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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Computer

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang komputer, seperti "chip", "basis data", "virtual", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
[kata kerja]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

mengakses, memiliki akses ke

mengakses, memiliki akses ke

Ex: Visitors can access the museum by purchasing tickets at the main entrance .Pengunjung dapat **mengakses** museum dengan membeli tiket di pintu masuk utama.
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chip
[Kata benda]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip, sirkuit terpadu

chip, sirkuit terpadu

Ex: Chips are essential for producing smart devices.**Chip** sangat penting untuk memproduksi perangkat pintar.
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computing
[Kata benda]

the act of calculating something

perhitungan, komputasi

perhitungan, komputasi

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a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

teknologi informasi

teknologi informasi

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .Departemen **teknologi informasi** bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara sistem komputer dan perangkat lunak perusahaan.
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to log in
[kata kerja]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

masuk, log in

masuk, log in

Ex: Please log on to your email account to check your messages.Silakan **masuk** ke akun email Anda untuk memeriksa pesan Anda.
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programmer
[Kata benda]

a person who writes computer programs

programmer, pengembang

programmer, pengembang

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being a programmer.Dia menikmati kreativitas dan pemecahan masalah yang terlibat dalam menjadi seorang **programmer**.
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software
[Kata benda]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

perangkat lunak

perangkat lunak

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Dia menggunakan **perangkat lunak** akuntansi untuk melacak keuangan bisnisnya.
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hardware
[Kata benda]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

perangkat keras, hardware

perangkat keras, hardware

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .Dia membuka casing komputer untuk memeriksa **perangkat keras** di dalamnya.
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system
[Kata benda]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistem, rangkaian

sistem, rangkaian

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a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

kecerdasan buatan, AI

kecerdasan buatan, AI

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.Sistem **kecerdasan buatan** belajar dari kumpulan data besar untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya.
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to code
[kata kerja]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

mengkode, memprogram

mengkode, memprogram

Ex: The team coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .Tim tersebut **mengkodekan** sistem manajemen basis data untuk mengatur informasi secara efisien.
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database
[Kata benda]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

basis data, bank data

basis data, bank data

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .Proyek penelitian menggunakan **basis data** untuk menyimpan dan menganalisis kumpulan besar data eksperimental, memfasilitasi kesimpulan yang didorong oleh data.
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graphics
[Kata benda]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafik, ilustrasi

grafik, ilustrasi

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to input
[kata kerja]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

memasukkan, menginput

memasukkan, menginput

Ex: The cashier inputs the product codes at the checkout to calculate the total .Kasir **memasukkan** kode produk di kasir untuk menghitung total.
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to output
[kata kerja]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

mengeluarkan, menghasilkan

mengeluarkan, menghasilkan

Ex: The GPS device outputs the navigation instructions to the car 's display .Perangkat GPS **mengeluarkan** instruksi navigasi ke layar mobil.
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to install
[kata kerja]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

menginstal, memasang

menginstal, memasang

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .Teknisi akan **menginstal** perangkat lunak akuntansi khusus untuk menyederhanakan proses keuangan.
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to process
[kata kerja]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

memproses, memanipulasi

memproses, memanipulasi

Ex: The speech recognition software processed the audio input , converting spoken words into text .Perangkat lunak pengenalan suara **memproses** masukan audio, mengubah kata-kata yang diucapkan menjadi teks.
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to scan
[kata kerja]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

memindai, memeriksa

memindai, memeriksa

Ex: She scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .Dia **memindai** drive USB sebelum memasukkannya ke komputernya untuk mencegah infeksi malware.
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virtual
[Adjektiva]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .Perusahaan menciptakan tur **virtual** dari ruang kantor baru mereka untuk dieksplorasi oleh calon klien dari jarak jauh.
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virtual reality
[Kata benda]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .Para insinyur menggunakan **realitas virtual** untuk memvisualisasikan desain mereka.
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anti-virus program
[Kata benda]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

program anti-virus, perangkat lunak anti-virus

program anti-virus, perangkat lunak anti-virus

Ex: Anti-virus programs are essential for securing personal data online .Program **anti-virus** sangat penting untuk mengamankan data pribadi secara online.
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backup
[Kata benda]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

cadangan, salinan cadangan

cadangan, salinan cadangan

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .Hard drive eksternal berfungsi sebagai **cadangan** untuk dokumen dan foto penting, memberikan ketenangan pikiran dalam keadaan darurat.
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to computerize
[kata kerja]

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

mengkomputerisasi, menggunakan komputer

mengkomputerisasi, menggunakan komputer

Ex: The restaurant has computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .Restoran telah **mengkomputerisasi** sistem pemesanannya untuk mempercepat layanan dan mengurangi waktu tunggu.
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interactive
[Adjektiva]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktif, bersifat interaksi

interaktif, bersifat interaksi

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.Papan tulis **interaktif** di kelas memungkinkan guru untuk menciptakan pelajaran dinamis yang mendorong partisipasi siswa.
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to scroll
[kata kerja]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

menggulir, scroll

menggulir, scroll

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .Dia **menggulir** umpan media sosialnya untuk mengetahui berita terbaru.
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to refresh
[kata kerja]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

memperbarui, menyegarkan

memperbarui, menyegarkan

Ex: Press F5 to refresh the page and view the updated results .Tekan F5 untuk **memperbarui** halaman dan melihat hasil yang diperbarui.
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upgrade
[Kata benda]

the process of improving a computer system, machine, etc. in a way that it is more efficient or powerful

peningkatan, perbaikan

peningkatan, perbaikan

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archive
[Kata benda]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arsip, tempat penyimpanan dokumen sejarah

arsip, tempat penyimpanan dokumen sejarah

Ex: The archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .**Arsip** surat kabar menyediakan sumber daya yang berharga untuk mempelajari sejarah dan peristiwa lokal.
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binary
[Adjektiva]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

biner, sistem biner

biner, sistem biner

Ex: Each character in a text file is encoded using a unique sequence of binary digits.Setiap karakter dalam file teks dikodekan menggunakan urutan unik digit **biner**.
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login
[Kata benda]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

login,  masuk

login, masuk

Ex: The website 's login process includes a security question for added protection .Proses **login** situs web termasuk pertanyaan keamanan untuk perlindungan tambahan.
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username
[Kata benda]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nama pengguna, username

nama pengguna, username

Ex: Your username will be your email address .**Username** Anda akan menjadi alamat email Anda.
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application
[Kata benda]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplikasi, program

aplikasi, program

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.**Aplikasi** itu tidak kompatibel dengan sistem lama.
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antivirus
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.Departemen TI menginstal perangkat lunak **antivirus** di semua komputer perusahaan untuk mencegah infeksi malware.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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