy, individuals may work to recall suppressed memories for healing. 

Dalam terapi, individu dapat bekerja untuk mengingat kenangan yang tertekan untuk penyembuhan.

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to recollect
to recollect
[kata kerja]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

mengingat, mengenang

mengingat, mengenang

Ex: The smell of fresh-baked cookies made her recollect warm moments from her childhood. 

Aroma kue yang baru dipanggang membuatnya mengingat momen-momen hangat dari masa kecilnya.

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to improvise
to improvise
[kata kerja]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

berimprovisasi, membuat secara spontan

berimprovisasi, membuat secara spontan

Ex: During the comedy show, the comedian would often improvise jokes based on audience reactions. 

Selama pertunjukan komedi, komedian sering mengimprovisasi lelucon berdasarkan reaksi penonton.

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to beware
to beware
[kata kerja]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

waspada, berhati-hati

waspada, berhati-hati

Ex: Beware of fraudulent emails asking for your personal information; they could be phishing scams. 

Waspadalah terhadap email penipuan yang meminta informasi pribadi Anda; itu bisa jadi scam phishing.

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to distract
to distract
[kata kerja]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

mengalihkan perhatian, mengganggu konsentrasi

mengalihkan perhatian, mengganggu konsentrasi

Ex: A loud conversation in the neighboring cubicle can distract employees trying to concentrate on their tasks. 

Percakapan keras di kubikel sebelah bisa mengalihkan perhatian karyawan yang sedang berusaha berkonsentrasi pada tugas mereka.

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to familiarize
to familiarize
[kata kerja]

to make someone acquainted with something

mengakrabkan, membiasakan

mengakrabkan, membiasakan

Ex: The teacher familiarized the students with the scientific method through hands-on experiments. 

Guru memperkenalkan siswa dengan metode ilmiah melalui eksperimen langsung.

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to foretell
to foretell
[kata kerja]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

meramalkan, memprediksi

meramalkan, memprediksi

Ex: The ancient seer claimed to foretell the fate of individuals through visions. 

Peramal kuno mengklaim dapat meramalkan nasib individu melalui penglihatan.

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to foresee
to foresee
[kata kerja]

to know or predict something before it happens

mengantisipasi, meramalkan

mengantisipasi, meramalkan

Ex: She could foresee the challenges ahead and started preparing early. 

Dia bisa memprediksi tantangan yang akan datang dan mulai mempersiapkan diri lebih awal.

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to heed
to heed
[kata kerja]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

memperhatikan, mendengarkan

memperhatikan, mendengarkan

Ex: The coach urged his players to heed his instructions if they wanted to win the game. 

Pelatih mendesak pemainnya untuk memperhatikan instruksinya jika mereka ingin memenangkan pertandingan.

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impressionable
impressionable
[Adjektiva]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

mudah terpengaruh, mudah dipengaruhi

mudah terpengaruh, mudah dipengaruhi

Ex: The impressionable teenager was swayed by the trendy lifestyle depicted on social media. 

Remaja yang mudah terpengaruh terbawa oleh gaya hidup trendi yang digambarkan di media sosial.

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impervious
impervious
[Adjektiva]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

tahan, tidak peka

tahan, tidak peka

Ex: She appeared impervious to the stress of her demanding job. 

Dia tampak tidak terpengaruh oleh stres dari pekerjaannya yang menuntut.

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cognizant
cognizant
[Adjektiva]

having knowledge or awareness about something

sadar, berpengetahuan

sadar, berpengetahuan

Ex: The team was cognizant of the need for clear communication to succeed. 

Tim menyadari pentingnya komunikasi yang jelas untuk sukses.

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astute
astute
[Adjektiva]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

cerdas, pintar

cerdas, pintar

Ex: The professor's astute analysis of the text revealed hidden meanings to the students. 

Analisis cerdas profesor mengungkapkan makna tersembunyi kepada para siswa.

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savvy
savvy
[Adjektiva]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

cerdas, ahli

cerdas, ahli

Ex: The savvy entrepreneur identified a gap in the market and launched a successful startup to fill it. 

Pengusaha cerdas mengidentifikasi celah di pasar dan meluncurkan startup yang sukses untuk mengisinya.

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sagacious
sagacious
[Adjektiva]

having keen, farsighted judgment and the ability to discern deeply and wisely

bijaksana, cerdas

bijaksana, cerdas

Ex: The sagacious investor made decisions that consistently resulted in profitable returns. 

Investor yang bijaksana membuat keputusan yang secara konsisten menghasilkan pengembalian yang menguntungkan.

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shrewd
shrewd
[Adjektiva]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

cerdik, pintar

cerdik, pintar

Ex: The CEO's shrewd decision-making led to the company's success, even during economic downturns. 

Pengambilan keputusan yang cerdas oleh CEO mengarah pada kesuksesan perusahaan, bahkan selama masa resesi ekonomi.

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sentient
sentient
[Adjektiva]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

peka, sadar

peka, sadar

Ex: The novel explored the concept of a sentient AI that could feel emotions. 

Novel ini mengeksplorasi konsep AI berkesadaran yang bisa merasakan emosi.

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conscious
conscious
[Adjektiva]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

sadar, waspada

sadar, waspada

Ex: She was barely conscious after the long illness. 

Dia hampir tidak sadar setelah sakit yang lama.

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perceptive
perceptive
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

peka, perceptive

peka, perceptive

Ex: The teacher was perceptive enough to recognize the student's struggles. 

Guru itu cukup peka untuk mengenali kesulitan siswa.

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imaginative
imaginative
[Adjektiva]

displaying or having creativity or originality

imajinatif, kreatif

imajinatif, kreatif

Ex: The artist's imaginative paintings depicted surreal landscapes and dreamlike scenes. 

Lukisan imajinatif sang seniman menggambarkan pemandangan sureal dan adegan seperti mimpi.

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imprudence
imprudence
[Kata benda]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

ketidakhati-hatian

ketidakhati-hatian

Ex: Imprudence in sharing personal information online can lead to identity theft. 

Kecerobohan dalam berbagi informasi pribadi secara online dapat mengakibatkan pencurian identitas.

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folly
folly
[Kata benda]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

kebodohan, kecerobohan

kebodohan, kecerobohan

Ex: Going hiking without proper gear in the stormy weather was sheer folly. 

Pergi hiking tanpa perlengkapan yang tepat di cuaca badai adalah kebodohan belaka.

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trance
trance
[Kata benda]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trance, keadaan trance

trance, keadaan trance

Ex: In tribal ceremonies, participants often enter a trance to connect with spiritual realms. 

Dalam upacara suku, peserta sering memasuki trance untuk terhubung dengan alam spiritual.

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ignorance
ignorance
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

kebodohan

kebodohan

Ex: Ignorance of the law is not an excuse for breaking it, as people are expected to know the rules of society. 

Ketidaktahuan tentang hukum bukanlah alasan untuk melanggarnya, karena orang diharapkan mengetahui aturan masyarakat.

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delusion
delusion
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

khayalan,  ilusi

khayalan, ilusi

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delirium
delirium
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delirium, kebingungan mental yang ekstrem

delirium, kebingungan mental yang ekstrem

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insanity
insanity
[Kata benda]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

kegilaan, gangguan jiwa

kegilaan, gangguan jiwa

Ex: Early intervention is emphasized for symptoms associated with insanity. 

Intervensi dini ditekankan untuk gejala yang terkait dengan kegilaan.

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incapacity
incapacity
[Kata benda]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

ketidakmampuan, ketidakberdayaan

ketidakmampuan, ketidakberdayaan

Ex: The student's learning disabilities resulted in an incapacity to grasp mathematical concepts and required additional support in the classroom. 

Disabilitas belajar siswa mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan untuk memahami konsep matematika dan membutuhkan dukungan tambahan di kelas.

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hallucination
hallucination
[Kata benda]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halusinasi, khayalan

halusinasi, khayalan

Ex: Hallucinations can be associated with psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, where they may contribute to altered perceptions of reality. 

Halusinasi dapat dikaitkan dengan gangguan kejiwaan, seperti skizofrenia, di mana mereka dapat berkontribusi pada persepsi realitas yang berubah.

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fallacy
fallacy
[Kata benda]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

kesesatan, khayalan

kesesatan, khayalan

Ex: The belief that all politicians are corrupt because a few have been involved in scandals is a fallacy, as it relies on a hasty generalization and ignores the many politicians who act with integrity. 

Keyakinan bahwa semua politisi korup karena beberapa terlibat dalam skandal adalah sebuah kekeliruan, karena bergantung pada generalisasi yang terburu-buru dan mengabaikan banyak politisi yang bertindak dengan integritas.

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misconception
misconception
[Kata benda]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

kesalahpahaman, keyakinan yang salah

kesalahpahaman, keyakinan yang salah

Ex: Many people have a misconception that introverts are shy and dislike socializing. 

Banyak orang memiliki kesalahpahaman bahwa introvert pemalu dan tidak suka bersosialisasi.

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to neglect
to neglect
[kata kerja]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

mengabaikan, menelantarkan

mengabaikan, menelantarkan

Ex: The company neglected the warnings about the changing market trends, and now they face financial challenges. 

Perusahaan mengabaikan peringatan tentang perubahan tren pasar, dan sekarang mereka menghadapi tantangan keuangan.

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to disregard
to disregard
[kata kerja]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

mengabaikan, menyepelekan

mengabaikan, menyepelekan

Ex: The criminal disregards the law and continues unlawful activities. 

Penjahat mengabaikan hukum dan melanjutkan kegiatan ilegal.

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to misinterpret
to misinterpret
[kata kerja]

to understand or explain something incorrectly

salah menafsirkan, keliru mengartikan

salah menafsirkan, keliru mengartikan

Ex: He misinterpreted the gesture, thinking it was a sign of disagreement instead of agreement. 

Dia salah menafsirkan gerakan itu, mengira itu adalah tanda ketidaksetujuan bukan persetujuan.

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to overlook
to overlook
[kata kerja]

to not notice or see something

melewatkan, mengabaikan

melewatkan, mengabaikan

Ex: The supervisor is currently overlooking minor discrepancies to prioritize urgent matters. 

Pengawas saat ini mengabaikan perbedaan kecil untuk memprioritaskan hal-hal yang mendesak.

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oblivious
oblivious
[Adjektiva]

lacking conscious awareness of something

tidak sadar, tidak tahu

tidak sadar, tidak tahu

Ex: He was so engrossed in his book that he was oblivious to the commotion around him. 

Dia begitu asyik dengan bukunya sehingga tidak menyadari keributan di sekitarnya.

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deranged
deranged
[Adjektiva]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

gila, tidak waras

gila, tidak waras

Ex: The plot of the movie follows a deranged villain who seeks revenge. 

Alur cerita film ini mengikuti seorang penjahat gila yang mencari balas dendam.

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insensible
insensible
[Adjektiva]

not noticing or caring about something

tidak peka, acuh tak acuh

tidak peka, acuh tak acuh

Ex: The manager seemed insensible to the team's concerns about workload. 

Manajer tampaknya tidak peka terhadap kekhawatiran tim tentang beban kerja.

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naive
naive
[Adjektiva]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naif, tidak berpengalaman

naif, tidak berpengalaman

Ex: Their naive handling of sensitive data resulted in a breach of privacy regulations. 

Penanganan mereka yang naif terhadap data sensitif mengakibatkan pelanggaran peraturan privasi.

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