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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Computer

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre computere, cum ar fi "cip", "bază de date", "virtual" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[verb]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

a accesa, a avea acces la

a accesa, a avea acces la

Ex: The archaeologists had to excavate the site to access the ancient artifacts buried beneath the surface. 
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chip
chip
[substantiv]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

cip, circuit integrat

cip, circuit integrat

Ex: Engineers developed a new chip for faster computing. 
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computing
computing
[substantiv]

the act or process of calculating or determining something numerically

calcul, computație

calcul, computație

Ex: The computing of the final total took several hours. 
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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

tehnologia informației

tehnologia informației

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 

Tehnologia informației joacă un rol crucial în afacerile moderne, permițând o comunicare eficientă și gestionarea datelor.

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to log in
to log in
[verb]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

a se conecta la un cont sau sistem, a obține acces digital prin pași specifici

a se conecta la un cont sau sistem, a obține acces digital prin pași specifici

Ex: The social media platform requires users to log on with their Facebook or Google account. 

Platforma de social media necesită ca utilizatorii să se conecteze cu contul lor de Facebook sau Google.

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programmer
programmer
[substantiv]

a person who writes computer programs

programator, dezvoltator

programator, dezvoltator

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 

Ea este o programatoare abilă care dezvoltă aplicații mobile pentru smartphone-uri.

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software
software
[substantiv]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 

Ea a instalat un nou software pentru a ajuta la proiectarea site-ului său web.

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hardware
hardware
[substantiv]

the physical and electronic components of a computer or other electronic system

hardware

hardware

Ex: The company upgraded its computer hardware last year. 
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system
system
[substantiv]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistem, ansamblu

sistem, ansamblu

Ex: The computer system crashed during the update. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligență artificială, IA

inteligență artificială, IA

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 

Acest chatbot este alimentat de inteligență artificială avansată.

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to code
to code
[verb]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

codifica, programa

codifica, programa

Ex: He coded a website from scratch using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. 
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database
database
[substantiv]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

bază de date, bancă de date

bază de date, bancă de date

Ex: She used the database to search for specific entries and generate reports based on the collected data. 
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graphics
graphics
[substantiv]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

grafică,  elemente grafice

grafică, elemente grafice

Ex: The magazine uses colorful graphics to make each article more engaging. 
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to input
to input
[verb]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

introduce, intra

introduce, intra

Ex: He inputs the customer's information into the database for record-keeping. 
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to output
to output
[verb]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

a scoate, a produce

a scoate, a produce

Ex: The program outputs the results of the calculation on the screen. 
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to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: The IT department will install antivirus software on all company laptops to enhance security. 
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to process

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

procesa, manipula

procesa, manipula

Ex: The data analyst processed the large dataset, running statistical analyses to uncover patterns and insights. 
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to scan
to scan
[verb]

to examine computer files, programs, or systems automatically for viruses, malware, or other threats

scana, verifica

scana, verifica

Ex: The antivirus software scans every downloaded file. 
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virtual
virtual
[adjectiv]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 

Tehnologia realității virtuale permite utilizatorilor să se scufunde în medii simulate.

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virtual reality
virtual reality
[substantiv]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitate virtuală, lume virtuală

realitate virtuală, lume virtuală

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 

Realitatea virtuală permite utilizatorilor să exploreze lumi 3D imersive.

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anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[substantiv]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

program antivirus, software antivirus

program antivirus, software antivirus

Ex: The anti-virus program scans your files for potential threats. 

Programul anti-virus scanează fișierele dumneavoastră pentru amenințări potențiale.

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backup
backup
[substantiv]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, copie de rezervă

backup, copie de rezervă

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
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to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

computeriza, utiliza calculatoarele

computeriza, utiliza calculatoarele

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 

Compania a decis să informatizeze sistemul său de gestionare a stocurilor pentru a îmbunătăți eficiența.

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interactive
interactive
[adjectiv]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactiv, interactivă

interactiv, interactivă

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[verb]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

derula, scrollui

derula, scrollui

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 

El a derulat pagina web în jos pentru a citi întregul articol.

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to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

actualiza, reîmprospăta

actualiza, reîmprospăta

Ex: You need to refresh the browser to view the updated content. 

Trebuie să reîmprospătați browserul pentru a vedea conținutul actualizat.

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upgrade
upgrade
[substantiv]

an improvement that raises something to a better standard, condition, or level

actualizare,  îmbunătățire

actualizare, îmbunătățire

Ex: The airport is undergoing a major security upgrade. 
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archive
archive
[substantiv]

a collection of records or documents preserved for their historical value, or the place where such materials are kept

arhivă,  arhive

arhivă, arhive

Ex: The university archive contains letters written by former students. 
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binary
binary
[adjectiv]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binar, a sistemului binar

binar, a sistemului binar

Ex: In binary code, the number 5 is represented as 101. 

În codul binar, numărul 5 este reprezentat ca 101.

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login
login
[substantiv]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

autentificare,  login

autentificare, login

Ex: She completed her login to check her emails. 

Ea și-a completat autentificarea pentru a-și verifica e-mailurile.

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username
username
[substantiv]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nume de utilizator, username

nume de utilizator, username

Ex: His username is a combination of his initials and birth year. 

Numele de utilizator al său este o combinație între inițialele sale și anul nașterii.

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application
application
[substantiv]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplicație, program

aplicație, program

Ex: You can download the application from the app store. 
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antivirus
antivirus
[adjectiv]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
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