IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Computer

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

アクセスする, 入る

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

チップ, 集積回路

the act of calculating something

計算, コンピューティング

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

情報技術, IT（情報技術）

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

ログインする, サインインする

a person who writes computer programs

プログラマー, 女性プログラマー

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

ソフトウェア

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

ハードウェア, 物理部品

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

システム, コンピュータシステム

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工知能, AI

to write a computer program using specific instructions

コードを書く, プログラムする

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

データベース, 情報ベース

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

グラフィック, イラスト

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

入力する, 入れる

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

出力する, 供給する

to add a piece of software to a computer system

インストールする, 設置する

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

処理する, データを処理する

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

スキャンする, 調べる

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

バーチャル, 仮想の

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

バーチャルリアリティ, 仮想現実

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

アンチウイルスプログラム, ウイルス対策ソフト

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

バックアップ

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

コンピュータ化する, デジタル化する

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

インタラクティブ, インタラクティブな

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

スクロールする, 巻き上げる

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

更新する, リフレッシュする

the process of improving a computer system, machine, etc. in a way that it is more efficient or powerful

アップグレード, 改善

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

アーカイブ, コレクション

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

二進法的, バイナリー

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

ログイン, サインイン

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

ユーザー名, ニックネーム

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

アプリケーションプログラム, アプリケーション

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

アンチウイルス, ウイルス対策