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Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT - Duševní schopnosti a selhání

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s mentálními kapacitami a selháními, jako je "deranged", "neglect", "whim" atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

bystrý úsudek

bystrý úsudek

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[Podstatné jméno]
attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

pozornost

pozornost

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[Podstatné jméno]
vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

bdělost

bdělost

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[Podstatné jméno]
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferencí

inferencí

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[Podstatné jméno]
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

kognice

kognice

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[Podstatné jméno]
deduction

the process of reasoning from general principles or premises to a specific conclusion

dedukce

dedukce

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[Podstatné jméno]
facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

snadnost

snadnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

instinkt

instinkt

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[Podstatné jméno]
intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuice

intuice

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[Podstatné jméno]
genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

geniální

geniální

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[Podstatné jméno]
subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

podvědomí

podvědomí

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[Podstatné jméno]
aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

aspirace

aspirace

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[Podstatné jméno]
ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambice

ambice

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[Podstatné jméno]
whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

rozmar

rozmar

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[Podstatné jméno]
competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

kompetence

kompetence

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[Podstatné jméno]
acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

ostrost

ostrost

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[Podstatné jméno]
initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

iniciativa

iniciativa

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[Podstatné jméno]
precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

opatrnost

opatrnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psyche

psyche

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[Podstatné jméno]
to recall

to bring back something from the memory

Vzpomínat

Vzpomínat

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[sloveso]
to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

vzpomínat

vzpomínat

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[sloveso]
to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvizovat

improvizovat

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[sloveso]
to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

dvěti se

dvěti se

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[sloveso]
to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

odvádět

odvádět

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[sloveso]
to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

seznámit

seznámit

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[sloveso]
to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

předpovědět

předpovědět

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[sloveso]
to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

předvídat

předvídat

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[sloveso]
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

věnovat pozornost

věnovat pozornost

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[sloveso]
impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

podatný

podatný

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[Přídavné jméno]
impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

neprůhledný

neprůhledný

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[Přídavné jméno]
cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

vědomý

vědomý

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[Přídavné jméno]
astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

bystrý

bystrý

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[Přídavné jméno]
savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

bystrý

bystrý

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[Přídavné jméno]
sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

prozíravý

prozíravý

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[Přídavné jméno]
shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

prozíravý

prozíravý

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[Přídavné jméno]
sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

vnímající

vnímající

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[Přídavné jméno]
conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

bezvědomý

bezvědomý

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[Přídavné jméno]
perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

vnímavý

vnímavý

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[Přídavné jméno]
imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

nápaditý

nápaditý

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[Přídavné jméno]
imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

neopatrnost

neopatrnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

hloupost

hloupost

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[Podstatné jméno]
trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trance

trance

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[Podstatné jméno]
ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

nevědomost

nevědomost

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[Podstatné jméno]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delirium

delirium

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[Podstatné jméno]
delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delirium

delirium

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[Podstatné jméno]
insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

šílenství

šílenství

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[Podstatné jméno]
incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

neschopnost

neschopnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halucinace

halucinace

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[Podstatné jméno]
fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

omyl

omyl

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[Podstatné jméno]
misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

mylné přesvědčení

mylné přesvědčení

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[Podstatné jméno]
to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

zanedbávat

zanedbávat

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[sloveso]
to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorovat

ignorovat

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[sloveso]
to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

nepřesně vyložit

nepřesně vyložit

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[sloveso]
to overlook

to not notice or see something

přehlédnout

přehlédnout

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[sloveso]
oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

nevědomý

nevědomý

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[Přídavné jméno]
deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

šílený

šílený

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[Přídavné jméno]
insensible

not noticing or caring about something

lhostejný

lhostejný

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[Přídavné jméno]
naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naivní

naivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
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