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ACT考试读写能力 - 心理能力和失败

在这里你将学习一些与心理能力和失败相关的英语单词,例如“deranged”、“neglect”、“whim”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

敏锐, 洞察力

敏锐, 洞察力

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"acumen" 的定义和意义
attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

专注, 警觉

专注, 警觉

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"attentiveness" 的定义和意义
vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

警惕性, 警觉性

警惕性, 警觉性

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"vigilance" 的定义和意义
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推理, 推断

推理, 推断

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"inference" 的定义和意义
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

认知, 知识

认知, 知识

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"cognition" 的定义和意义
deduction

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

推理

推理

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"deduction" 的定义和意义
facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

能力, 轻松

能力, 轻松

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"facility" 的定义和意义
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

本能

本能

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"instinct" 的定义和意义
intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

直觉, 直观

直觉, 直观

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"intuition" 的定义和意义
genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

天才, 杰出的才能

天才, 杰出的才能

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"genius" 的定义和意义
subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

潜意识, 下意识

潜意识, 下意识

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"subconscious" 的定义和意义
aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

抱负, 志向

抱负, 志向

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"aspiration" 的定义和意义
ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

雄心, 成功的愿望

雄心, 成功的愿望

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"ambition" 的定义和意义
whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

冲动, 任性

冲动, 任性

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"whim" 的定义和意义
competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

能力, 才干

能力, 才干

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"competence" 的定义和意义
acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

敏锐, 聪明

敏锐, 聪明

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"acuteness" 的定义和意义
initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

主动性, 进取心

主动性, 进取心

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"initiative" 的定义和意义
precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

预防措施, 谨慎

预防措施, 谨慎

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"precaution" 的定义和意义
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

心理, 灵魂

心理, 灵魂

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"psyche" 的定义和意义
to recall

to bring back something from the memory

回忆起, 想起

回忆起, 想起

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"to recall" 的定义和意义
to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

回忆,  recollect

回忆, recollect

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"to recollect" 的定义和意义
to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即兴发挥

即兴发挥

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"to improvise" 的定义和意义
to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

小心, 提防

小心, 提防

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"to beware" 的定义和意义
to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

分散注意力, 干扰

分散注意力, 干扰

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"to distract" 的定义和意义
to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

使熟悉, 使了解

使熟悉, 使了解

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"to familiarize" 的定义和意义
to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

预言, 预测

预言, 预测

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"to foretell" 的定义和意义
to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

预见, 预测

预见, 预测

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"to foresee" 的定义和意义
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

注意, 听从

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"to heed" 的定义和意义
impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

容易受影响的, 可受外界影响的

容易受影响的, 可受外界影响的

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"impressionable" 的定义和意义
impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

不渗透的, 抵抗的

不渗透的, 抵抗的

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"impervious" 的定义和意义
cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

意识到的, 了解的

意识到的, 了解的

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"cognizant" 的定义和意义
astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

敏锐的, 机智的

敏锐的, 机智的

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"astute" 的定义和意义
savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

聪明的, 精明的

聪明的, 精明的

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"savvy" 的定义和意义
sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

明智的, 聪明的

明智的, 聪明的

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"sagacious" 的定义和意义
shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

精明的, 聪明的

精明的, 聪明的

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"shrewd" 的定义和意义
sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

有知觉的, 有意识的

有知觉的, 有意识的

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"sentient" 的定义和意义
conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

有意识的, 意识到的

有意识的, 意识到的

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"conscious" 的定义和意义
perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

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"perceptive" 的定义和意义
imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

富有想象力的, 创造性的

富有想象力的, 创造性的

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"imaginative" 的定义和意义
imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

轻率, 不谨慎

轻率, 不谨慎

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"imprudence" 的定义和意义
folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

愚蠢, 荒谬

愚蠢, 荒谬

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"folly" 的定义和意义
trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

恍惚, 恍惚状态

恍惚, 恍惚状态

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"trance" 的定义和意义
ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

无知

无知

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"ignorance" 的定义和意义
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想, 幻想

妄想, 幻想

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"delusion" 的定义和意义
delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

谵妄

谵妄

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"delirium" 的定义和意义
insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

精神错乱, 疯狂

精神错乱, 疯狂

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"insanity" 的定义和意义
incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

无能力, 无能

无能力, 无能

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"incapacity" 的定义和意义
hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

幻觉

幻觉

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"hallucination" 的定义和意义
fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

谬论, 错误观念

谬论, 错误观念

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"fallacy" 的定义和意义
misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

误解, 错误认识

误解, 错误认识

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"misconception" 的定义和意义
to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

忽视, 漠视

忽视, 漠视

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"to neglect" 的定义和意义
to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

忽视, 无视

忽视, 无视

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"to disregard" 的定义和意义
to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

误解, 错误解释

误解, 错误解释

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"to misinterpret" 的定义和意义
to overlook

to not notice or see something

忽视, 遗漏

忽视, 遗漏

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"to overlook" 的定义和意义
oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

无意识的, 不知道的

无意识的, 不知道的

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"oblivious" 的定义和意义
deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

精神错乱的, 疯狂的

精神错乱的, 疯狂的

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"deranged" 的定义和意义
insensible

not noticing or caring about something

无感的, 漠不关心的

无感的, 漠不关心的

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"insensible" 的定义和意义
naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

天真的, 幼稚的

天真的, 幼稚的

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"naive" 的定义和意义
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