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ACT試験のリテラシー - 精神的能力と失敗

ここでは、ACT を成功させるのに役立つ、「錯乱」、「無視」、「気まぐれ」など、精神的能力や失敗に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

巧者

巧者

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[名詞]
attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

注意力

注意力

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[名詞]
vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

警戒

警戒

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[名詞]
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推論

推論

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[名詞]
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

認識

認識

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[名詞]
deduction

the process of reasoning from general principles or premises to a specific conclusion

控除

控除

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[名詞]
facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

施設

施設

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[名詞]
instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

本能

本能

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[名詞]
intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

直感

直感

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[名詞]
genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

精神力

精神力

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[名詞]
subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

潜在意識

潜在意識

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[名詞]
aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

願望

願望

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[名詞]
ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

野心

野心

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[名詞]
whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

気紛れ

気紛れ

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[名詞]
competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

技量

技量

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[名詞]
acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

切迫

切迫

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[名詞]
initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

先手

先手

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[名詞]
precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

予防

予防

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[名詞]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

気迫

気迫

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[名詞]
to recall

to bring back something from the memory

[動詞]
to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

[動詞]
to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

音楽の即興演奏を披露する

音楽の即興演奏を披露する

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[動詞]
to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

注意する

注意する

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[動詞]
to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

そらす

そらす

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[動詞]
to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

慣れる

慣れる

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[動詞]
to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

占う

占う

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[動詞]
to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

見越す

見越す

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[動詞]
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

鑑みる

鑑みる

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[動詞]
impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

印象深い

印象深い

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[形容詞]
impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

不浸透性の

不浸透性の

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[形容詞]
cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

認識している

認識している

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[形容詞]
astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

抜け目ない

抜け目ない

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[形容詞]
savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

熟練した、または経験豊富な

熟練した、または経験豊富な

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[形容詞]
sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

賢明な

賢明な

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[形容詞]
shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

抜け目のない

抜け目のない

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[形容詞]
sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

感覚のある

感覚のある

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[形容詞]
conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

意識的な

意識的な

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[形容詞]
perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

賢くて狡猾な

賢くて狡猾な

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[形容詞]
imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

想像力豊かな

想像力豊かな

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[形容詞]
imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

不謹慎

不謹慎

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[名詞]
folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

愚行

愚行

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[名詞]
trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

トランス

トランス

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[名詞]
ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

無知

無知

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[名詞]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想

妄想

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[名詞]
delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

譫妄

譫妄

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[名詞]
insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

発狂

発狂

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[名詞]
incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

失格

失格

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[名詞]
hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

幻覚

幻覚

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[名詞]
fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

誤信

誤信

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[名詞]
misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

歪曲

歪曲

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[名詞]
to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

ネグレクト

ネグレクト

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[動詞]
to disregard

to pay little or no attention to something

疎んじる

疎んじる

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[動詞]
to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

誤解する

誤解する

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[動詞]
to overlook

to not notice or see something

見落とす

見落とす

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[動詞]
oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

気づかない

気づかない

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[形容詞]
deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

気が狂った

気が狂った

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[形容詞]
insensible

not noticing or caring about something

鈍感な

鈍感な

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[形容詞]
naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

未経験者

未経験者

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[形容詞]
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