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العلوم الطبية - الفروع العامة للعلوم الطبية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالفروع العامة للعلوم الطبية، مثل "anatomy" و"dermatology" و"serology".

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
[اسم]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

عمليات إعادة البناء, جراحة ترميم الأنسجة

عمليات إعادة البناء, جراحة ترميم الأنسجة

Ex: After the injury healed , doctors anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar .
anatomy
[اسم]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

تشريح, علم التشريح

تشريح, علم التشريح

Ex: The textbook anatomy included detailed diagrams of the muscular and skeletal systems .
andrology
[اسم]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

أندولوجيا, علم الذكورة

أندولوجيا, علم الذكورة

anesthesiology
[اسم]

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

تخدير, علم التخدير

تخدير, علم التخدير

Ex: Anesthesiology is essential for creating a safe and painless experience for patients undergoing medical treatments or surgeries .
aviation medicine
[اسم]

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

طب الطيران, الطب الجوي

طب الطيران, الطب الجوي

biomedicine
[اسم]

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

الطب الحيوي, البيوميديكال

الطب الحيوي, البيوميديكال

Ex: Biomedicine plays a critical role in developing treatments for complex diseases like cancer and diabetes .
dermatology
[اسم]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

الأمراض الجلدية, علم الجلد

الأمراض الجلدية, علم الجلد

diagnostics
[اسم]

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

تشخيصات, التشخيص

تشخيصات, التشخيص

veterinary medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

الطب البيطري, الطب الحيواني

الطب البيطري, الطب الحيواني

venereology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

علم الأمراض التناسلية, المشاكل الجنسية

علم الأمراض التناسلية, المشاكل الجنسية

tocology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

توليد, علم التوليد

توليد, علم التوليد

syphilology
[اسم]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

علم syphilis, علم الأمراض التناسلية

علم syphilis, علم الأمراض التناسلية

symptomatology
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

علم الأعراض, علم العلامات المرضية

علم الأعراض, علم العلامات المرضية

sports medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

طب الرياضة, الطب الرياضي

طب الرياضة, الطب الرياضي

space medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

طب الفضاء, الطب الفضائي

طب الفضاء, الطب الفضائي

serology
[اسم]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

علم المصليات, علم السيرولوجيا

علم المصليات, علم السيرولوجيا

pathology
[اسم]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

علم الأمراض, باطنية الأمراض

علم الأمراض, باطنية الأمراض

Ex: pathology report revealed the presence of malignant cells , confirming the diagnosis of cancer .
osteology
[اسم]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

علم العظام, تشريح العظام

علم العظام, تشريح العظام

orthotics
[اسم]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

الأطراف الصناعية, الأجهزة الداعمة

الأطراف الصناعية, الأجهزة الداعمة

epidemiology
[اسم]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

علم الأوبئة, علم الوبائيات

علم الأوبئة, علم الوبائيات

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .
family medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

طب الأسرة, الطب العائلي

طب الأسرة, الطب العائلي

forensic medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

الطب الشرعي, علم الطب الجنائي

الطب الشرعي, علم الطب الجنائي

iridology
[اسم]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

إيريدولوجيا, علم قزحية العين

إيريدولوجيا, علم قزحية العين

midwifery
[اسم]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

التوليد, القبالة

التوليد, القبالة

virology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

علم الفيروسات, فيروسولوجيا

علم الفيروسات, فيروسولوجيا

Ex: Students virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .
podiatry
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

طب الأقدام, طب القدمين

طب الأقدام, طب القدمين

Ex: When you have problems with your feet , you might visit podiatry clinic for help .
radiology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

أشعة, طب الأشعة

أشعة, طب الأشعة

pharmacology
[اسم]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

علم الأدوية, الصيدلة

علم الأدوية, الصيدلة

Ex: pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
pediatrics
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

طب الأطفال, طب pediatric

طب الأطفال, طب pediatric

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .
orthopedics
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

علاج العظام, الطب الرياضي

علاج العظام, الطب الرياضي

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .
nutrition
[اسم]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

تغذية, علم التغذية

تغذية, علم التغذية

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
neonatology
[اسم]

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

حديثي الولادة, طب حديثي الولادة

حديثي الولادة, طب حديثي الولادة

Ex: With advances neonatology, many babies born with serious health conditions now thrive outside of intensive care .
dietetics
[اسم]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

التغذية السريرية, علم التغذية

التغذية السريرية, علم التغذية

Ex: By following the principles dietetics, individuals can improve their overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies .
genitourinary medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

طب المسالك البولية والتناسلية, الطب الجنسي والبولية

طب المسالك البولية والتناسلية, الطب الجنسي والبولية

geriatrics
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

طب الشيخوخة, الطب الباطني لكبار السن

طب الشيخوخة, الطب الباطني لكبار السن

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance geriatrics in managing elderly care .
gerontology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging

علم الشيخوخة, علم تقدم العمر

علم الشيخوخة, علم تقدم العمر

immunochemistry
[اسم]

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

علم المناعة الكيميائي, الكيمياء المناعية

علم المناعة الكيميائي, الكيمياء المناعية

internal medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

الطب الباطني, الطب الداخلي

الطب الباطني, الطب الداخلي

aesthetic medicine
[اسم]

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

الطب التجميلي, الطب الجمالي

الطب التجميلي, الطب الجمالي

occupational medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

الطب المهني, الطب العمالي

الطب المهني, الطب العمالي

morbid anatomy
[اسم]

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

علم التشريح المرضي, التشريح المرضي

علم التشريح المرضي, التشريح المرضي

nosology
[اسم]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

علم تصنيف الأمراض, نظريات الأمراض

علم تصنيف الأمراض, نظريات الأمراض

Ex: The development of nosology has helped standardize diagnoses across healthcare systems .
osteoplasty
[اسم]

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

عمليات تجميل العظام, جراحة العظام

عمليات تجميل العظام, جراحة العظام

physical medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

الطب الفزيائي, الطب الطبيعي

الطب الفزيائي, الطب الطبيعي

posology
[اسم]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

جرعات الأدوية, علم الجرعات

جرعات الأدوية, علم الجرعات

preventive medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

الطب الوقائي, الطب الوقائي العلاجي

الطب الوقائي, الطب الوقائي العلاجي

therapeutics
[اسم]

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

العلاجيات, العلاج

العلاجيات, العلاج

toxicology
[اسم]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

تسمم, علم السموم

تسمم, علم السموم

emergency medicine
[اسم]

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

طب الطوارئ, الطب الطارئ

طب الطوارئ, الطب الطارئ

Ex: emergency medicine department is ready 24/7 to handle a wide range of health emergencies .
medical genetics
[اسم]

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

الوراثة الطبية, علم الوراثة الطبية

الوراثة الطبية, علم الوراثة الطبية

regenerative medicine
[اسم]

a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

الطب التجديدي, الطب الإصلاحي

الطب التجديدي, الطب الإصلاحي

electrotherapeutics
[اسم]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

العلاج الكهربائي, الإلكتروثيرابيا

العلاج الكهربائي, الإلكتروثيرابيا

nuclear medicine
[اسم]

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

الطب النووي, الطب الإشعاعي

الطب النووي, الطب الإشعاعي

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