Lesekompetenz für die ACT-Prüfung - Geistige Fähigkeiten und Misserfolge

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

Scharfsinn, Einsicht

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

Aufmerksamkeit, Wachsamkeit

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

Wachsamkeit, Vigilanz

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

Inferenz, Schlussfolgerung

the result of a mental processing or understanding

Erkenntnis

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

Deduktion

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

Leichtigkeit, Fähigkeit

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

Instinkt

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

Intuition, Eingebung

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

Genie, außergewöhnliches Talent

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

Unterbewusstsein, Unbewusstsein

a strong will to achieve something

Aspiration, Ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

Ambition, Erfolgsehnsucht

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

Laune, Launen

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Kompetenz, Fähigkeit

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

Schärfe, Wachsamkeit

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

Initiative, Handlungsbereitschaft

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

Vorsichtsmaßnahme, Vorsicht

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

Psyche, Seele

to bring back something from the memory

erinnern, in Erinnerung bringen

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

erinnern, gedenken

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvisieren

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

vorsichtig sein, seien Sie vorsichtig

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

ablenken, distrahieren

to make someone acquainted with something

vertrautmachen, einführen

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

vorhersagen, prophezeien

to know or predict something before it happens

voraussehen, vorhersagen

to be attentive to advice or a warning

beachten, auf etwas hören

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

beeindruckbar, eindrückbar

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

undurchlässig, resistent

having knowledge or awareness about something

bewusst, kenntnisreich

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

scharfsinnig, clever

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

kompetent, gewieft

having wisdom and good judgment

sachkundig, weise

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

schlau, gewieft

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

fühlend, bewusst

having awareness of one's surroundings

bewusst, aufmerksam

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

perceptiv, sensibel

displaying or having creativity or originality

vorstellungsreich, kreativ

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

Unbedachtheit, Leichtsinn

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

torheit, dummheit

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

Trance, Zustand der Trance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

Unkenntnis

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

Wahnvorstellung

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

Delirium

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

Wahnsinn, Geisteskrankheit

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

Unfähigkeit, Inkompetenz

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

Halluzination

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

Trugschluss, Irrtum

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

Missverständnis, falsche Vorstellung

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

vernachlässigen, missachten

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

missachten, ignorieren

to understand or explain something incorrectly

missverstehen, falsch interpretieren

to not notice or see something

übersehen, nicht beachten

lacking conscious awareness of something

ahnungslos, unbewusst

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

gestört, irre

not noticing or caring about something

gefühllos, gleichgültig

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naiv, leichtgläubig