a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

形成手術, 再建外科
the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学
a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

男性学
a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

麻酔学
a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

航空医学, 飛行医学
the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

生物医学, 生物学的医学
the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

診断, 診断学
the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

獣医学, 獣医
the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

性病学, 皮膚性病学
the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

梅毒学, 梅毒の研究
the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

症候学
the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

スポーツ医学
the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

宇宙医学, スペースメディシン
the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

血清学, 血液血清の研究
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

病理学
the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

骨学, 骨の研究
the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

装具学, 整形外科
the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

疫学
the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

家庭医療, 総合診療
the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

法医学, 死生学
the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

虹彩学, 虹彩の検査
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

ウイルス学
the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

足病学, フットケア
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

放射線学
the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

薬理学, 薬物科学
the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

小児科
the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

整形外科, 整形外科手術
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

栄養, 栄養学
a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

新生児学
the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

栄養学, 食事療法
the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

泌尿器科医学, 泌尿器科
the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

老年医学, ジェリアトリックス
the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging

老年学
the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

内科
a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

美容医学
the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

職業医学
the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

病的解剖学, morbidな解剖学
the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

疾病分類学, 病気の分類
the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

物理医学, リハビリテーション医学
the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

予防医学, 医学的予防
the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

治療学
the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

毒物学
the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

医学遺伝学, 臨床遺伝学
a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

救急医療
a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

再生医学
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

電気療法
the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

核医学
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