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Ciência Médica - Ramos gerais da ciência médica

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas aos ramos gerais da ciência médica, como "anatomia", "dermatologia" e "sorologia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
[substantivo]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

anaplasia, cirurgia reconstrutiva

anaplasia, cirurgia reconstrutiva

Ex: After the injury healed , doctors recommended anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar .Após a cicatrização da lesão, os médicos recomendaram a **anaplastia** para melhorar a aparência da cicatriz.
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anatomy
[substantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomia

anatomia

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.A sua pesquisa em **anatomia** comparativa ajudou a explicar as relações evolutivas entre as espécies.
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andrology
[substantivo]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

andrologia

andrologia

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anesthesiology
[substantivo]

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

anestesiologia

anestesiologia

Ex: Anesthesiology is essential for creating a safe and painless experience for patients undergoing medical treatments or surgeries .A **anestesiologia** é essencial para criar uma experiência segura e indolor para os pacientes submetidos a tratamentos médicos ou cirurgias.
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aviation medicine
[substantivo]

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

medicina aeronáutica, medicina da aviação

medicina aeronáutica, medicina da aviação

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biomedicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

biomedicina, medicina biológica

biomedicina, medicina biológica

Ex: Biomedicine plays a critical role in developing treatments for complex diseases like cancer and diabetes .A **biomedicina** desempenha um papel crítico no desenvolvimento de tratamentos para doenças complexas como câncer e diabetes.
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dermatology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologia

dermatologia

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diagnostics
[substantivo]

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

diagnósticos, diagnóstico

diagnósticos, diagnóstico

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veterinary medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

medicina veterinária, veterinária

medicina veterinária, veterinária

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venereology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

venereologia, dermatologia venérea

venereologia, dermatologia venérea

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tocology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

tocologia, ciência do parto

tocologia, ciência do parto

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syphilology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifilologia, estudo da sífilis

sifilologia, estudo da sífilis

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symptomatology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

sintomatologia

sintomatologia

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sports medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

medicina esportiva

medicina esportiva

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space medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

medicina espacial, medicina do espaço

medicina espacial, medicina do espaço

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serology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

sorologia, estudo dos soros sanguíneos

sorologia, estudo dos soros sanguíneos

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pathology
[substantivo]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologia

patologia

Ex: The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death.O **patologista** é especializado em patologia forense, examinando evidências de cenas de crime para determinar a causa da morte.
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osteology
[substantivo]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

osteologia, estudo dos ossos

osteologia, estudo dos ossos

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orthotics
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

órteses, ortopedia

órteses, ortopedia

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epidemiology
[substantivo]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

epidemiologia

epidemiologia

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .Estudos **epidemiológicos** mostraram que fatores de estilo de vida, como dieta e exercício, desempenham um papel significativo na prevenção de muitas doenças.
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family medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

medicina familiar, medicina geral

medicina familiar, medicina geral

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forensic medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

medicina forense, tanatologia

medicina forense, tanatologia

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iridology
[substantivo]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

iridologia, exame da íris

iridologia, exame da íris

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midwifery
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

obstetrícia, parteira

obstetrícia, parteira

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virology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologia

virologia

Ex: Students studying virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .Os estudantes que estudam **virologia** aprendem sobre vários patógenos virais, técnicas de diagnóstico e estratégias para prevenir e tratar infecções virais.
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podiatry
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

podologia, quiropodia

podologia, quiropodia

Ex: When you have problems with your feet , you might visit a podiatry clinic for help .
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radiology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologia

radiologia

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pharmacology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmacologia, ciência dos medicamentos

farmacologia, ciência dos medicamentos

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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pediatrics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatria

pediatria

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatria** requer um profundo entendimento das doenças infantis e marcos de desenvolvimento.
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orthopedics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedia, cirurgia ortopédica

ortopedia, cirurgia ortopédica

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Ela decidiu obter uma segunda opinião de outra clínica **de ortopedia** antes de concordar com a cirurgia recomendada.
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nutrition
[substantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrição, ciência da alimentação

nutrição, ciência da alimentação

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Sua paixão por **nutrição** a levou a seguir uma carreira como nutricionista, ajudando outros a melhorar sua saúde e bem-estar através da nutrição adequada.
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neonatology
[substantivo]

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

neonatologia

neonatologia

Ex: With advances in neonatology, many babies born with serious health conditions now thrive outside of intensive care .Com os avanços na **neonatologia**, muitos bebês nascidos com condições de saúde graves agora prosperam fora dos cuidados intensivos.
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dietetics
[substantivo]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

dietética, ciência da nutrição

dietética, ciência da nutrição

Ex: By following the principles of dietetics, individuals can improve their overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies .
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the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

medicina geniturinária, urologia

medicina geniturinária, urologia

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geriatrics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologia, geriatria

gerontologia, geriatria

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Ele fez trabalho voluntário em uma casa de repouso, onde viu em primeira mão a importância da **geriatria** no gerenciamento do cuidado com os idosos.
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gerontology
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging

gerontologia

gerontologia

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immunochemistry
[substantivo]

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

imunoquímica

imunoquímica

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internal medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

medicina interna

medicina interna

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aesthetic medicine
[substantivo]

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

medicina estética

medicina estética

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the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

medicina do trabalho

medicina do trabalho

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morbid anatomy
[substantivo]

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

anatomia patológica, anatomia mórbida

anatomia patológica, anatomia mórbida

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nosology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

nosologia, classificação de doenças

nosologia, classificação de doenças

Ex: The development of modern nosology has helped standardize diagnoses across healthcare systems .O desenvolvimento da **nosologia** moderna ajudou a padronizar diagnósticos em sistemas de saúde.
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osteoplasty
[substantivo]

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

osteoplastia

osteoplastia

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physical medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

medicina física, fisiatria

medicina física, fisiatria

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posology
[substantivo]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologia

posologia

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preventive medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

medicina preventiva, prevenção médica

medicina preventiva, prevenção médica

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therapeutics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

terapêutica

terapêutica

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toxicology
[substantivo]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicologia

toxicologia

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medical genetics
[substantivo]

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

genética médica, genética clínica

genética médica, genética clínica

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emergency medicine
[substantivo]

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

medicina de emergência

medicina de emergência

Ex: The emergency medicine department is ready 24/7 to handle a wide range of health emergencies .
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a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

medicina regenerativa

medicina regenerativa

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electrotherapeutics
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

eletroterapia

eletroterapia

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nuclear medicine
[substantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

medicina nuclear

medicina nuclear

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