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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Computer

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o počítačích, jako je „čip“, „databáze“, „virtuální“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
[sloveso]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

přistupovat, dostat se

přistupovat, dostat se

Ex: Visitors access the museum by purchasing tickets at the main entrance .
chip
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

čip, půlka

čip, půlka

Ex: Chips are essential for producing smart devices.
computing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of calculating something

výpočet, počítání

výpočet, počítání

information technology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informační technologie, IT (informační technologie)

informační technologie, IT (informační technologie)

Ex: information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .
to log in
[sloveso]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

přihlásit se, zaregistrovat se

přihlásit se, zaregistrovat se

Ex: Please log on to your email account to check your messages.
programmer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes computer programs

programátor, programátorka

programátor, programátorka

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being programmer.
software
[Podstatné jméno]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software, počítačový program

software, počítačový program

Ex: He uses software to keep track of his business finances .
hardware
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, hardwar

hardware, hardwar

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine hardware inside .
system
[Podstatné jméno]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

systém, počítačový systém

systém, počítačový systém

artificial intelligence
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

umělá inteligence, umělá rozumna

umělá inteligence, umělá rozumna

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.
to code
[sloveso]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

kódovat, programovat

kódovat, programovat

Ex: The coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .
database
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databáze, datový sklad

databáze, datový sklad

Ex: The research project used database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .
graphics
[Podstatné jméno]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafika, ilustrace

grafika, ilustrace

to input
[sloveso]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

zadávat, vkládat

zadávat, vkládat

Ex: The inputs the product codes at the checkout to calculate the total .
to output
[sloveso]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

vytvářet, vyprodukovat

vytvářet, vyprodukovat

Ex: The GPS outputs the navigation instructions to the car 's display .
to install
[sloveso]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

nainstalovat, instalovat

nainstalovat, instalovat

Ex: The technician install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .
to process
[sloveso]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

zpracovat, pracovat s daty

zpracovat, pracovat s daty

Ex: The speech recognition processed the audio input , converting spoken words into text .
to scan
[sloveso]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

prohledat, zkontrolovat

prohledat, zkontrolovat

Ex: scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .
virtual
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuální, náhradní

virtuální, náhradní

Ex: The company created virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .
virtual reality
[Podstatné jméno]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuální realita, virtuální prostředí

virtuální realita, virtuální prostředí

Ex: Engineers virtual reality to visualize their designs .
anti-virus program
[Podstatné jméno]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirový program, program proti virům

antivirový program, program proti virům

Ex: Anti-virus programs are essential for securing personal data online .
backup
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

záloha, záložní kopie

záloha, záložní kopie

Ex: The external hard drive serves as backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

počítačově zpracovat, počítačově upravit

počítačově zpracovat, počítačově upravit

Ex: The restaurant computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .
interactive
[Přídavné jméno]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktivní, interaktivní povahy

interaktivní, interaktivní povahy

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.
to scroll
[sloveso]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

posouvat, scrollovat

posouvat, scrollovat

Ex: scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .
to refresh
[sloveso]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

aktualizovat, obnovit

aktualizovat, obnovit

Ex: Press F5 refresh the page and view the updated results .
upgrade
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of improving a computer system, machine, etc. in a way that it is more efficient or powerful

upgrade, vylepšení

upgrade, vylepšení

archive
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archiv, sbírka dokumentů

archiv, sbírka dokumentů

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
binary
[Přídavné jméno]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binární, dvojkový

binární, dvojkový

Ex: Each character in a text file is encoded using a unique sequence of binary digits.
login
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

přihlášení, login

přihlášení, login

Ex: The websitelogin process includes a security question for added protection .
username
[Podstatné jméno]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

uživatelské jméno, přezdívka

uživatelské jméno, přezdívka

Ex: username will be your email address .
application
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.
antivirus
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirový, proti-virusový

antivirový, proti-virusový

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.
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