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Compétence en Lecture pour l'Examen ACT - Capacités mentales et échecs

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux capacités mentales et aux échecs, tels que « dérangé », « négligence », « caprice », etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

perspicacité, sagacité

perspicacité, sagacité

[nom]
attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

attention, vigilance

attention, vigilance

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[nom]
vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

vigilance, état d'alerte

vigilance, état d'alerte

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[nom]
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

déduction, inférence

déduction, inférence

[nom]
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

cognition

cognition

[nom]
deduction

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

déduction

déduction

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[nom]
facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

aisance, facilité

aisance, facilité

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[nom]
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinct

instinct

[nom]
intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuition

intuition

[nom]
genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

génie, talent exceptionnel

génie, talent exceptionnel

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[nom]
subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconscient

subconscient

[nom]
aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

aspiration

aspiration

[nom]
ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambition

ambition

[nom]
whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

caprice, coup de tête, lubie, tocade, passade

caprice, coup de tête, lubie, tocade, passade

[nom]
competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

compétence

compétence

[nom]
acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

perspicacité, acuité

perspicacité, acuité

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[nom]
initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

initiative, disposition à agir

initiative, disposition à agir

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[nom]
precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

mesure de précaution, précaution

mesure de précaution, précaution

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[nom]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psyché, âme

psyché, âme

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[nom]
to recall

to bring back something from the memory

se rappeler

se rappeler

[verbe]
to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

se rappeler

se rappeler

[verbe]
to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improviser

improviser

[verbe]
to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

faire attention à, prendre garde à

faire attention à, prendre garde à

[verbe]
to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

distraire, divertir

distraire, divertir

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[verbe]
to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

familiariser, initier

familiariser, initier

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[verbe]
to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

prédire

prédire

[verbe]
to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

prévoir, anticiper

prévoir, anticiper

[verbe]
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

prêter attention, faire attention

prêter attention, faire attention

[verbe]
impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

réceptif, susceptible

réceptif, susceptible

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[Adjectif]
impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

imperméable

imperméable

[Adjectif]
cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

conscient de

conscient de

[Adjectif]
astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

astucieux

astucieux

[Adjectif]
savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

malin, avisé

malin, avisé

Google Translate
[Adjectif]
sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

sagace, avisé

sagace, avisé

[Adjectif]
shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

malin, futé, astucieux

malin, futé, astucieux

[Adjectif]
sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

conscient, sensible, doué de sensations

conscient, sensible, doué de sensations

[Adjectif]
conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

conscient

conscient

[Adjectif]
perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

perspicace

perspicace

[Adjectif]
imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

imaginatif, imaginative

imaginatif, imaginative

Google Translate
[Adjectif]
imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

imprudence, dessein imprudent

imprudence, dessein imprudent

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[nom]
folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

folie, absurdité

folie, absurdité

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[nom]
trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

transe, état de transe

transe, état de transe

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[nom]
ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorance

ignorance

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[nom]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

délire

délire

[nom]
delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

délire

délire

[nom]
insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

insanité, folie

insanité, folie

Google Translate
[nom]
incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

incapacité

incapacité

[nom]
hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

hallucination

hallucination

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[nom]
fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

idée fausse

idée fausse

[nom]
misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

fausse idée, illusion

fausse idée, illusion

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[nom]
to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

négliger, laisser de côté

négliger, laisser de côté

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[verbe]
to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ne pas prendre en compte

ne pas prendre en compte

[verbe]
to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

mal interpréter

mal interpréter

[verbe]
to overlook

to not notice or see something

oublier, négliger

oublier, négliger

[verbe]
oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

ne pas être conscient de

ne pas être conscient de

[Adjectif]
deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

dérangé

dérangé

[Adjectif]
insensible

not noticing or caring about something

insensible, indifférent

insensible, indifférent

Google Translate
[Adjectif]
naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naïf, naïve

naïf, naïve

Google Translate
[Adjectif]
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