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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Komputer

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang komputer, seperti "chip", "basis data", "virtual", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[kata kerja]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

mengakses, memiliki akses ke

mengakses, memiliki akses ke

Ex: The new employee was provided with a key card to access the restricted areas of the office. 
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chip
chip
[Kata benda]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip, sirkuit terpadu

chip, sirkuit terpadu

Ex: The chip controls the phone's processing speed. 
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computing
computing
[Kata benda]

the act or process of calculating or determining something numerically

perhitungan, komputasi

perhitungan, komputasi

Ex: Before calculators, much scientific computing was done by hand. 
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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

teknologi informasi

teknologi informasi

Ex: The company invested in new information technology systems to improve its cybersecurity measures. 

Perusahaan berinvestasi dalam sistem teknologi informasi baru untuk meningkatkan langkah-langkah keamanan sibernya.

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to log in
to log in
[kata kerja]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

masuk ke akun atau sistem, memperoleh akses digital dengan langkah tertentu

masuk ke akun atau sistem, memperoleh akses digital dengan langkah tertentu

Ex: I need to log in to my work computer to access my files. 

Saya perlu masuk ke komputer kerja saya untuk mengakses file saya.

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programmer
programmer
[Kata benda]

a person who writes computer programs

programmer, pengembang

programmer, pengembang

Ex: He works as a game programmer, creating interactive experiences for gaming consoles. 

Dia bekerja sebagai programmer game, menciptakan pengalaman interaktif untuk konsol game.

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software
software
[Kata benda]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

perangkat lunak

perangkat lunak

Ex: Updating your software regularly can improve your computer's performance. 

Memperbarui perangkat lunak Anda secara teratur dapat meningkatkan kinerja komputer Anda.

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hardware
hardware
[Kata benda]

the physical and electronic components of a computer or other electronic system

perangkat keras

perangkat keras

Ex: Daniel repairs hardware such as processors, memory modules, and hard drives. 
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system
system
[Kata benda]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistem, rangkaian

sistem, rangkaian

Ex: The new system combines updated hardware with faster software. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

kecerdasan buatan, AI

kecerdasan buatan, AI

Ex: Artificial intelligence has improved the accuracy of weather predictions. 

Kecerdasan buatan telah meningkatkan akurasi prediksi cuaca.

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to code
to code
[kata kerja]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

mengkode, memprogram

mengkode, memprogram

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
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database
database
[Kata benda]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

basis data, bank data

basis data, bank data

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
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graphics
graphics
[Kata benda]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

grafis,  grafik

grafis, grafik

Ex: Emma added several graphics to the company brochure. 
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to input
to input
[kata kerja]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

memasukkan, menginput

memasukkan, menginput

Ex: She inputs her username and password to log into the computer. 
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to output
to output
[kata kerja]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

mengeluarkan, menghasilkan

mengeluarkan, menghasilkan

Ex: The software outputs a report summarizing the sales figures for the month. 
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to install
to install
[kata kerja]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

menginstal, memasang

menginstal, memasang

Ex: I need to install the latest version of Microsoft Office on my computer for work. 
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to process
to process
[kata kerja]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

memproses, memanipulasi

memproses, memanipulasi

Ex: The computer program processed the input data, performing calculations and generating the desired output. 
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to scan
to scan
[kata kerja]

to examine computer files, programs, or systems automatically for viruses, malware, or other threats

memindai, memeriksa

memindai, memeriksa

Ex: The program automatically scans incoming email attachments. 
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virtual
virtual
[Adjektiva]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: She attended a virtual concert where musicians performed live from different locations. 

Dia menghadiri konser virtual di mana para musisi tampil langsung dari berbagai lokasi.

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virtual reality
virtual reality
[Kata benda]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

Ex: She put on the virtual reality headset to start the simulation. 

Dia mengenakan headset realitas virtual untuk memulai simulasi.

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anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[Kata benda]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

program anti-virus, perangkat lunak anti-virus

program anti-virus, perangkat lunak anti-virus

Ex: His computer is running slow due to an outdated anti-virus program. 

Komputernya berjalan lambat karena program anti-virus yang sudah ketinggalan zaman.

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backup
backup
[Kata benda]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

cadangan, salinan cadangan

cadangan, salinan cadangan

Ex: The IT department conducts regular tests to ensure the integrity of the backup system and its ability to restore data. 
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to computerize
to computerize
[kata kerja]

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

mengkomputerisasi, menggunakan komputer

mengkomputerisasi, menggunakan komputer

Ex: The school district is considering options to computerize student attendance tracking for more accurate reporting. 

Distrik sekolah sedang mempertimbangkan opsi untuk mengkomputerisasi pelacakan kehadiran siswa untuk pelaporan yang lebih akurat.

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interactive
interactive
[Adjektiva]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktif, bersifat interaksi

interaktif, bersifat interaksi

Ex: The website includes interactive elements such as quizzes and polls to engage visitors and gather feedback. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[kata kerja]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

menggulir, scroll

menggulir, scroll

Ex: The customer scrolled through product listings on the online store. 

Pelanggan menggulir melalui daftar produk di toko online.

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to refresh
to refresh
[kata kerja]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

memperbarui, menyegarkan

memperbarui, menyegarkan

Ex: He refreshed the page, and the new comments showed up instantly. 

Dia menyegarkan halaman, dan komentar baru muncul seketika.

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upgrade
upgrade
[Kata benda]

an improvement that raises something to a better standard, condition, or level

peningkatan,  perbaikan

peningkatan, perbaikan

Ex: Installing better insulation would be a useful upgrade to the house. 
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archive
archive
[Kata benda]

a collection of records or documents preserved for their historical value, or the place where such materials are kept

arsip,  kearsipan

arsip, kearsipan

Ex: The museum added the photographer's personal papers to its archive. 
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binary
binary
[Adjektiva]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

biner, sistem biner

biner, sistem biner

Ex: The binary system is fundamental to digital technology and computing. 

Sistem biner adalah dasar untuk teknologi digital dan komputasi.

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login
login
[Kata benda]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

login,  masuk

login, masuk

Ex: His login details were saved for quicker access next time. 

Detail login-nya disimpan untuk akses lebih cepat lain kali.

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username
username
[Kata benda]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nama pengguna, username

nama pengguna, username

Ex: She chose a unique username for her online account. 

Dia memilih nama pengguna yang unik untuk akun online-nya.

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application
application
[Kata benda]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplikasi, program

aplikasi, program

Ex: Office applications include word processors and spreadsheets. 
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antivirus
antivirus
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The antivirus scan detected and removed a potentially harmful file from the user's system. 
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