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ACT試験のリテラシー - 精神的能力と失敗

ここでは、ACT を成功させるのに役立つ、「錯乱」、「無視」、「気まぐれ」など、精神的能力や失敗に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

洞察力, 鋭さ

洞察力, 鋭さ

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[名詞]
attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

注意深さ,  attentiveness

注意深さ, attentiveness

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[名詞]
vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

警戒, 注意

警戒, 注意

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[名詞]
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推論, 結論

推論, 結論

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[名詞]
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

認知, 知識

認知, 知識

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[名詞]
deduction

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

推論

推論

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[名詞]
facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

熟達, 容易さ

熟達, 容易さ

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[名詞]
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

本能

本能

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[名詞]
intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

直観, インスピレーション

直観, インスピレーション

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[名詞]
genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

天才, 卓越した才能

天才, 卓越した才能

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[名詞]
subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

無意識, 潜在意識

無意識, 潜在意識

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[名詞]
aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

願望, 野心

願望, 野心

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[名詞]
ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

野心, 成功への意欲

野心, 成功への意欲

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[名詞]
whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

気まぐれ, 誘惑

気まぐれ, 誘惑

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[名詞]
competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

能力, 技術

能力, 技術

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[名詞]
acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

鋭さ, 洞察力

鋭さ, 洞察力

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[名詞]
initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

イニシアティブ, 行動の意欲

イニシアティブ, 行動の意欲

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[名詞]
precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

予防措置, 対策

予防措置, 対策

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[名詞]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

精神, 魂

精神, 魂

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[名詞]
to recall

to bring back something from the memory

思い出す, 回想する

思い出す, 回想する

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[動詞]
to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

思い出す, 回想する

思い出す, 回想する

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[動詞]
to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即興する

即興する

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[動詞]
to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

注意する, 警戒する

注意する, 警戒する

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[動詞]
to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

気を散らす, そらす

気を散らす, そらす

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[動詞]
to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

親しませる, 馴染ませる

親しませる, 馴染ませる

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[動詞]
to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

予知する, 予言する

予知する, 予言する

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[動詞]
to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

予知する, 見越す

予知する, 見越す

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[動詞]
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意する, 従う

注意する, 従う

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[動詞]
impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

影響を受けやすい, 印象に残りやすい

影響を受けやすい, 印象に残りやすい

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[形容詞]
impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

不浸透の, 耐久性のある

不浸透の, 耐久性のある

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[形容詞]
cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

認識している, 理解している

認識している, 理解している

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[形容詞]
astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

鋭い, 巧妙な

鋭い, 巧妙な

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[形容詞]
savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

抜け目のない, 賢い

抜け目のない, 賢い

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[形容詞]
sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

賢明な, 悟った

賢明な, 悟った

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[形容詞]
shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

抜け目のない, 鋭い

抜け目のない, 鋭い

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[形容詞]
sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

感覚のある, 意識のある

感覚のある, 意識のある

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[形容詞]
conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

意識的な, 認識している

意識的な, 認識している

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[形容詞]
perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

洞察力のある, 聡明な

洞察力のある, 聡明な

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[形容詞]
imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

独創的な, 想像力豊かな

独創的な, 想像力豊かな

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[形容詞]
imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

無鉄砲, 不注意

無鉄砲, 不注意

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[名詞]
folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

愚行, 愚かな行動

愚行, 愚かな行動

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[名詞]
trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

トランス, トランス状態

トランス, トランス状態

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[名詞]
ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

無知

無知

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[名詞]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想, 幻想

妄想, 幻想

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[名詞]
delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

せん妄

せん妄

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[名詞]
insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

狂気, 精神病

狂気, 精神病

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[名詞]
incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

無能力, 無能

無能力, 無能

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[名詞]
hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

幻覚

幻覚

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[名詞]
fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

誤謬, 誤解

誤謬, 誤解

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[名詞]
misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

誤解, 誤った認識

誤解, 誤った認識

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[名詞]
to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

無視する, 怠る

無視する, 怠る

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[動詞]
to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

無視する, 怠る

無視する, 怠る

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[動詞]
to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

誤解する, 誤って解釈する

誤解する, 誤って解釈する

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[動詞]
to overlook

to not notice or see something

見落とす, 無視する

見落とす, 無視する

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[動詞]
oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

無自覚の, 気付かない

無自覚の, 気付かない

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[形容詞]
deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

狂った, 精神的に不安定な

狂った, 精神的に不安定な

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[形容詞]
insensible

not noticing or caring about something

無関心な, 気にしない

無関心な, 気にしない

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[形容詞]
naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

素朴な, 無邪気な

素朴な, 無邪気な

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[形容詞]
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