医学 - 医学科学的一般分支

在这里,你将学习一些与医学科学一般分支相关的英语单词,如“解剖学”、“皮肤病学”和“血清学”。

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医学
anaplasty [名词]
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整形手术

Ex: The patient underwent anaplasty to repair facial injuries sustained in an accident .

患者接受了成形手术以修复在事故中遭受的面部损伤。

anatomy [名词]
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解剖学

Ex: She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body.

她在解剖学课上表现出色,对人体错综复杂的细节着迷。

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麻醉学

Ex: If you ever have surgery , you 'll likely meet an anesthesiology expert who ensures you 're comfortable and pain-free .

如果你曾经做过手术,你可能会遇到一位麻醉学专家,他会确保你舒适无痛。

biomedicine [名词]
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生物医学

Ex: Researchers in biomedicine are developing gene therapies to combat genetic disorders .

生物医学领域的研究人员正在开发基因疗法来对抗遗传性疾病。

pathology [名词]
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病理学

Ex: The study of pathology involves investigating the cellular and molecular changes associated with disease processes .

病理学的研究涉及调查与疾病过程相关的细胞和分子变化。

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流行病学

Ex: Through epidemiology , public health officials can track the spread of infectious diseases and implement strategies to control outbreaks .

通过流行病学,公共卫生官员可以追踪传染病的传播并实施控制疫情的战略。

virology [名词]
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病毒学

Ex: Recent advancements in virology have led to the development of vaccines that protect against previously deadly viral diseases .

病毒学的最新进展导致了针对以前致命病毒性疾病的疫苗的开发。

podiatry [名词]
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足病学

Ex: In podiatry , specialists can recommend proper footwear to prevent foot conditions and discomfort .

足病学中,专家可以推荐合适的鞋类来预防足部疾病和不适。

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药理学

Ex: Researchers in pharmacology study the development of new drugs to treat diseases .

药理学的研究人员研究开发新药以治疗疾病。

pediatrics [名词]
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儿科

Ex: When their child fell ill during their vacation , they were relieved to find a clinic with a focus on pediatrics nearby .

当他们的孩子在度假期间生病时,他们欣慰地发现附近有一家专注于儿科的诊所。

orthopedics [名词]
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骨科

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .

在同意推荐的手术之前,她决定从另一家骨科诊所获得第二意见。

nutrition [名词]
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营养

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition .

她对营养学的热情使她追求成为一名营养师的职业生涯,通过适当的营养帮助他人改善健康和福祉。

neonatology [名词]
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新生儿学

Ex: Advances in neonatology have greatly improved the survival rates of premature infants .

新生儿学的进展极大地提高了早产儿的存活率。

dietetics [名词]
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营养学

Ex:

营养学通过帮助个人做出健康的食物选择,在体重管理中发挥作用。

geriatrics [名词]
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老年医学

Ex: Geriatrics helps manage chronic conditions common among the elderly , such as arthritis or heart disease .

老年医学有助于管理老年人常见的慢性病,如关节炎或心脏病。

nosology [名词]
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疾病分类学

Ex: Advances in nosology have greatly improved our understanding of rare medical conditions .

疾病分类学的进展极大地提高了我们对罕见医学状况的理解。

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急诊医学

Ex: Accidents , heart attacks , and severe infections are examples of cases handled in emergency medicine .

事故、心脏病发作和严重感染是急诊医学中处理的病例示例。