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医療科学 - 医学一般分野

ここでは、「解剖学」、「皮膚学」、「血清学」などの医学一般分野に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
[名詞]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

再建手術 (さいけんしゅじゅつ), アナプラスティ (あなぷらすてぃ)

再建手術 (さいけんしゅじゅつ), アナプラスティ (あなぷらすてぃ)

Ex: After the injury healed , doctors anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar .
anatomy
[名詞]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学, アナトミー

解剖学, アナトミー

Ex: The textbook anatomy included detailed diagrams of the muscular and skeletal systems .
andrology
[名詞]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

アンドロロジー, 男性医学

アンドロロジー, 男性医学

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

麻酔学 (ますいがく), 麻酔科 (ますいか)

麻酔学 (ますいがく), 麻酔科 (ますいか)

Ex: Anesthesiology is essential for creating a safe and painless experience for patients undergoing medical treatments or surgeries .

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

航空医学, 航空医療

航空医学, 航空医療

biomedicine
[名詞]

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

バイオメディスン, 生物医学

バイオメディスン, 生物医学

Ex: Biomedicine plays a critical role in developing treatments for complex diseases like cancer and diabetes .
dermatology
[名詞]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

皮膚科学(ひふかがく), 皮膚病学(ひふびょうがく)

皮膚科学(ひふかがく), 皮膚病学(ひふびょうがく)

diagnostics
[名詞]

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

診断医療, 診断技術

診断医療, 診断技術

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

獣医学, 獣医療

獣医学, 獣医療

venereology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

性病学 (せいびょうがく), 性感染症学 (せいかんせんしょうがく)

性病学 (せいびょうがく), 性感染症学 (せいかんせんしょうがく)

tocology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

トコロジー, 分娩学

トコロジー, 分娩学

syphilology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

梅毒学, 梅毒治療学

梅毒学, 梅毒治療学

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

症状学, 症状治療学

症状学, 症状治療学

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

スポーツ医学, スポーツメディスン

スポーツ医学, スポーツメディスン

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

宇宙医学, スペースメディスン

宇宙医学, スペースメディスン

serology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

血清学(けっせいがく), セロロジー

血清学(けっせいがく), セロロジー

pathology
[名詞]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

病理学, 病理

病理学, 病理

Ex: pathology report revealed the presence of malignant cells , confirming the diagnosis of cancer .
osteology
[名詞]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

骨学(こつがく), 骨の解剖学(ほねのかいぼうがく)

骨学(こつがく), 骨の解剖学(ほねのかいぼうがく)

orthotics
[名詞]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

オルソティクス, 義肢装具学

オルソティクス, 義肢装具学

epidemiology
[名詞]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

疫学, エピデミオロジー

疫学, エピデミオロジー

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

ファミリーメディスン, 家庭医学

ファミリーメディスン, 家庭医学

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

法医学, 鑑識医学

法医学, 鑑識医学

iridology
[名詞]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

虹彩診断(こうさいしんだん), アイリドロジー

虹彩診断(こうさいしんだん), アイリドロジー

midwifery
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

助産学 (じょざんがく), 助産 (じょさん)

助産学 (じょざんがく), 助産 (じょさん)

virology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

ウイルス学, ウイルス研究

ウイルス学, ウイルス研究

Ex: Students virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .
podiatry
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

足病学, 足医療

足病学, 足医療

Ex: When you have problems with your feet , you might visit podiatry clinic for help .
radiology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

放射線医学, 放射線学

放射線医学, 放射線学

pharmacology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

薬理学, ファルマコロジー

薬理学, ファルマコロジー

Ex: pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
pediatrics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

小児科, ペディアトリックス

小児科, ペディアトリックス

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .
orthopedics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

整形外科, 整形医学

整形外科, 整形医学

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .
nutrition
[名詞]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

栄養学 (えいようがく), 栄養 (えいよう)

栄養学 (えいようがく), 栄養 (えいよう)

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
neonatology
[名詞]

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

新生児医学, 新生児科

新生児医学, 新生児科

Ex: With advances neonatology, many babies born with serious health conditions now thrive outside of intensive care .
dietetics
[名詞]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

栄養学, 栄養士学

栄養学, 栄養士学

Ex: By following the principles dietetics, individuals can improve their overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies .

the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

泌尿生殖器医学, 生殖器泌尿科

泌尿生殖器医学, 生殖器泌尿科

geriatrics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

高齢医学, 老年医学

高齢医学, 老年医学

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance geriatrics in managing elderly care .
gerontology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging

老年学, 高齢者学

老年学, 高齢者学

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

免疫化学, 免疫化学的

免疫化学, 免疫化学的

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

内科(ないか), 内科学(ないかがく)

内科(ないか), 内科学(ないかがく)

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

美的医学, 美容医学

美的医学, 美容医学

the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

産業医学, 職業病医学

産業医学, 職業病医学

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

病理解剖学, 病理解剖学

病理解剖学, 病理解剖学

nosology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

疾病分類学, 病名学

疾病分類学, 病名学

Ex: The development of nosology has helped standardize diagnoses across healthcare systems .
osteoplasty
[名詞]

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

骨形成術, 骨接合術

骨形成術, 骨接合術

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

物理医学, リハビリテーション医学

物理医学, リハビリテーション医学

posology
[名詞]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

用量学, 投薬学

用量学, 投薬学

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

予防医学, 予防医療

予防医学, 予防医療

therapeutics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

治療学 (ちりょうがく), 療法学 (りょうほうがく)

治療学 (ちりょうがく), 療法学 (りょうほうがく)

toxicology
[名詞]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

毒物学, 毒性学

毒物学, 毒性学

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

救急医学, 救急医療

救急医学, 救急医療

Ex: emergency medicine department is ready 24/7 to handle a wide range of health emergencies .

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

医療遺伝学, 医学的遺伝学

医療遺伝学, 医学的遺伝学

a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

再生医療, 再生医学

再生医療, 再生医学

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

電気療法, エレクトロセラピー

電気療法, エレクトロセラピー

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

核医学, 放射線医学

核医学, 放射線医学

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