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a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement
修复术
the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
解剖学
a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders
男科学
a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia
麻醉学, 麻醉
a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes
航空医学, 飞行医学
the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice
生物医学
the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms
诊断, 诊断学
the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones
兽医学
the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases
性病学
the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease
症状学
the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities
运动医学, 体育医学
the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans
太空医学, 航空医学
the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions
血清学, 免疫学
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
病理学
the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures
骨科学
the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices
矫形器, 矫形外科
the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases
流行病学
the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages
家庭医学, 全科医学
the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death
法医学, 司法医学
the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody
虹膜学, 虹膜研究
the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women
助产学, 助产士
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents
病毒学
the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles
足病学, 足部医学
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment
放射学
the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms
药理学
the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions
儿科学, 儿童医学
the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries
骨科
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body
营养
a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants
新生儿学
the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices
营养学
the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases
生殖与泌尿医学, 生殖器和泌尿器官医学
the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging
老年医学
the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology
免疫化学
the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations
内科
a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments
美容医学, 美学医学
the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries
职业医学, 工医学
the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues
病理解剖学, 病态解剖学
the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.
物理医学, 康复医学
the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease
预防医学, 预防医疗
the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents
治疗学, 疗法
the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment
毒理学
a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries
急救医学
the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented
医学遗传学, 医学基因学
a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies
再生医学, 再生医疗
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity
电疗法, 电气治疗
the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis
核医学, 放射医学
