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Медицинская Наука - Общие отрасли медицинских наук

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к общим областям медицинской науки, такие как «анатомия», «дерматология» и «серология».

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
[существительное]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

пластическая хирургия

пластическая хирургия

Ex: After the injury healed , doctors anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar .
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anatomy
[существительное]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

анатомия

анатомия

Ex: The textbook anatomy included detailed diagrams of the muscular and skeletal systems .
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andrology
[существительное]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

андрология

андрология

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anesthesiology
[существительное]

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

анестезиология

анестезиология

Ex: Anesthesiology is essential for creating a safe and painless experience for patients undergoing medical treatments or surgeries .
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aviation medicine
[существительное]

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

авиационная медицина

авиационная медицина

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biomedicine
[существительное]

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

биомедицина

биомедицина

Ex: Biomedicine plays a critical role in developing treatments for complex diseases like cancer and diabetes .
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dermatology
[существительное]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

дерматология

дерматология

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diagnostics
[существительное]

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

диагностика

диагностика

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veterinary medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

ветеринарная медицина

ветеринарная медицина

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venereology
[существительное]

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

венерология

венерология

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tocology
[существительное]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

акушерство

акушерство

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syphilology
[существительное]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

сифилология

сифилология

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symptomatology
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

симптоматология

симптоматология

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sports medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

спортивная медицина

спортивная медицина

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space medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

космическая медицина

космическая медицина

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serology
[существительное]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

серология

серология

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pathology
[существительное]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

патология

патология

Ex: pathology report revealed the presence of malignant cells , confirming the diagnosis of cancer .
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osteology
[существительное]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

остеология

остеология

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orthotics
[существительное]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

ортопедия

ортопедия

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epidemiology
[существительное]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

эпидемиология

эпидемиология

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .
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family medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

семейная медицина

семейная медицина

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forensic medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

судебная медицина

судебная медицина

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iridology
[существительное]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

иридология

иридология

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midwifery
[существительное]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

акушерство

акушерство

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virology
[существительное]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

вирусология

вирусология

Ex: Students virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .
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podiatry
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

подиатрия, ортопедия стоп

подиатрия, ортопедия стоп

Ex: When you have problems with your feet , you might visit podiatry clinic for help .
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radiology
[существительное]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

радиология

радиология

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pharmacology
[существительное]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

фармакология, лекарственная терапия

фармакология, лекарственная терапия

Ex: pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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pediatrics
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

педиатрия

педиатрия

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .
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orthopedics
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ортопедия

ортопедия

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .
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nutrition
[существительное]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

диетология

диетология

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
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neonatology
[существительное]

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

неонатология

неонатология

Ex: With advances neonatology, many babies born with serious health conditions now thrive outside of intensive care .
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dietetics
[существительное]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

диетология, харчування

диетология, харчування

Ex: By following the principles dietetics, individuals can improve their overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies .
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genitourinary medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

мочеполовая медицина

мочеполовая медицина

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geriatrics
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

дряхлый старик

дряхлый старик

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance geriatrics in managing elderly care .
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gerontology
[существительное]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging

геронтология

геронтология

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immunochemistry
[существительное]

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

иммунохимия

иммунохимия

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internal medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

внутренняя медицина

внутренняя медицина

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aesthetic medicine
[существительное]

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

эстетическая медицина, косметическая медицина

эстетическая медицина, косметическая медицина

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occupational medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

производственная медицина

производственная медицина

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morbid anatomy
[существительное]

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

патологическая анатомия

патологическая анатомия

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nosology
[существительное]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

нозология

нозология

Ex: The development of nosology has helped standardize diagnoses across healthcare systems .
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osteoplasty
[существительное]

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

остеопластика

остеопластика

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physical medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

физическая медицина, физиотерапия

физическая медицина, физиотерапия

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posology
[существительное]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

дозология

дозология

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preventive medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

профилактическая медицина

профилактическая медицина

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therapeutics
[существительное]

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

терапия

терапия

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toxicology
[существительное]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

токсикология

токсикология

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emergency medicine
[существительное]

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

экстренная медицина, неотложная медицина

экстренная медицина, неотложная медицина

Ex: emergency medicine department is ready 24/7 to handle a wide range of health emergencies .
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medical genetics
[существительное]

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

медицинская генетика, генетическая медицина

медицинская генетика, генетическая медицина

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regenerative medicine
[существительное]

a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

регенеративная медицина, медицина регенерации

регенеративная медицина, медицина регенерации

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electrotherapeutics
[существительное]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

электротерапия

электротерапия

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nuclear medicine
[существительное]

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

ядерная медицина

ядерная медицина

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