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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Computer

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o počítačích, jako je "čip", "databáze", "virtuální" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[sloveso]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

přístup, mít přístup k

přístup, mít přístup k

Ex: The new employee was provided with a key card to access the restricted areas of the office. 
chip
chip
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

čip, integrovaný obvod

čip, integrovaný obvod

Ex: The chip controls the phone's processing speed. 
computing
computing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of calculating something

výpočet, informatika

výpočet, informatika

information technology
information technology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informační technologie

informační technologie

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
to log in
to log in
[sloveso]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

přihlásit se, zalogovat

přihlásit se, zalogovat

Ex: You need to log in to your bank account to transfer money. 
programmer
programmer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes computer programs

programátor, vývojář

programátor, vývojář

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 
software
software
[Podstatné jméno]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
hardware
hardware
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, fyzické součásti

hardware, fyzické součásti

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hardware to fix the computer. 
system
system
[Podstatné jméno]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

systém, soubor

systém, soubor

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

umělá inteligence, UI

umělá inteligence, UI

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
to code
to code
[sloveso]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

kódovat, programovat

kódovat, programovat

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
database
database
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databáze, databanka

databáze, databanka

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
graphics
graphics
[Podstatné jméno]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafika, ilustrace

grafika, ilustrace

to input
to input
[sloveso]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

vložit, zadat

vložit, zadat

Ex: She inputs her username and password to log into the computer. 
to output
to output
[sloveso]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

vypisovat, produkovat

vypisovat, produkovat

Ex: The program outputs the results of the calculation on the screen. 
to install
to install
[sloveso]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

nainstalovat, instalovat

nainstalovat, instalovat

Ex: I need to install the latest version of Microsoft Office on my computer for work. 
to process
to process
[sloveso]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

zpracovat, manipulovat

zpracovat, manipulovat

Ex: The computer program processed the input data, performing calculations and generating the desired output. 
to scan
to scan
[sloveso]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

skenovat, zkontrolovat

skenovat, zkontrolovat

Ex: The antivirus software scanned the entire hard drive for any signs of malicious software. 
virtual
virtual
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuální

virtuální

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
virtual reality
virtual reality
[Podstatné jméno]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuální realita, virtuální svět

virtuální realita, virtuální svět

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[Podstatné jméno]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirový program, antivirový software

antivirový program, antivirový software

Ex: The anti-virus program scans your files for potential threats. 
backup
backup
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

záloha, záložní kopie

záloha, záložní kopie

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

komputerizovat, používat počítače

komputerizovat, používat počítače

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 
interactive
interactive
[Přídavné jméno]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktivní, spolupracující

interaktivní, spolupracující

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
to scroll
to scroll
[sloveso]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

rolovat, posouvat

rolovat, posouvat

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 
to refresh
to refresh
[sloveso]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

obnovit, aktualizovat

obnovit, aktualizovat

Ex: You need to refresh the browser to view the updated content. 
upgrade
upgrade
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of improving an item, system, or equipment to a higher standard

upgrade, vylepšení

upgrade, vylepšení

Ex: The airline completed an upgrade of its fleet engines. 
archive
archive
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archiv, úložiště historických dokumentů

archiv, úložiště historických dokumentů

Ex: The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries. 
binary
binary
[Přídavné jméno]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binární, binárního systému

binární, binárního systému

Ex: The binary system is fundamental to digital technology and computing. 
login
login
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

přihlášení,  login

přihlášení, login

Ex: She completed her login to check her emails. 
username
username
[Podstatné jméno]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

uživatelské jméno, přihlašovací jméno

uživatelské jméno, přihlašovací jméno

Ex: His username is a combination of his initials and birth year. 
application
application
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplikace, program

aplikace, program

Ex: I installed a photo editing application on my laptop. 
antivirus
antivirus
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirový

antivirový

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
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