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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Computer

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sui computer, come "chip", "database", "virtuale", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[Verbo]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

accedere

accedere

Ex: Visitors can access the museum by purchasing tickets at the main entrance. 
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chip
chip
[sostantivo]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip

chip

Ex: Chips are essential for producing smart devices. 
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computing
computing
[sostantivo]

the act or process of calculating or determining something numerically

calcolo

calcolo

Ex: Errors in computing the figures led to an incorrect result. 
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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

tecnologie dell'informazione

tecnologie dell'informazione

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company's computer systems and software. 

Il dipartimento di tecnologia dell'informazione è responsabile della manutenzione dei sistemi informatici e del software dell'azienda.

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to log in
to log in
[Verbo]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

accedere a un account o sistema, ottenere accesso digitale seguendo determinate procedure

accedere a un account o sistema, ottenere accesso digitale seguendo determinate procedure

Ex: The employee was unable to log in because he forgot his password. 

Il dipendente non è riuscito a accedere perché ha dimenticato la password.

Chiudi
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programmer
programmer
[sostantivo]

a person who writes computer programs

programmatore

programmatore

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being a programmer. 

Gli piace la creatività e il problem-solving coinvolti nell'essere un programmatore.

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software
software
[sostantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances. 

Lui utilizza un software contabile per tenere traccia delle finanze della sua attività.

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hardware
hardware
[sostantivo]

the physical and electronic components of a computer or other electronic system

hardware

hardware

Ex: Manufacturers are constantly developing faster and more efficient hardware. 
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system
system
[sostantivo]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistema

sistema

Ex: The entire system needs to be restarted. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

intelligenza artificiale

intelligenza artificiale

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance. 

I sistemi di intelligenza artificiale apprendono da grandi set di dati per migliorare le loro prestazioni.

Chiudi
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to code
to code
[Verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

codice

codice

Ex: The team coded a database management system to organize information efficiently. 
Chiudi
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database
database
[sostantivo]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

database

database

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data, facilitating data-driven conclusions. 
Chiudi
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graphics
graphics
[sostantivo]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

grafica

grafica

Ex: The designer rearranged the graphics to improve the page layout. 
Chiudi
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to input
to input
[Verbo]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

dato d’immissione

dato d’immissione

Ex: The cashier inputs the product codes at the checkout to calculate the total. 
Chiudi
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to output
to output
[Verbo]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

produzione

produzione

Ex: The device outputs data in digital form. 
Chiudi
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to install
to install
[Verbo]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

installare

installare

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes. 
Chiudi
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to process
to process
[Verbo]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

elaborare

elaborare

Ex: The speech recognition software processed the audio input, converting spoken words into text. 
Chiudi
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to scan
to scan
[Verbo]

to examine computer files, programs, or systems automatically for viruses, malware, or other threats

fare un'ecografia di

fare un'ecografia di

Ex: The security software scans the system every night. 
Chiudi
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virtual
virtual
[aggettivo]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuale

virtuale

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely. 

L'azienda ha creato un tour virtuale dei suoi nuovi uffici affinché i potenziali clienti possano esplorarli da remoto.

Chiudi
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virtual reality
virtual reality
[sostantivo]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realtà virtuale

realtà virtuale

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs. 

Gli ingegneri utilizzano la realtà virtuale per visualizzare i loro progetti.

Chiudi
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anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[sostantivo]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

programma antivirus

programma antivirus

Ex: Anti-virus programs are essential for securing personal data online. 

I programmi antivirus sono essenziali per proteggere i dati personali online.

Chiudi
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backup
backup
[sostantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup

backup

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos, providing peace of mind in case of emergencies. 
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to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

informatizzare

informatizzare

Ex: The restaurant has computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times. 

Il ristorante ha computerizzato il suo sistema di ordinazione per accelerare il servizio e ridurre i tempi di attesa.

Chiudi
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interactive
interactive
[aggettivo]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interattivo

interattivo

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[Verbo]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

fare lo scrolling

fare lo scrolling

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news. 

Ha scorso il suo feed dei social media per aggiornarsi sulle ultime notizie.

Chiudi
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to refresh
to refresh
[Verbo]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

fare il refresh

fare il refresh

Ex: Press F5 to refresh the page and view the updated results. 

Premi F5 per aggiornare la pagina e visualizzare i risultati aggiornati.

Chiudi
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upgrade
upgrade
[sostantivo]

an improvement that raises something to a better standard, condition, or level

aggiornamento,  miglioramento

aggiornamento, miglioramento

Ex: Sarah noticed a significant upgrade in service quality. 
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archive
archive
[sostantivo]

a collection of records or documents preserved for their historical value, or the place where such materials are kept

archivio

archivio

Ex: The archive preserves thousands of documents from the nineteenth century. 
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binary
binary
[aggettivo]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binario

binario

Ex: In binary arithmetic, adding 1 and 1 results in 10, following the rules of base-2. 

Nell'aritmetica binaria, aggiungere 1 e 1 dà come risultato 10, seguendo le regole della base-2.

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login
login
[sostantivo]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

accedere

accedere

Ex: The website's login process includes a security question for added protection. 

Il processo di accesso del sito web include una domanda di sicurezza per una protezione aggiuntiva.

Chiudi
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username
username
[sostantivo]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nome utente

nome utente

Ex: Your username will be your email address. 

Il tuo nome utente sarà il tuo indirizzo email.

Chiudi
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application
application
[sostantivo]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

applicazione, programma

applicazione, programma

Ex: Office applications include word processors and spreadsheets. 
Chiudi
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antivirus
antivirus
[aggettivo]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections. 
Chiudi
Accedi
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