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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Computer

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre computere, cum ar fi "cip", "bază de date", "virtual" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[verb]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

a accesa, a avea acces la

a accesa, a avea acces la

Ex: The new employee was provided with a key card to access the restricted areas of the office. 
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chip
chip
[substantiv]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

cip, circuit integrat

cip, circuit integrat

Ex: The chip controls the phone's processing speed. 
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computing
computing
[substantiv]

the act of calculating something

calcul, informatică

calcul, informatică

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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

tehnologia informației

tehnologia informației

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
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to log in
to log in
[verb]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

a te autentifica, a intra în cont

a te autentifica, a intra în cont

Ex: You need to log in to your bank account to transfer money. 
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programmer
programmer
[substantiv]

a person who writes computer programs

programator, dezvoltator

programator, dezvoltator

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 
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software
software
[substantiv]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
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hardware
hardware
[substantiv]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, componente fizice

hardware, componente fizice

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hardware to fix the computer. 
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system
system
[substantiv]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistem, ansamblu

sistem, ansamblu

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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligență artificială, IA

inteligență artificială, IA

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
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to code
to code
[verb]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

codifica, programa

codifica, programa

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
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database
database
[substantiv]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

bază de date, bancă de date

bază de date, bancă de date

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
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graphics
graphics
[substantiv]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafice, ilustrații

grafice, ilustrații

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to input
to input
[verb]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

introduce, intra

introduce, intra

Ex: She inputs her username and password to log into the computer. 
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to output
to output
[verb]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

a scoate, a produce

a scoate, a produce

Ex: The program outputs the results of the calculation on the screen. 
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to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: I need to install the latest version of Microsoft Office on my computer for work. 
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to process

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

procesa, manipula

procesa, manipula

Ex: The computer program processed the input data, performing calculations and generating the desired output. 
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to scan
to scan
[verb]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

scana, verifica

scana, verifica

Ex: The antivirus software scanned the entire hard drive for any signs of malicious software. 
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virtual
virtual
[adjectiv]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
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virtual reality
virtual reality
[substantiv]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitate virtuală, lume virtuală

realitate virtuală, lume virtuală

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
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anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[substantiv]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

program antivirus, software antivirus

program antivirus, software antivirus

Ex: The anti-virus program scans your files for potential threats. 
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backup
backup
[substantiv]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, copie de rezervă

backup, copie de rezervă

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
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to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

computeriza, utiliza calculatoarele

computeriza, utiliza calculatoarele

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 
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interactive
interactive
[adjectiv]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactiv, interactivă

interactiv, interactivă

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[verb]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

derula, scrollui

derula, scrollui

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 
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to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

actualiza, reîmprospăta

actualiza, reîmprospăta

Ex: You need to refresh the browser to view the updated content. 
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upgrade
upgrade
[substantiv]

the process of improving an item, system, or equipment to a higher standard

actualizare, îmbunătățire

actualizare, îmbunătățire

Ex: The airline completed an upgrade of its fleet engines. 
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archive
archive
[substantiv]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arhivă, depozit de documente istorice

arhivă, depozit de documente istorice

Ex: The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries. 
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binary
binary
[adjectiv]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binar, a sistemului binar

binar, a sistemului binar

Ex: The binary system is fundamental to digital technology and computing. 
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login
login
[substantiv]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

autentificare,  login

autentificare, login

Ex: She completed her login to check her emails. 
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username
username
[substantiv]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nume de utilizator, username

nume de utilizator, username

Ex: His username is a combination of his initials and birth year. 
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application
application
[substantiv]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplicație, program

aplicație, program

Ex: I installed a photo editing application on my laptop. 
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antivirus
antivirus
[adjectiv]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
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