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医療科学 - 医学の一般的な分野

ここでは、「解剖学」、「皮膚科学」、「血清学」などの医学の一般的な分野に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
anaplasty
[名詞]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

形成手術, 再建外科

形成手術, 再建外科

Ex: After the injury healed, doctors recommended anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar. 

怪我が治った後、医師は傷跡の外観を改善するために 形成手術 を勧めました。

anatomy
anatomy
[名詞]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学

解剖学

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species. 

彼の比較解剖学の研究は、種間の進化的関係を説明するのに役立ちました。

andrology
andrology
[名詞]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

男性学

男性学

anesthesiology

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

麻酔学

麻酔学

Ex: Anesthesiology is the medical job where doctors make sure you don't feel pain during surgery. 

麻酔学は、手術中に痛みを感じないようにする医師の医療業務です。

aviation medicine

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

航空医学, 飛行医学

航空医学, 飛行医学

biomedicine
biomedicine
[名詞]

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

生物医学, 生物学的医学

生物医学, 生物学的医学

Ex: Biomedicine has advanced significantly, offering new treatments for previously untreatable conditions. 

生物医学は大きく進歩し、以前は治療不可能だった状態に対する新しい治療法を提供しています。

dermatology
dermatology
[名詞]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

皮膚科学

皮膚科学

diagnostics
diagnostics
[名詞]

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

診断, 診断学

診断, 診断学

veterinary medicine

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

獣医学, 獣医

獣医学, 獣医

venereology
venereology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

性病学, 皮膚性病学

性病学, 皮膚性病学

tocology
tocology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

分娩学, 出産の科学

分娩学, 出産の科学

syphilology
syphilology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

梅毒学, 梅毒の研究

梅毒学, 梅毒の研究

symptomatology

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

症候学

症候学

sports medicine

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

スポーツ医学

スポーツ医学

space medicine

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

宇宙医学, スペースメディシン

宇宙医学, スペースメディシン

serology
serology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

血清学, 血液血清の研究

血清学, 血液血清の研究

pathology
pathology
[名詞]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

病理学

病理学

Ex: The hospital offers specialized services in pathology, including the analysis of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes. 

病院は、診断目的での組織サンプルの分析を含む、病理学の専門サービスを提供しています。

osteology
osteology
[名詞]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

骨学, 骨の研究

骨学, 骨の研究

orthotics
orthotics
[名詞]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

装具学, 整形外科

装具学, 整形外科

epidemiology
epidemiology
[名詞]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

疫学

疫学

Ex: Epidemiology is essential for understanding the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. 

疫学は、集団における健康と病気の状態のパターン、原因、および影響を理解するために不可欠です。

family medicine

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

家庭医療, 総合診療

家庭医療, 総合診療

forensic medicine

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

法医学, 死生学

法医学, 死生学

iridology
iridology
[名詞]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

虹彩学, 虹彩の検査

虹彩学, 虹彩の検査

midwifery
midwifery
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

助産学, 産科

助産学, 産科

virology
virology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

ウイルス学

ウイルス学

Ex: Virology is the study of viruses and how they infect and interact with host organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. 

ウイルス学は、ウイルスとそれらがどのように宿主生物(人間、動物、植物を含む)に感染し、相互作用するかを研究する学問です。

podiatry
podiatry
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

足病学, フットケア

足病学, フットケア

Ex: Taking care of your feet through podiatry can contribute to overall well-being and comfort in daily life. 

足病学を通じて足のケアをすることは、全体的な健康と日常生活の快適さに貢献することができます。

radiology
radiology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

放射線学

放射線学

pharmacology
pharmacology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

薬理学, 薬物科学

薬理学, 薬物科学

Ex: Pharmacology explores the interactions between drugs and the human body. 

薬理学は、薬物と人体の間の相互作用を探求します。

pediatrics
pediatrics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

小児科

小児科

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 

医学の学位を取得した後、彼女は子供の健康への情熱のために小児科を専門としました。

orthopedics
orthopedics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

整形外科, 整形外科手術

整形外科, 整形外科手術

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery. 

彼女は、推奨される手術に同意する前に、別の整形外科クリニックから第二の意見を得ることに決めました。

nutrition
nutrition
[名詞]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

栄養, 栄養学

栄養, 栄養学

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

彼女の 栄養学 への情熱は、栄養士としてのキャリアを追求するきっかけとなり、適切な栄養を通じて他の人々の健康と幸福を向上させる手助けをしています。

neonatology
neonatology
[名詞]

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

新生児学

新生児学

Ex: Neonatology specializes in monitoring the health of premature babies in intensive care units. 

新生児学は、集中治療室での早産児の健康状態を監視することを専門としています。

dietetics
dietetics
[名詞]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

栄養学, 食事療法

栄養学, 食事療法

Ex: Dietetics is like a science that helps people eat in a way that keeps them healthy. 

栄養学は、人々が健康を維持する方法で食べるのを助ける科学のようなものです。

genitourinary medicine

the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

泌尿器科医学, 泌尿器科

泌尿器科医学, 泌尿器科

geriatrics
geriatrics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

老年医学, ジェリアトリックス

老年医学, ジェリアトリックス

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 

彼女は高齢者と働くことへの情熱から、老年医学のキャリアを追求することを決めました。

gerontology
gerontology
[名詞]

the scientific study of aging and the problems of older people

老年学, 老化の研究

老年学, 老化の研究

Ex: She studied gerontology to work with elderly patients. 

彼女は高齢患者と働くために老年学を学びました。

immunochemistry

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

免疫化学

免疫化学

internal medicine

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

内科

内科

aesthetic medicine

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

美容医学

美容医学

occupational medicine

the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

職業医学

職業医学

morbid anatomy

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

病的解剖学,  morbidな解剖学

病的解剖学, morbidな解剖学

nosology
nosology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

疾病分類学, 病気の分類

疾病分類学, 病気の分類

Ex: The professor's lecture on nosology highlighted the importance of categorizing diseases for effective treatment. 

教授のnosologyに関する講義は、効果的な治療のための病気の分類の重要性を強調しました。

osteoplasty
osteoplasty
[名詞]

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

骨形成術

骨形成術

physical medicine

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

物理医学, リハビリテーション医学

物理医学, リハビリテーション医学

posology
posology
[名詞]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

投薬学

投薬学

preventive medicine

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

予防医学, 医学的予防

予防医学, 医学的予防

therapeutics
therapeutics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

治療学

治療学

toxicology
toxicology
[名詞]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

毒物学

毒物学

medical genetics

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

医学遺伝学, 臨床遺伝学

医学遺伝学, 臨床遺伝学

emergency medicine

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

救急医療

救急医療

Ex: Emergency medicine doctors work in hospitals and respond quickly to urgent health situations. 

救急医療の医師は病院で働き、緊急の健康状況に迅速に対応します。

regenerative medicine

a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

再生医学

再生医学

electrotherapeutics

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

電気療法

電気療法

nuclear medicine

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

核医学

核医学

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