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Scienza Medica - Rami generali della scienza medica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai rami generali della scienza medica, come "anatomia", "dermatologia" e "sierologia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
[sostantivo]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

chirurgia plastica

chirurgia plastica

Ex: After the injury healed , doctors recommended anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar .Dopo la guarigione della ferita, i medici hanno raccomandato un'**anaplastica** per migliorare l'aspetto della cicatrice.
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anatomy
[sostantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomia

anatomia

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.La sua ricerca in **anatomia** comparata ha contribuito a spiegare le relazioni evolutive tra le specie.
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andrology
[sostantivo]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

andrologia

andrologia

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anesthesiology
[sostantivo]

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

anestesiologia

anestesiologia

Ex: Anesthesiology is essential for creating a safe and painless experience for patients undergoing medical treatments or surgeries .L'**anestesiologia** è essenziale per creare un'esperienza sicura e indolore per i pazienti sottoposti a trattamenti medici o interventi chirurgici.
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aviation medicine
[sostantivo]

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

medicina aeronautica

medicina aeronautica

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biomedicine
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

biomedicina

biomedicina

Ex: Biomedicine plays a critical role in developing treatments for complex diseases like cancer and diabetes .La **biomedicina** svolge un ruolo fondamentale nello sviluppo di trattamenti per malattie complesse come il cancro e il diabete.
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dermatology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologia

dermatologia

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diagnostics
[sostantivo]

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

diagnostica

diagnostica

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the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

medicina veterinaria

medicina veterinaria

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venereology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

venereologia

venereologia

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tocology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

tocologia

tocologia

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syphilology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifilologia

sifilologia

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symptomatology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

sintomatologia

sintomatologia

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sports medicine
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

medicina dello sport

medicina dello sport

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space medicine
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

medicina spaziale

medicina spaziale

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serology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

sierologia

sierologia

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pathology
[sostantivo]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologia

patologia

Ex: The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death.Il **patologo** è specializzato in patologia forense, esaminando le prove delle scene del crimine per determinare la causa della morte.
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osteology
[sostantivo]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

osteologia

osteologia

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orthotics
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

ortopediche

ortopediche

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epidemiology
[sostantivo]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

epidemiologia

epidemiologia

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .Gli studi **epidemiologici** hanno dimostrato che fattori legati allo stile di vita, come la dieta e l'esercizio fisico, svolgono un ruolo significativo nella prevenzione di molte malattie.
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family medicine
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

medicina di famiglia

medicina di famiglia

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forensic medicine
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

medicina legale

medicina legale

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iridology
[sostantivo]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

Iridologia

Iridologia

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midwifery
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

ostetricia

ostetricia

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virology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologia

virologia

Ex: Students studying virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .Gli studenti che studiano **virologia** apprendono vari agenti patogeni virali, tecniche diagnostiche e strategie per prevenire e trattare le infezioni virali.
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podiatry
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

podologia, chiropodia

podologia, chiropodia

Ex: When you have problems with your feet , you might visit a podiatry clinic for help .
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radiology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologico

radiologico

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pharmacology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmacologia, scienza dei farmaci

farmacologia, scienza dei farmaci

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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pediatrics
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatria

pediatria

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatria** richiede una profonda comprensione delle malattie infantili e delle tappe dello sviluppo.
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orthopedics
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedia

ortopedia

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Ha deciso di ottenere un secondo parere da un'altra clinica **di ortopedia** prima di accettare l'intervento chirurgico raccomandato.
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nutrition
[sostantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrizione

nutrizione

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.La sua passione per la **nutrizione** l'ha portata a intraprendere una carriera come dietista, aiutando gli altri a migliorare la loro salute e benessere attraverso una corretta alimentazione.
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neonatology
[sostantivo]

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

neonatologia

neonatologia

Ex: With advances in neonatology, many babies born with serious health conditions now thrive outside of intensive care .Con i progressi nella **neonatologia**, molti bambini nati con gravi condizioni di salute ora prosperano al di fuori delle cure intensive.
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dietetics
[sostantivo]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

dietetica, scienza della nutrizione

dietetica, scienza della nutrizione

Ex: By following the principles of dietetics, individuals can improve their overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies .
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the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

medicina urogenitale

medicina urogenitale

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geriatrics
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatria

geriatria

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Ha fatto volontariato in una casa di riposo, dove ha visto in prima persona l'importanza della **geriatria** nella gestione delle cure agli anziani.
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gerontology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging

gerontologia

gerontologia

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immunochemistry
[sostantivo]

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

immunochimica

immunochimica

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internal medicine
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

medicina interna

medicina interna

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aesthetic medicine
[sostantivo]

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

medicina estetica

medicina estetica

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the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

medicina del lavoro

medicina del lavoro

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morbid anatomy
[sostantivo]

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

anatomia morbosa

anatomia morbosa

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nosology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

nosologia

nosologia

Ex: The development of modern nosology has helped standardize diagnoses across healthcare systems .Lo sviluppo della **nosologia** moderna ha aiutato a standardizzare le diagnosi nei sistemi sanitari.
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osteoplasty
[sostantivo]

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

osteoplastica

osteoplastica

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physical medicine
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

medicina fisica

medicina fisica

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posology
[sostantivo]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologia

posologia

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the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

medicina preventiva

medicina preventiva

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therapeutics
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

terapie

terapie

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toxicology
[sostantivo]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

tossicologia

tossicologia

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medical genetics
[sostantivo]

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

genetica medica, genetica clinica

genetica medica, genetica clinica

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emergency medicine
[sostantivo]

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

medicina d'emergenza

medicina d'emergenza

Ex: The emergency medicine department is ready 24/7 to handle a wide range of health emergencies .
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a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

medicina rigenerativa

medicina rigenerativa

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the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

electro therapeutics

electro therapeutics

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nuclear medicine
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

medicina nucleare

medicina nucleare

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