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Umiejętność Czytania na Egzaminie ACT - Zdolności umysłowe i niepowodzenia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z zdolnościami umysłowymi i niepowodzeniami, takich jak "obłąkany", "zaniedbanie", "kaprys" itp., które pomogą ci zdać twoje ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen
acumen
[Rzeczownik]

sharp judgment and quick decision-making, especially in practical or professional matters

bystrość, przenikliwość

bystrość, przenikliwość

Ex: Her business acumen helped the company grow quickly. 
attentiveness
attentiveness
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

uwaga, czujność

uwaga, czujność

Ex: Her attentiveness in class earned her high grades on exams. 
vigilance
vigilance
[Rzeczownik]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

czujność, uwaga

czujność, uwaga

Ex: The security guard's vigilance prevented unauthorized access to the building. 
inference
inference
[Rzeczownik]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

wniosek, wywód

wniosek, wywód

Ex: The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect's alibi based on the new evidence. 
cognition
cognition
[Rzeczownik]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

poznanie, kognicja

poznanie, kognicja

deduction
deduction
[Rzeczownik]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

dedukcja, rozumowanie dedukcyjne

dedukcja, rozumowanie dedukcyjne

Ex: The detective used logical deduction to identify the culprit from the available clues. 
facility
facility
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

łatwość, wprawa

łatwość, wprawa

Ex: She played the piano with such facility that it seemed effortless. 
instinct
instinct
[Rzeczownik]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instynkt, popęd

instynkt, popęd

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 
intuition
intuition
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuicja, przeczucie

intuicja, przeczucie

Ex: She had an intuition that the plan would succeed. 
genius
genius
[Rzeczownik]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

geniusz, wyjątkowy talent

geniusz, wyjątkowy talent

Ex: Einstein's genius changed how we understand physics. 
subconscious
subconscious
[Rzeczownik]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

podświadomość, nieświadomość

podświadomość, nieświadomość

Ex: His subconscious kept bringing up memories he had forgotten. 
aspiration
aspiration
[Rzeczownik]

a strong drive or determination to succeed or achieve excellence

aspiracja, ambicja

aspiracja, ambicja

Ex: Her aspiration pushed her to complete the marathon. 
ambition
ambition
[Rzeczownik]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambicja, pragnienie sukcesu

ambicja, pragnienie sukcesu

Ex: Fueled by boundless ambition, the young entrepreneur launched her tech startup despite the crowded market. 
whim
whim
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

kaprys, impuls

kaprys, impuls

Ex: On a whim, she decided to drive to the beach instead of going to work. 
competence
competence
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

kompetencja, umiejętność

kompetencja, umiejętność

Ex: His competence in handling financial matters ensured the company's stability during economic downturns. 
acuteness
acuteness
[Rzeczownik]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

bystrość, przenikliwość

bystrość, przenikliwość

Ex: His acuteness in math helped him solve problems quickly. 
initiative
initiative
[Rzeczownik]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

inicjatywa, duch inicjatywy

inicjatywa, duch inicjatywy

Ex: Her initiative in organizing the event impressed everyone. 
precaution
precaution
[Rzeczownik]

the tendency or habit of exercising caution and foresight to prevent problems

ostrożność, przewidywanie

ostrożność, przewidywanie

Ex: Her precaution saved the team from potential errors. 
psyche
psyche
[Rzeczownik]

the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

dusza, psyche

dusza, psyche

Ex: Many cultures believe the psyche survives after death. 
to recall
to recall
[Czasownik]

to bring back something from the memory

przypominać sobie, wspominać

przypominać sobie, wspominać

Ex: She could recall the details of the conversation with remarkable clarity. 
to recollect
to recollect
[Czasownik]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

przypominać sobie, wspominać

przypominać sobie, wspominać

Ex: The author's memoir helped readers recollect the historical events of that era. 
to improvise
to improvise
[Czasownik]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improwizować, wymyślać na poczekaniu

improwizować, wymyślać na poczekaniu

Ex: When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going. 
to beware
to beware
[Czasownik]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

uważać, strzec się

uważać, strzec się

Ex: Beware of the icy conditions on the roads; drive carefully. 
to distract
to distract
[Czasownik]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

rozpraszać, odwracać uwagę

rozpraszać, odwracać uwagę

Ex: During the important meeting, the constant tapping of a pen began to distract everyone in the room. 
to familiarize
to familiarize
[Czasownik]

to make someone acquainted with something

zapoznać, przyzwyczaić

zapoznać, przyzwyczaić

Ex: The guide familiarized the tourists with the history of the ancient monument. 
to foretell
to foretell
[Czasownik]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

przepowiadać, wróżyć

przepowiadać, wróżyć

Ex: She said her grandmother had the ability to foretell when someone was about to visit. 
to foresee
to foresee
[Czasownik]

to know or predict something before it happens

przewidzieć, przeczuć

przewidzieć, przeczuć

Ex: Despite all their planning, they didn't foresee the power outage during the event. 
to heed
to heed
[Czasownik]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

zważać na, słuchać

zważać na, słuchać

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
impressionable
impressionable
[przymiotnik]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

wrażliwy, podatny na wpływy

wrażliwy, podatny na wpływy

Ex: Young children are often impressionable, absorbing ideas and behaviors from their surroundings. 
impervious
impervious
[przymiotnik]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

nieprzepuszczalny, niewrażliwy

nieprzepuszczalny, niewrażliwy

Ex: His thick skin seemed impervious to criticism. 
cognizant
cognizant
[przymiotnik]

having knowledge or awareness about something

świadomy, poinformowany

świadomy, poinformowany

Ex: She was cognizant of the importance of punctuality in her profession. 
astute
astute
[przymiotnik]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

bystry, sprytny

bystry, sprytny

Ex: Having an astute understanding of business, she made shrewd investment decisions. 
savvy
savvy
[przymiotnik]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

doświadczony, biegły

doświadczony, biegły

Ex: She is a savvy investor, always knowing when to buy and sell stocks for maximum profit. 
sagacious
sagacious
[przymiotnik]

having keen, farsighted judgment and the ability to discern deeply and wisely

przenikliwy, mądry

przenikliwy, mądry

Ex: The sagacious leader quickly identified the root of the problem and implemented effective solutions. 
shrewd
shrewd
[przymiotnik]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

sprytny, przenikliwy

sprytny, przenikliwy

Ex: The shrewd businessman knew when to invest and when to hold back, ensuring steady growth for his company. 
sentient
sentient
[przymiotnik]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

wrażliwy, świadomy

wrażliwy, świadomy

Ex: The robot was designed to mimic human behavior but was not truly sentient. 
conscious
conscious
[przymiotnik]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

przytomny, świadomy

przytomny, świadomy

Ex: After the fall, she was fully conscious and able to speak. 
perceptive
perceptive
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

spostrzegawczy, perceptywny

spostrzegawczy, perceptywny

Ex: She is very perceptive and notices details others overlook. 
imaginative
imaginative
[przymiotnik]

displaying or having creativity or originality

pomysłowy, kreatywny

pomysłowy, kreatywny

Ex: The children's imaginative play transformed the living room into a magical kingdom. 
imprudence
imprudence
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

nierozwaga

nierozwaga

Ex: His imprudence in spending money quickly led to financial troubles. 
folly
folly
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

głupota, lekkomyślność

głupota, lekkomyślność

Ex: It was folly to invest all his savings in a risky business venture. 
trance
trance
[Rzeczownik]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trans, stan transu

trans, stan transu

Ex: After hours of intense focus, she slipped into a trance-like state of deep concentration. 
ignorance
ignorance
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorancja

ignorancja

Ex: His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion. 
delusion
delusion
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

urojenie,  iluzja

urojenie, iluzja

delirium
delirium
[Rzeczownik]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

majaczenie, stan skrajnego zamętu umysłowego

majaczenie, stan skrajnego zamętu umysłowego

insanity
insanity
[Rzeczownik]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

obłęd, zaburzenie psychiczne

obłęd, zaburzenie psychiczne

Ex: Legal defense of insanity is for those unfit for trial due to mental issues. 
incapacity
incapacity
[Rzeczownik]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

niezdolność, niekompetencja

niezdolność, niekompetencja

Ex: The student's learning disabilities resulted in an incapacity to grasp mathematical concepts and required additional support in the classroom. 
hallucination
hallucination
[Rzeczownik]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halucynacja, iluzja

halucynacja, iluzja

Ex: Auditory hallucinations may involve hearing voices or sounds that others cannot perceive. 
fallacy
fallacy
[Rzeczownik]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

błąd logiczny, złudzenie

błąd logiczny, złudzenie

Ex: The belief that all politicians are corrupt because a few have been involved in scandals is a fallacy, as it relies on a hasty generalization and ignores the many politicians who act with integrity. 
misconception
misconception
[Rzeczownik]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

błędne przekonanie, nieporozumienie

błędne przekonanie, nieporozumienie

Ex: There is a common misconception that all snakes are venomous. 
to neglect
to neglect
[Czasownik]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

zaniedbywać, ignorować

zaniedbywać, ignorować

Ex: The company neglected the warnings about the changing market trends, and now they face financial challenges. 
to disregard
to disregard
[Czasownik]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorować, lekceważyć

ignorować, lekceważyć

Ex: The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk. 
to misinterpret
to misinterpret
[Czasownik]

to understand or explain something incorrectly

błędnie interpretować, źle zrozumieć

błędnie interpretować, źle zrozumieć

Ex: She misinterpreted his words and thought he was upset when he wasn't. 
to overlook
to overlook
[Czasownik]

to not notice or see something

przeoczyć, pominąć

przeoczyć, pominąć

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
oblivious
oblivious
[przymiotnik]

lacking conscious awareness of something

nieświadomy, nieświadczący

nieświadomy, nieświadczący

Ex: Despite the loud noise, the baby remained oblivious, peacefully sleeping in her crib. 
deranged
deranged
[przymiotnik]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

obłąkany, nienormalny

obłąkany, nienormalny

Ex: His deranged behavior alarmed everyone at the party. 
insensible
insensible
[przymiotnik]

not noticing or caring about something

nieczuły, obojętny

nieczuły, obojętny

Ex: Despite the noise, he remained insensible to the commotion outside. 
naive
naive
[przymiotnik]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naiwny, niedoświadczony

naiwny, niedoświadczony

Ex: The naive approach to software development led to significant bugs in the program. 
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