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Science Médicale - Branches Générales de Science Médicale

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux branches générales de la science médicale, comme "anatomie", "dermatologie" et "sérologie".

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

chirurgie esthétique

chirurgie esthétique

Ex: Anaplasty can help restore movement and appearance to damaged body parts. 

Anaplastie peut aider à restaurer le mouvement et l'apparence des parties du corps endommagées.

anatomy
anatomy
[nom]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: Anatomy is a fundamental subject for students pursuing careers in medicine and biology. 

Anatomie est une matière fondamentale pour les étudiants poursuivant des carrières en médecine et en biologie.

andrology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

andrologie

andrologie

anesthesiology

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

anesthésiologie

anesthésiologie

Ex: If you ever have surgery, you'll likely meet an anesthesiology expert who ensures you're comfortable and pain-free. 

Si jamais vous subissez une intervention chirurgicale, vous rencontrerez probablement un expert en anesthésiologie qui veillera à ce que vous soyez à l'aise et sans douleur.

aviation medicine

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

aviation

aviation

biomedicine

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

biomédecine

biomédecine

Ex: Researchers in biomedicine are developing gene therapies to combat genetic disorders. 

Les chercheurs en biomédecine développent des thérapies géniques pour lutter contre les troubles génétiques.

dermatology

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologie

dermatologie

diagnostics

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

art du diagnostique, pose de diagnostique

art du diagnostique, pose de diagnostique

veterinary medicine

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

médecin vétérinaire

médecin vétérinaire

venereology

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

vénérologie

vénérologie

tocology

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

tocologie, obstétrique

tocologie, obstétrique

syphilology

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

syphiligraphie

syphiligraphie

symptomatology

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

symptomatologie, sémiologie

symptomatologie, sémiologie

sports medicine

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

médecine du sport

médecine du sport

space medicine

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

médecine spatiale

médecine spatiale

serology

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

sérologie

sérologie

pathology

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

pathologie

pathologie

Ex: The study of pathology involves investigating the cellular and molecular changes associated with disease processes. 

L'étude de la pathologie implique l'investigation des changements cellulaires et moléculaires associés aux processus pathologiques.

osteology

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

ostéologie

ostéologie

orthotics

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

orthèse

orthèse

epidemiology

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

épidémiologie

épidémiologie

Ex: Through epidemiology, public health officials can track the spread of infectious diseases and implement strategies to control outbreaks. 

Grâce à l'épidémiologie, les responsables de la santé publique peuvent suivre la propagation des maladies infectieuses et mettre en œuvre des stratégies pour contrôler les épidémies.

family medicine

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

médecine familiale

médecine familiale

forensic medicine

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

médecine légale

médecine légale

iridology

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

iridologie

iridologie

midwifery

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

obstétrique

obstétrique

virology

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologie

virologie

Ex: Recent advancements in virology have led to the development of vaccines that protect against previously deadly viral diseases. 

Les progrès récents en virologie ont conduit au développement de vaccins qui protègent contre des maladies virales autrefois mortelles.

podiatry

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

podologie, chiropodie

podologie, chiropodie

Ex: In podiatry, specialists can recommend proper footwear to prevent foot conditions and discomfort. 

En podologie, les spécialistes peuvent recommander des chaussures appropriées pour prévenir les affections et l'inconfort des pieds.

radiology

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologie

radiologie

pharmacology

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

pharmacologie, science des médicaments

pharmacologie, science des médicaments

Ex: Researchers in pharmacology study the development of new drugs to treat diseases. 

Les chercheurs en pharmacologie étudient le développement de nouveaux médicaments pour traiter les maladies.

pediatrics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pédiatrie

pédiatrie

Ex: When their child fell ill during their vacation, they were relieved to find a clinic with a focus on pediatrics nearby. 

Lorsque leur enfant est tombé malade pendant leurs vacances, ils ont été soulagés de trouver une clinique spécialisée en pédiatrie à proximité.

orthopedics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

orthopédie

orthopédie

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery. 

Elle a décidé de demander un deuxième avis à une autre clinique d'orthopédie avant d'accepter la chirurgie recommandée.

nutrition

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrition

nutrition

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

Sa passion pour la nutrition l'a conduite à poursuivre une carrière de diététicienne, aidant les autres à améliorer leur santé et leur bien-être grâce à une alimentation appropriée.

neonatology

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

néonatologie

néonatologie

Ex: Advances in neonatology have greatly improved the survival rates of premature infants. 

Les progrès en néonatologie ont considérablement amélioré les taux de survie des nourrissons prématurés.

dietetics

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

diététique, science de la nutrition

diététique, science de la nutrition

Ex: Dietetics plays a role in weight management by helping individuals make healthy food choices. 

La diététique joue un rôle dans la gestion du poids en aidant les individus à faire des choix alimentaires sains.

genitourinary medicine

the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

génito-urinaire

génito-urinaire

geriatrics

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gériatrie

gériatrie

Ex: Geriatrics helps manage chronic conditions common among the elderly, such as arthritis or heart disease. 

La gériatrie aide à gérer les affections chroniques courantes chez les personnes âgées, comme l'arthrite ou les maladies cardiaques.

gerontology

the scientific study of aging and the problems of older people

gérontologie

gérontologie

Ex: Advances in gerontology help improve senior care. 

Les avancées en gérontologie aident à améliorer les soins aux personnes âgées.

immunochemistry

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

immunochimie

immunochimie

internal medicine

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

médecine interne

médecine interne

aesthetic medicine

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

médecine esthétique

médecine esthétique

occupational medicine

the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

médecine du travail

médecine du travail

morbid anatomy

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

anatomie pathologique

anatomie pathologique

nosology

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

nosologie

nosologie

Ex: Advances in nosology have greatly improved our understanding of rare medical conditions. 

Les progrès dans la nosologie ont grandement amélioré notre compréhension des affections médicales rares.

osteoplasty

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

ostéoplastie

ostéoplastie

physical medicine

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

physiatrie

physiatrie

posology

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologie

posologie

preventive medicine

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

médecine préventive

médecine préventive

therapeutics

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

thérapeutique

thérapeutique

toxicology

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicologie

toxicologie

medical genetics

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

génétique médicale, génétique clinique

génétique médicale, génétique clinique

emergency medicine

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

médecine d'urgence

médecine d'urgence

Ex: Accidents, heart attacks, and severe infections are examples of cases handled in emergency medicine. 

Les accidents, les crises cardiaques et les infections graves sont des exemples de cas traités en médecine d'urgence.

regenerative medicine

a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

médecine régénérative

médecine régénérative

electrotherapeutics

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

électrothérapie

électrothérapie

nuclear medicine

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

médecine nucléaire

médecine nucléaire

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