pattern

Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Dator

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om datorer, såsom "chip", "databas", "virtuell" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[Verb]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

få tillgång till, ha tillgång till

få tillgång till, ha tillgång till

Ex: The new employee was provided with a key card to access the restricted areas of the office. 
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chip
chip
[Substantiv]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip, integrerad krets

chip, integrerad krets

Ex: The chip controls the phone's processing speed. 
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computing
computing
[Substantiv]

the act of calculating something

beräkning, datavetenskap

beräkning, datavetenskap

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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informationsteknologi

informationsteknologi

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
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to log in
to log in
[Verb]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

logga in, logga på

logga in, logga på

Ex: You need to log in to your bank account to transfer money. 
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programmer
programmer
[Substantiv]

a person who writes computer programs

programmerare, utvecklare

programmerare, utvecklare

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 
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software
software
[Substantiv]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

programvara

programvara

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
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hardware
hardware
[Substantiv]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hårdvara, fysiska delar

hårdvara, fysiska delar

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hardware to fix the computer. 
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system
system
[Substantiv]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

system, uppsättning

system, uppsättning

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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

artificiell intelligens, AI

artificiell intelligens, AI

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
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to code
to code
[Verb]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

koda, programmera

koda, programmera

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
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database
database
[Substantiv]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databas, databank

databas, databank

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
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graphics
graphics
[Substantiv]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafik, illustrationer

grafik, illustrationer

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to input
to input
[Verb]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

mata in, införa

mata in, införa

Ex: She inputs her username and password to log into the computer. 
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to output
to output
[Verb]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

mata ut, producera

mata ut, producera

Ex: The program outputs the results of the calculation on the screen. 
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to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

installera, sätta upp

installera, sätta upp

Ex: I need to install the latest version of Microsoft Office on my computer for work. 
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to process

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

bearbeta, manipulera

bearbeta, manipulera

Ex: The computer program processed the input data, performing calculations and generating the desired output. 
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to scan
to scan
[Verb]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

skanna, kontrollera

skanna, kontrollera

Ex: The antivirus software scanned the entire hard drive for any signs of malicious software. 
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virtual
virtual
[adjektiv]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuell

virtuell

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
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virtual reality
virtual reality
[Substantiv]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuell verklighet, virtuell värld

virtuell verklighet, virtuell värld

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
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anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[Substantiv]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirusprogram, antivirusprogramvara

antivirusprogram, antivirusprogramvara

Ex: The anti-virus program scans your files for potential threats. 
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backup
backup
[Substantiv]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

säkerhetskopia, backup

säkerhetskopia, backup

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
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to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

datorisera, använda datorer

datorisera, använda datorer

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 
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interactive
interactive
[adjektiv]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktiv, samverkande

interaktiv, samverkande

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[Verb]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

rulla, bläddra

rulla, bläddra

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 
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to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

uppdatera, friska upp

uppdatera, friska upp

Ex: You need to refresh the browser to view the updated content. 
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upgrade
upgrade
[Substantiv]

the process of improving an item, system, or equipment to a higher standard

uppgradering, förbättring

uppgradering, förbättring

Ex: The airline completed an upgrade of its fleet engines. 
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archive
archive
[Substantiv]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arkiv, förvaringsplats för historiska dokument

arkiv, förvaringsplats för historiska dokument

Ex: The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries. 
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binary
binary
[adjektiv]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binär, det binära systemet

binär, det binära systemet

Ex: The binary system is fundamental to digital technology and computing. 
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login
login
[Substantiv]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

inloggning,  login

inloggning, login

Ex: She completed her login to check her emails. 
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username
username
[Substantiv]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

användarnamn, användarid

användarnamn, användarid

Ex: His username is a combination of his initials and birth year. 
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application
application
[Substantiv]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

applikation, program

applikation, program

Ex: I installed a photo editing application on my laptop. 
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antivirus
antivirus
[adjektiv]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
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