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Știința Medicală - Ramuri generale ale științei medicale

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de ramurile generale ale științei medicale, cum ar fi "anatomie", "dermatologie" și "serologie".

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
[substantiv]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

anaplastie, chirurgie reconstructivă

anaplastie, chirurgie reconstructivă

Ex: After the injury healed , doctors recommended anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar .După vindecarea rănii, medicii au recomandat **anaplastie** pentru a îmbunătăți aspectul cicatricei.
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anatomy
[substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.Cercetarea sa în **anatomie** comparată a ajutat la explicarea relațiilor evolutive dintre specii.
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andrology
[substantiv]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

andrologie

andrologie

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anesthesiology
[substantiv]

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

anesteziologie

anesteziologie

Ex: Anesthesiology is essential for creating a safe and painless experience for patients undergoing medical treatments or surgeries .**Anesteziologia** este esențială pentru a crea o experiență sigură și fără durere pentru pacienții care suferă tratamente medicale sau intervenții chirurgicale.
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aviation medicine
[substantiv]

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

medicina aeronautică, medicina aviației

medicina aeronautică, medicina aviației

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biomedicine
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

biomedicină, medicină biologică

biomedicină, medicină biologică

Ex: Biomedicine plays a critical role in developing treatments for complex diseases like cancer and diabetes .**Biomedicina** joacă un rol crucial în dezvoltarea tratamentelor pentru boli complexe precum cancerul și diabetul.
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dermatology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologie

dermatologie

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diagnostics
[substantiv]

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

diagnostic, diagnostică

diagnostic, diagnostică

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the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

medicină veterinară, veterinară

medicină veterinară, veterinară

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venereology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

venerologie, dermatovenerologie

venerologie, dermatovenerologie

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tocology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

tocologie, știința nașterii

tocologie, știința nașterii

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syphilology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifilidologie, studiul sifilisului

sifilidologie, studiul sifilisului

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symptomatology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

sintomatologie

sintomatologie

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sports medicine
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

medicină sportivă

medicină sportivă

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space medicine
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

medicina spațială, medicina spațiului

medicina spațială, medicina spațiului

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serology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

serologie, studiul serurilor sanguine

serologie, studiul serurilor sanguine

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pathology
[substantiv]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologie

patologie

Ex: The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death.**Patologul** este specializat în patologie medico-legală, examinând dovezi de la locurile crimei pentru a determina cauza decesului.
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osteology
[substantiv]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

osteologie, studiul oaselor

osteologie, studiul oaselor

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orthotics
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

ortoze, ortopedie

ortoze, ortopedie

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epidemiology
[substantiv]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

epidemiologie

epidemiologie

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .Studiile **epidemiologice** au arătat că factorii de stil de viață, cum ar fi dieta și exercițiile fizice, joacă un rol semnificativ în prevenția multor boli.
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family medicine
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

medicina familiei, medicina generală

medicina familiei, medicina generală

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forensic medicine
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

medicină legală, tanatologie

medicină legală, tanatologie

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iridology
[substantiv]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

iridologie, examinarea irisului

iridologie, examinarea irisului

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midwifery
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

obstetrică, moșit

obstetrică, moșit

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virology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologie

virologie

Ex: Students studying virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .Studenții care studiază **virologia** învață despre diverși patogeni virali, tehnici de diagnostic și strategii de prevenire și tratare a infecțiilor virale.
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podiatry
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

podologie, îngrijirea picioarelor

podologie, îngrijirea picioarelor

Ex: When you have problems with your feet , you might visit a podiatry clinic for help .
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radiology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologie

radiologie

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pharmacology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmacologie, știința medicamentelor

farmacologie, știința medicamentelor

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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pediatrics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrie

pediatrie

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatria** necesită o înțelegere profundă a bolilor copilăriei și a etapelor de dezvoltare.
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orthopedics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedie, chirurgie ortopedică

ortopedie, chirurgie ortopedică

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Ea a decis să solicite o a doua opinie de la o altă clinică **de ortopedie** înainte de a accepta operația recomandată.
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nutrition
[substantiv]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutriție, știința alimentației

nutriție, știința alimentației

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Pasiunea ei pentru **nutriție** a condus-o să urmeze o carieră ca dietetician, ajutându-i pe alții să-și îmbunătățească sănătatea și bunăstarea prin nutriția adecvată.
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neonatology
[substantiv]

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

neonatologie

neonatologie

Ex: With advances in neonatology, many babies born with serious health conditions now thrive outside of intensive care .Cu progresele în **neonatologie**, mulți copii născuți cu afecțiuni grave de sănătate acum prosperă în afara îngrijirii intensive.
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dietetics
[substantiv]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

dietetică, știința nutriției

dietetică, știința nutriției

Ex: By following the principles of dietetics, individuals can improve their overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies .
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the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

medicină genito-urinară, urologie

medicină genito-urinară, urologie

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geriatrics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologie, geriatrie

gerontologie, geriatrie

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .A voluntariat într-un azil de bătrâni, unde a văzut direct importanța **geriatriei** în gestionarea îngrijirii persoanelor în vârstă.
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gerontology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging

gerontologie

gerontologie

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immunochemistry
[substantiv]

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

imunochimie

imunochimie

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internal medicine
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

medicină internă

medicină internă

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aesthetic medicine
[substantiv]

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

medicină estetică

medicină estetică

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the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

medicină muncă

medicină muncă

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morbid anatomy
[substantiv]

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

anatomie patologică, anatomie morbidă

anatomie patologică, anatomie morbidă

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nosology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

nosologie, clasificarea bolilor

nosologie, clasificarea bolilor

Ex: The development of modern nosology has helped standardize diagnoses across healthcare systems .Dezvoltarea **nosologiei** moderne a ajutat la standardizarea diagnosticelor în sistemele de sănătate.
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osteoplasty
[substantiv]

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

osteoplastie

osteoplastie

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physical medicine
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

medicină fizică, fiziatrie

medicină fizică, fiziatrie

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posology
[substantiv]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologie

posologie

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the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

medicină preventivă, prevenție medicală

medicină preventivă, prevenție medicală

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therapeutics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

terapeutică

terapeutică

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toxicology
[substantiv]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicologie

toxicologie

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medical genetics
[substantiv]

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

genetică medicală, genetică clinică

genetică medicală, genetică clinică

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emergency medicine
[substantiv]

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

medicină de urgență

medicină de urgență

Ex: The emergency medicine department is ready 24/7 to handle a wide range of health emergencies .
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a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

medicină regenerativă

medicină regenerativă

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the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

electroterapie

electroterapie

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nuclear medicine
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

medicină nucleară

medicină nucleară

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Știința Medicală
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