a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement
整形手术, 重建外科
患者接受了成形手术以修复在事故中遭受的面部损伤。
the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
解剖学
她在解剖学课上表现出色，对人体错综复杂的细节着迷。
a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders
男科学
a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia
麻醉学
如果你曾经做过手术，你可能会遇到一位麻醉学专家，他会确保你舒适无痛。
a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes
航空医学, 飞行医学
the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice
生物医学, 生物医学
生物医学领域的研究人员正在开发基因疗法来对抗遗传性疾病。
the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms
诊断, 诊断学
the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones
兽医学, 兽医
the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases
性病学, 皮肤性病学
the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis
梅毒学, 梅毒研究
the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease
症状学
the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities
运动医学
the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans
太空医学, 空间医学
the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions
血清学, 血液血清研究
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
病理学
病理学的研究涉及调查与疾病过程相关的细胞和分子变化。
the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures
骨学, 骨骼研究
the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices
矫形器, 矫形学
the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases
流行病学
通过流行病学，公共卫生官员可以追踪传染病的传播并实施控制疫情的战略。
the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages
家庭医学, 全科医学
the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death
法医学, 死亡学
the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody
虹膜学, 虹膜检查
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents
病毒学
病毒学的最新进展导致了针对以前致命病毒性疾病的疫苗的开发。
the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles
足病学, 足部护理
在足病学中，专家可以推荐合适的鞋类来预防足部疾病和不适。
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment
放射学
the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms
药理学, 药物科学
药理学的研究人员研究开发新药以治疗疾病。
the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions
儿科
当他们的孩子在度假期间生病时，他们欣慰地发现附近有一家专注于儿科的诊所。
the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries
骨科, 骨科手术
随着运动相关伤害的增加，对骨科专家的需求也在不断增长。
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body
营养, 营养学
她对营养学的热情使她追求成为一名营养师的职业生涯，通过适当的营养帮助他人改善健康和福祉。
a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants
新生儿学
新生儿学的进展极大地提高了早产儿的存活率。
the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices
营养学, 饮食疗法
营养学通过帮助个人做出健康的食物选择，在体重管理中发挥作用。
the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases
泌尿生殖医学, 泌尿科
the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people
老年医学, 老年病学
老年医学有助于管理老年人常见的慢性病，如关节炎或心脏病。
the scientific study of aging and the problems of older people
老年学, 衰老研究
老年学的进步有助于改善老年人护理。
the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations
内科
a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments
美容医学
the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries
职业医学
the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues
病理解剖学, morbid解剖学
the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases
疾病分类学, 疾病分类
疾病分类学的进展极大地提高了我们对罕见医学状况的理解。
the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.
物理医学, 康复医学
the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease
预防医学, 医学预防
the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents
治疗学
the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment
毒理学
the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented
医学遗传学, 临床遗传学
a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries
急诊医学
事故、心脏病发作和严重感染是急诊医学中处理的病例示例。
a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies
再生医学
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity
电疗
the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis
核医学
