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Alfabetização no exame ACT - Capacidades Mentais e Falhas

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a capacidades e falhas mentais, como "perturbado", "negligência", "capricho", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

acume

acume

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attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

atenção

atenção

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vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

vigilância

vigilância

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inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferência

inferência

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cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

cognição

cognição

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deduction

the process of reasoning from general principles or premises to a specific conclusion

dedução

dedução

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facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

facilidade

facilidade

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instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto

instinto

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intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuição

intuição

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genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

gênio

gênio

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subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconsciente

subconsciente

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aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

aspiração

aspiração

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ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambição

ambição

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whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

capricho

capricho

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competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

competência

competência

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acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

acuidade

acuidade

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initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

iniciativa

iniciativa

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precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

precaução

precaução

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psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psique

psique

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to recall

to bring back something from the memory

recordar

recordar

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to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

lembrar

lembrar

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to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvisar

improvisar

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to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

ter cuidado

ter cuidado

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to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

distraire

distraire

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to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

familiarizar

familiarizar

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to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

prever

prever

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to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

prever

prever

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to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

atender

atender

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impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

impressionável

impressionável

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impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

impermeável

impermeável

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cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

ciente

ciente

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astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

astuto

astuto

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savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

astuto

astuto

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sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

sábio

sábio

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shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

perspicaz

perspicaz

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sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

senciente

senciente

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conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

consciente

consciente

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perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

perceptivo

perceptivo

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imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

imaginativo

imaginativo

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imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

imprudência

imprudência

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folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

tolice

tolice

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trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

transe

transe

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ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorância

ignorância

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delírio

delírio

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delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delírio

delírio

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insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

insanidade

insanidade

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incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

incapacidade

incapacidade

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hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

alucinação

alucinação

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fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

falácia

falácia

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misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

conceito errôneo

conceito errôneo

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to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

negligenciar

negligenciar

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to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

desconsiderar

desconsiderar

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to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

malinterpretar

malinterpretar

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to overlook

to not notice or see something

desconsiderar

desconsiderar

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oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

alheio

alheio

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deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

perturbado

perturbado

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insensible

not noticing or caring about something

insensível

insensível

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naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

ingênuo

ingênuo

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