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Ciência Médica - Ramos Gerais da Ciência Médica

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a ramos gerais da ciência médica, como "anatomia", "dermatologia" e "sorologia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
[substantivo]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

anaplastia, anaplastia cirúrgica

anaplastia, anaplastia cirúrgica

Ex: After the injury healed , doctors anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar .
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anatomy
[substantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomia, anatomia humana

anatomia, anatomia humana

Ex: The textbook anatomy included detailed diagrams of the muscular and skeletal systems .
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andrology
[substantivo]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

andrologia, andrologia médica

andrologia, andrologia médica

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anesthesiology
[substantivo]

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

Anestesiologia, Anestesioterapia

Anestesiologia, Anestesioterapia

Ex: Anesthesiology is essential for creating a safe and painless experience for patients undergoing medical treatments or surgeries .
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aviation medicine
[substantivo]

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

medicina da aviação, medicina aeroespacial

medicina da aviação, medicina aeroespacial

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biomedicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

biomedicina, biomedicina clínica

biomedicina, biomedicina clínica

Ex: Biomedicine plays a critical role in developing treatments for complex diseases like cancer and diabetes .
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dermatology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologia, estudo da pele

dermatologia, estudo da pele

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diagnostics
[substantivo]

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

diagnóstico, diagnósticos

diagnóstico, diagnósticos

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veterinary medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

medicina veterinária, veterinária

medicina veterinária, veterinária

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venereology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

venereologia, venereologia (ramos de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis)

venereologia, venereologia (ramos de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis)

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tocology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

tocologia, obstetrícia

tocologia, obstetrícia

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syphilology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifilologia, sifilopatologia

sifilologia, sifilopatologia

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symptomatology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

sintomatologia, sintomatologia médica

sintomatologia, sintomatologia médica

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sports medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

medicina esportiva, medicina do esporte

medicina esportiva, medicina do esporte

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space medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

medicina espacial, medicina do espaço

medicina espacial, medicina do espaço

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serology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

sorologia, serologia

sorologia, serologia

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pathology
[substantivo]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologia, estudo das doenças

patologia, estudo das doenças

Ex: pathology report revealed the presence of malignant cells , confirming the diagnosis of cancer .
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osteology
[substantivo]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

osteologia, estudo dos ossos

osteologia, estudo dos ossos

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orthotics
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

ortopedia, ortóticos

ortopedia, ortóticos

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epidemiology
[substantivo]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

epidemiologia, epidemiologia médica

epidemiologia, epidemiologia médica

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .
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family medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

medicina de família, medicina familiar

medicina de família, medicina familiar

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forensic medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

medicina forense, medicina legal

medicina forense, medicina legal

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iridology
[substantivo]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

iridologia, iridoscopia

iridologia, iridoscopia

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midwifery
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

obstetrícia, parteira

obstetrícia, parteira

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virology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologia, virologia médica

virologia, virologia médica

Ex: Students virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .
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podiatry
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

podiatria, medicina podológica

podiatria, medicina podológica

Ex: When you have problems with your feet , you might visit podiatry clinic for help .
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radiology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologia, radiodiagnóstico

radiologia, radiodiagnóstico

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pharmacology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmacologia, estudo dos fármacos

farmacologia, estudo dos fármacos

Ex: pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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pediatrics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatria, pediátrica

pediatria, pediátrica

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .
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orthopedics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedia, ortopedia

ortopedia, ortopedia

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .
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nutrition
[substantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrição, alimentação

nutrição, alimentação

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
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neonatology
[substantivo]

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

neonatologia, neonatologia médica

neonatologia, neonatologia médica

Ex: With advances neonatology, many babies born with serious health conditions now thrive outside of intensive care .
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dietetics
[substantivo]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

dietética, nutrição

dietética, nutrição

Ex: By following the principles dietetics, individuals can improve their overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies .
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the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

medicina geniturinária, medicina genitourinária

medicina geniturinária, medicina genitourinária

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geriatrics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatria, medicina geriátrica

geriatria, medicina geriátrica

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance geriatrics in managing elderly care .
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gerontology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging

geriatria, gerontologia

geriatria, gerontologia

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immunochemistry
[substantivo]

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

imunoc químico, química imunológica

imunoc químico, química imunológica

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internal medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

medicina interna, clínica médica

medicina interna, clínica médica

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aesthetic medicine
[substantivo]

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

medicina estética, estética médica

medicina estética, estética médica

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the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

medicina do trabalho, medicina ocupacional

medicina do trabalho, medicina ocupacional

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morbid anatomy
[substantivo]

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

anatomia patológica, anatomia mórbida

anatomia patológica, anatomia mórbida

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nosology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

nosologia, classificação de doenças

nosologia, classificação de doenças

Ex: The development of nosology has helped standardize diagnoses across healthcare systems .
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osteoplasty
[substantivo]

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

osteoplastia, plastia óssea

osteoplastia, plastia óssea

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physical medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

medicina física, fisiatria

medicina física, fisiatria

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posology
[substantivo]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologia, dosagem

posologia, dosagem

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preventive medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

medicina preventiva, medicina de prevenção

medicina preventiva, medicina de prevenção

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therapeutics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

terapêutica, terapias

terapêutica, terapias

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toxicology
[substantivo]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicologia, toxicológica

toxicologia, toxicológica

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emergency medicine
[substantivo]

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

medicina de emergência, emergencista

medicina de emergência, emergencista

Ex: emergency medicine department is ready 24/7 to handle a wide range of health emergencies .
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medical genetics
[substantivo]

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

genética médica, medicina genética

genética médica, medicina genética

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a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

medicina regenerativa, medicina de regeneração

medicina regenerativa, medicina de regeneração

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electrotherapeutics
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

eletroterapia, eletroterapêutica

eletroterapia, eletroterapêutica

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nuclear medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

medicina nuclear, nuclear medicina

medicina nuclear, nuclear medicina

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