pattern

Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Dator

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om datorer, såsom "chip", "databas", "virtuell" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[Verb]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

få tillgång till, ha tillgång till

få tillgång till, ha tillgång till

Ex: The new employee received a key card to access restricted areas of the office. 
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chip
chip
[Substantiv]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip, integrerad krets

chip, integrerad krets

Ex: The computer contains a powerful new chip. 
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computing
computing
[Substantiv]

the act or process of calculating or determining something numerically

beräkning, databehandling

beräkning, databehandling

Ex: The computing of distances involved several complex formulas. 
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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informationsteknologi

informationsteknologi

Ex: In today's digital age, information technology skills are highly sought after in the job market. 

I dagens digitala era är färdigheter inom informationsteknologi mycket efterfrågade på arbetsmarknaden.

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to log in
to log in
[Verb]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

logga in, få digital åtkomst genom vissa steg

logga in, få digital åtkomst genom vissa steg

Ex: The student logged in to the online learning platform to take their test. 

Studenten loggade in på den inlärningsplattform online för att göra sitt test.

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programmer
programmer
[Substantiv]

a person who writes computer programs

programmerare, utvecklare

programmerare, utvecklare

Ex: The programmer collaborated with a team to develop a new software platform for the company. 

Programmeraren samarbetade med ett team för att utveckla en ny programvaruplattform för företaget.

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software
software
[Substantiv]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

programvara

programvara

Ex: The software allows users to edit videos with professional-level tools. 

Programvaran gör det möjligt för användare att redigera videor med professionella verktyg.

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hardware
hardware
[Substantiv]

the physical and electronic components of a computer or other electronic system

hårdvara

hårdvara

Ex: The problem was caused by a hardware failure rather than a software error. 
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system
system
[Substantiv]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

system, uppsättning

system, uppsättning

Ex: Engineers tested the system before it went online. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

artificiell intelligens, AI

artificiell intelligens, AI

Ex: Many jobs now require knowledge of artificial intelligence tools. 

Många jobb kräver nu kunskap om artificiell intelligens-verktyg.

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to code
to code
[Verb]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

koda, programmera

koda, programmera

Ex: She coded a new application to automate routine tasks. 
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database
database
[Substantiv]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databas, databank

databas, databank

Ex: The company keeps customer information in a secure database. 
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graphics
graphics
[Substantiv]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

grafik,  grafiska element

grafik, grafiska element

Ex: The report combines detailed text with charts and other graphics. 
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to input
to input
[Verb]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

mata in, införa

mata in, införa

Ex: Please input your account number into the system. 
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to output
to output
[Verb]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

mata ut, producera

mata ut, producera

Ex: The GPS device outputs the navigation instructions to the car's display. 
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to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

installera, sätta upp

installera, sätta upp

Ex: I installed the app on my phone this morning. 
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to process

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

bearbeta, manipulera

bearbeta, manipulera

Ex: The computer program processed the input data and generated the desired output. 
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to scan
to scan
[Verb]

to examine computer files, programs, or systems automatically for viruses, malware, or other threats

skanna, genomsöka

skanna, genomsöka

Ex: Daniel scanned the USB drive before opening any files. 
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virtual
virtual
[adjektiv]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuell

virtuell

Ex: Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa provide helpful information through voice commands. 

Virtuella assistenter som Siri och Alexa ger användbar information genom röstkommandon.

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virtual reality
virtual reality
[Substantiv]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuell verklighet, virtuell värld

virtuell verklighet, virtuell värld

Ex: This company specializes in developing virtual reality software. 

Detta företag specialiserar sig på att utveckla virtual reality-programvara.

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anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[Substantiv]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirusprogram, antivirusprogramvara

antivirusprogram, antivirusprogramvara

Ex: She installed a new anti-virus program after the previous one expired. 

Hon installerade ett nytt antivirusprogram efter att det föregående hade gått ut.

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backup
backup
[Substantiv]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

säkerhetskopia, backup

säkerhetskopia, backup

Ex: Make sure to store your backup files in a secure location to protect them from accidental deletion or corruption. 
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to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

datorisera, använda datorer

datorisera, använda datorer

Ex: As part of the digital transformation initiative, the retail store plans to computerize inventory tracking and sales reporting. 

Som en del av initiativet för digital omvandling planerar detaljhandelsbutiken att datorisera lageruppföljning och försäljningsrapportering.

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interactive
interactive
[adjektiv]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktiv, samverkande

interaktiv, samverkande

Ex: The interactive map allows users to zoom in and out, pan across different areas, and access additional information with a click. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[Verb]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

rulla, bläddra

rulla, bläddra

Ex: He scrolled down the document to find the information he needed. 

Han rullade ner dokumentet för att hitta den information han behövde.

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to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

uppdatera, friska upp

uppdatera, friska upp

Ex: The website didn’t load correctly, so I had to refresh it several times. 

Webbplatsen laddades inte korrekt, så jag var tvungen att uppdatera den flera gånger.

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upgrade
upgrade
[Substantiv]

an improvement that raises something to a better standard, condition, or level

uppgradering,  förbättring

uppgradering, förbättring

Ex: The hospital announced a major upgrade of its facilities. 
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archive
archive
[Substantiv]

a collection of records or documents preserved for their historical value, or the place where such materials are kept

arkiv,  arkivsamling

arkiv, arkivsamling

Ex: Researchers discovered the original map in a regional archive. 
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binary
binary
[adjektiv]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binär, det binära systemet

binär, det binära systemet

Ex: Each character in a text file is encoded using a unique sequence of binary digits. 

Varje tecken i en textfil kodas med en unik sekvens av binära siffror.

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login
login
[Substantiv]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

inloggning,  login

inloggning, login

Ex: After her login, she immediately started working on the project. 

Efter hennes inloggning började hon omedelbart arbeta med projektet.

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username
username
[Substantiv]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

användarnamn, användarid

användarnamn, användarid

Ex: The website won't let me use that username; it's already taken. 

Webbplatsen låter mig inte använda det användarnamnet; det är redan taget.

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application
application
[Substantiv]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

applikation, program

applikation, program

Ex: She opened the banking application on her phone. 
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antivirus
antivirus
[adjektiv]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: Effective cybersecurity measures include employing strong passwords, enabling firewalls, and running regular antivirus checks. 
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