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Science Médicale - Branches Générales de Science Médicale

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux branches générales de la science médicale, comme "anatomie", "dermatologie" et "sérologie".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

chirurgie esthétique

chirurgie esthétique

Ex: After the injury healed , doctors recommended anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar .Après la guérison de la blessure, les médecins ont recommandé une **anaplastie** pour améliorer l'apparence de la cicatrice.
anatomy
[nom]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.Ses recherches en **anatomie** comparée ont aidé à expliquer les relations évolutives entre les espèces.

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

andrologie

andrologie

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

anesthésiologie

anesthésiologie

Ex: Anesthesiology is essential for creating a safe and painless experience for patients undergoing medical treatments or surgeries .L'**anesthésiologie** est essentielle pour créer une expérience sûre et indolore pour les patients subissant des traitements médicaux ou des chirurgies.

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

aviation

aviation

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

biomédecine

biomédecine

Ex: Biomedicine plays a critical role in developing treatments for complex diseases like cancer and diabetes .La **biomédecine** joue un rôle crucial dans le développement de traitements pour des maladies complexes comme le cancer et le diabète.

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologie

dermatologie

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

art du diagnostique, pose de diagnostique

art du diagnostique, pose de diagnostique

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

médecin vétérinaire

médecin vétérinaire

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

vénérologie

vénérologie

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

tocologie, obstétrique

tocologie, obstétrique

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

syphiligraphie

syphiligraphie

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

symptomatologie, sémiologie

symptomatologie, sémiologie

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

médecine du sport

médecine du sport

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

médecine spatiale

médecine spatiale

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

sérologie

sérologie

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

pathologie

pathologie

Ex: The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death.Le **pathologiste** est spécialisé en pathologie médico-légale, examinant les preuves des scènes de crime pour déterminer la cause du décès.

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

ostéologie

ostéologie

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

orthèse

orthèse

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

épidémiologie

épidémiologie

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .Les études **épidémiologiques** ont montré que les facteurs liés au mode de vie, tels que l'alimentation et l'exercice, jouent un rôle important dans la prévention de nombreuses maladies.

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

médecine familiale

médecine familiale

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

médecine légale

médecine légale

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

iridologie

iridologie

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

obstétrique

obstétrique

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologie

virologie

Ex: Students studying virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .Les étudiants étudiant la **virologie** apprennent sur divers agents pathogènes viraux, les techniques de diagnostic et les stratégies pour prévenir et traiter les infections virales.

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

podologie, chiropodie

podologie, chiropodie

Ex: When you have problems with your feet , you might visit a podiatry clinic for help .

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologie

radiologie

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

pharmacologie, science des médicaments

pharmacologie, science des médicaments

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pédiatrie

pédiatrie

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pédiatrie** nécessite une compréhension approfondie des maladies infantiles et des étapes du développement.

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

orthopédie

orthopédie

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Elle a décidé de demander un deuxième avis à une autre clinique **d'orthopédie** avant d'accepter la chirurgie recommandée.

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrition

nutrition

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Sa passion pour la **nutrition** l'a conduite à poursuivre une carrière de diététicienne, aidant les autres à améliorer leur santé et leur bien-être grâce à une alimentation appropriée.

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

néonatologie

néonatologie

Ex: With advances in neonatology, many babies born with serious health conditions now thrive outside of intensive care .Avec les progrès de la **néonatologie**, de nombreux bébés nés avec des problèmes de santé graves s'épanouissent maintenant en dehors des soins intensifs.

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

diététique, science de la nutrition

diététique, science de la nutrition

Ex: By following the principles of dietetics, individuals can improve their overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies .

the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

génito-urinaire

génito-urinaire

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gériatrie

gériatrie

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Il a fait du bénévolat dans une maison de retraite, où il a vu de première main l'importance de la **gériatrie** dans la gestion des soins aux personnes âgées.

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging

gérontologie

gérontologie

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

immunochimie

immunochimie

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

médecine interne

médecine interne

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

médecine esthétique

médecine esthétique

the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

médecine du travail

médecine du travail

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

anatomie pathologique

anatomie pathologique

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

nosologie

nosologie

Ex: The development of modern nosology has helped standardize diagnoses across healthcare systems .Le développement de la **nosologie** moderne a aidé à standardiser les diagnostics à travers les systèmes de santé.

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

ostéoplastie

ostéoplastie

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

physiatrie

physiatrie

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologie

posologie

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

médecine préventive

médecine préventive

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

thérapeutique

thérapeutique

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicologie

toxicologie

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

génétique médicale, génétique clinique

génétique médicale, génétique clinique

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

médecine d'urgence

médecine d'urgence

Ex: The emergency medicine department is ready 24/7 to handle a wide range of health emergencies .

a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

médecine régénérative

médecine régénérative

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

électrothérapie

électrothérapie

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

médecine nucléaire

médecine nucléaire

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