IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Computer

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

접근하다, 이용하다

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

칩, 집적회로

the act of calculating something

계산, 컴퓨팅

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

정보 기술, IT(정보 기술)

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

로그인하다, 접속하다

a person who writes computer programs

프로그래머, 여성 프로그래머

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

소프트웨어

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

하드웨어, 물리적 부품

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

시스템, 컴퓨터 시스템

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

인공지능, AI

to write a computer program using specific instructions

코딩하다, 프로그램을 작성하다

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

데이터베이스, 정보 베이스

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

그래픽, 일러스트

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

입력하다, 넣다

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

출력하다, 제공하다

to add a piece of software to a computer system

설치하다, 간편 설치하다

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

처리하다, 데이터를 처리하다

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

스캔하다, 검사하다

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

가상, 가상적인

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

가상 현실, 가상성

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

안티바이러스 프로그램, 바이러스 백신 프로그램

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

백업

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

컴퓨터화하다, 디지털화하다

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

인터랙티브, 상호작용적인

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

스크롤하다, 이리저리 뒤적이다

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

새로고침하다, 갱신하다

the process of improving a computer system, machine, etc. in a way that it is more efficient or powerful

업그레이드, 개선

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

아카이브, 컬렉션

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

이진의, 바이너리 시스템

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

로그인, 접속

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

사용자 이름, 닉네임

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

응용 프로그램, 어플리케이션

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

안티바이러스, 바이러스 방지