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آزمون ACT - ظرفیت‌های ذهنی و شکست‌ها

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به توانایی‌های ذهنی و شکست‌ها، مانند "دیوانه"، "غفلت"، "هوس" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که به شما کمک می‌کند تا در آزمون‌های ACT خود موفق شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen
acumen
[اسم]

sharp judgment and quick decision-making, especially in practical or professional matters

تیزهوشی, تیزفهمی، فراست

تیزهوشی, تیزفهمی، فراست

Ex: Her business acumen helped the company grow quickly. 
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attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

توجه, هوشیاری

توجه, هوشیاری

Ex: Her attentiveness in class earned her high grades on exams. 
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vigilance
vigilance
[اسم]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

هوشیاری, توجه

هوشیاری, توجه

Ex: The security guard's vigilance prevented unauthorized access to the building. 
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inference
inference
[اسم]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

استنباط, استنتاج

استنباط, استنتاج

Ex: The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect's alibi based on the new evidence. 
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cognition
cognition
[اسم]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

دانش, شناخت

دانش, شناخت

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deduction
deduction
[اسم]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

استنتاج, استدلال

استنتاج, استدلال

Ex: The detective used logical deduction to identify the culprit from the available clues. 
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facility
facility
[اسم]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

آسانی, مهارت

آسانی, مهارت

Ex: She played the piano with such facility that it seemed effortless. 
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instinct
instinct
[اسم]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

غریزه

غریزه

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 
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intuition
intuition
[اسم]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

حس درونی, شهود

حس درونی, شهود

Ex: She had an intuition that the plan would succeed. 
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genius
genius
[اسم]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

توانایی ذهنی

توانایی ذهنی

Ex: Einstein's genius changed how we understand physics. 
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subconscious
subconscious
[اسم]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

ناخودآگاه

ناخودآگاه

Ex: His subconscious kept bringing up memories he had forgotten. 
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aspiration
aspiration
[اسم]

a strong drive or determination to succeed or achieve excellence

آرزو, جاه طلبی

آرزو, جاه طلبی

Ex: Her aspiration pushed her to complete the marathon. 
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ambition
ambition
[اسم]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

بلندپروازی, جاه‌طلبی

بلندپروازی, جاه‌طلبی

Ex: Fueled by boundless ambition, the young entrepreneur launched her tech startup despite the crowded market. 
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whim
whim
[اسم]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

هوس

هوس

Ex: On a whim, she decided to drive to the beach instead of going to work. 
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competence
competence
[اسم]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

شایستگی, لیاقت، صلاحیت، سررشته، کفایت، خبرگی

شایستگی, لیاقت، صلاحیت، سررشته، کفایت، خبرگی

Ex: His competence in handling financial matters ensured the company's stability during economic downturns. 
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acuteness
acuteness
[اسم]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

تیزی, هوشیاری

تیزی, هوشیاری

Ex: His acuteness in math helped him solve problems quickly. 
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initiative
initiative
[اسم]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

ذوق و طبع (برای شروع چیزی)

ذوق و طبع (برای شروع چیزی)

Ex: Her initiative in organizing the event impressed everyone. 
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precaution
precaution
[اسم]

the tendency or habit of exercising caution and foresight to prevent problems

احتیاط, دوراندیشی

احتیاط, دوراندیشی

Ex: Her precaution saved the team from potential errors. 
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psyche
psyche
[اسم]

the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

روان

روان

Ex: Many cultures believe the psyche survives after death. 
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to recall
to recall
[فعل]

to bring back something from the memory

به‌ یاد آوردن, به‌ خاطر آوردن

به‌ یاد آوردن, به‌ خاطر آوردن

Ex: She could recall the details of the conversation with remarkable clarity. 
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to recollect
to recollect
[فعل]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

به خاطر آوردن, به یاد آوردن

به خاطر آوردن, به یاد آوردن

Ex: The author's memoir helped readers recollect the historical events of that era. 
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to improvise
to improvise
[فعل]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

بداهه‌گویی کردن, بداهه‌نوازی کردن، فی‌البداهه گفتن، فی‌البداهه نواختن

بداهه‌گویی کردن, بداهه‌نوازی کردن، فی‌البداهه گفتن، فی‌البداهه نواختن

Ex: When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going. 
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to beware
to beware
[فعل]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

مواظب بودن, مراقب بودن

مواظب بودن, مراقب بودن

Ex: Beware of the icy conditions on the roads; drive carefully. 
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to distract
to distract
[فعل]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

حواس کسی را پرت کردن

حواس کسی را پرت کردن

Ex: During the important meeting, the constant tapping of a pen began to distract everyone in the room. 
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to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

آشنا کردن

آشنا کردن

Ex: The guide familiarized the tourists with the history of the ancient monument. 
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to foretell
to foretell
[فعل]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

پیش‌گویی کردن

پیش‌گویی کردن

Ex: She said her grandmother had the ability to foretell when someone was about to visit. 
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to foresee
to foresee
[فعل]

to know or predict something before it happens

از قبل دانستن

از قبل دانستن

Ex: Despite all their planning, they didn't foresee the power outage during the event. 
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to heed
to heed
[فعل]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

اعتنا کردن, توجه کردن

اعتنا کردن, توجه کردن

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
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impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

تأثیرپذیر, اثر پذیر

تأثیرپذیر, اثر پذیر

Ex: Young children are often impressionable, absorbing ideas and behaviors from their surroundings. 
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impervious
impervious
[صفت]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

مقاوم, تاثیرناپذیر

مقاوم, تاثیرناپذیر

Ex: His thick skin seemed impervious to criticism. 
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cognizant
cognizant
[صفت]

having knowledge or awareness about something

آگاه, باخبر

آگاه, باخبر

Ex: She was cognizant of the importance of punctuality in her profession. 
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astute
astute
[صفت]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

زیرک, هوشیار

زیرک, هوشیار

Ex: Having an astute understanding of business, she made shrewd investment decisions. 
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savvy
savvy
[صفت]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

کارکشته

کارکشته

Ex: She is a savvy investor, always knowing when to buy and sell stocks for maximum profit. 
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sagacious
sagacious
[صفت]

having keen, farsighted judgment and the ability to discern deeply and wisely

زیرک, باهوش، بافراست

زیرک, باهوش، بافراست

Ex: The sagacious leader quickly identified the root of the problem and implemented effective solutions. 
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shrewd
shrewd
[صفت]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

زیرک, زرنگ

زیرک, زرنگ

Ex: The shrewd businessman knew when to invest and when to hold back, ensuring steady growth for his company. 
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sentient
sentient
[صفت]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

هشیار

هشیار

Ex: The robot was designed to mimic human behavior but was not truly sentient. 
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conscious
conscious
[صفت]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

هوشیار

هوشیار

Ex: After the fall, she was fully conscious and able to speak. 
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perceptive
perceptive
[صفت]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

باهوش و زیرک, باه

باهوش و زیرک, باه

Ex: She is very perceptive and notices details others overlook. 
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imaginative
imaginative
[صفت]

displaying or having creativity or originality

خیال‌انگیز, مبتکرانه، خلاق

خیال‌انگیز, مبتکرانه، خلاق

Ex: The children's imaginative play transformed the living room into a magical kingdom. 
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imprudence
imprudence
[اسم]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

بی احتیاطی

بی احتیاطی

Ex: His imprudence in spending money quickly led to financial troubles. 
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folly
folly
[اسم]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

حماقت, بی احتیاطی

حماقت, بی احتیاطی

Ex: It was folly to invest all his savings in a risky business venture. 
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trance
trance
[اسم]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

خلسه, حالت خلسه

خلسه, حالت خلسه

Ex: After hours of intense focus, she slipped into a trance-like state of deep concentration. 
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ignorance
ignorance
[اسم]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

جهل, ناآگاهی، غفلت، نادانی

جهل, ناآگاهی، غفلت، نادانی

Ex: His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion. 
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delusion
delusion
[اسم]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی), کژانگاری، هذیان

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی), کژانگاری، هذیان

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delirium
delirium
[اسم]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

حمله عصبی, هیجان‌زدگی، هیجان و تشنج

حمله عصبی, هیجان‌زدگی، هیجان و تشنج

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insanity
insanity
[اسم]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

جنون

جنون

Ex: Legal defense of insanity is for those unfit for trial due to mental issues. 
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incapacity
incapacity
[اسم]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

ناتوانی (ذهنی)

ناتوانی (ذهنی)

Ex: The student's learning disabilities resulted in an incapacity to grasp mathematical concepts and required additional support in the classroom. 
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hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

توهم, خیال

توهم, خیال

Ex: Auditory hallucinations may involve hearing voices or sounds that others cannot perceive. 
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fallacy
fallacy
[اسم]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

باور نادرست, استدلال غلط، سفسطه

باور نادرست, استدلال غلط، سفسطه

Ex: The belief that all politicians are corrupt because a few have been involved in scandals is a fallacy, as it relies on a hasty generalization and ignores the many politicians who act with integrity. 
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misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

سوء تفاهم, باور نادرست

سوء تفاهم, باور نادرست

Ex: There is a common misconception that all snakes are venomous. 
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to neglect
to neglect
[فعل]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

غفلت کردن, بی توجهی کردن

غفلت کردن, بی توجهی کردن

Ex: The company neglected the warnings about the changing market trends, and now they face financial challenges. 
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to disregard
to disregard
[فعل]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

نادیده گرفتن

نادیده گرفتن

Ex: The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk. 
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to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

بد تعبیر کردن

بد تعبیر کردن

Ex: She misinterpreted his words and thought he was upset when he wasn't. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[فعل]

to not notice or see something

ندیدن, نادیده گرفتن

ندیدن, نادیده گرفتن

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
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oblivious
oblivious
[صفت]

lacking conscious awareness of something

بی‌خبر (از), بی‌اعتنا (به)

بی‌خبر (از), بی‌اعتنا (به)

Ex: Despite the loud noise, the baby remained oblivious, peacefully sleeping in her crib. 
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deranged
deranged
[صفت]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

پریشان‌خاطر, روانی

پریشان‌خاطر, روانی

Ex: His deranged behavior alarmed everyone at the party. 
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insensible
insensible
[صفت]

not noticing or caring about something

بی‌احساس, بی‌تفاوت

بی‌احساس, بی‌تفاوت

Ex: Despite the noise, he remained insensible to the commotion outside. 
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naive
naive
[صفت]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

بی‌تجربه

بی‌تجربه

Ex: The naive approach to software development led to significant bugs in the program. 
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