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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Компьютер

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о компьютерах, такие как "чип", "база данных", "виртуальный" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[глагол]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

получать доступ

получать доступ

Ex: The new employee was provided with a key card to access the restricted areas of the office. 
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chip
chip
[существительное]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

чип

чип

Ex: The chip controls the phone's processing speed. 
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computing
computing
[существительное]

the act of calculating something

вычисления

вычисления

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information technology
information technology
[существительное]

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

информационная технология

информационная технология

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
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to log in
to log in
[глагол]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

входить в систему

входить в систему

Ex: You need to log in to your bank account to transfer money. 
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programmer
programmer
[существительное]

a person who writes computer programs

программист

программист

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 
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software
software
[существительное]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

программное обеспечение

программное обеспечение

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
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hardware
hardware
[существительное]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

аппаратные средства

аппаратные средства

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hardware to fix the computer. 
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system
system
[существительное]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

система

система

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artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence
[существительное]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

искусственный разум

искусственный разум

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
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to code
to code
[глагол]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

написать код

написать код

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
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database
database
[существительное]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

база данных

база данных

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
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graphics
graphics
[существительное]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

графика

графика

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to input
to input
[глагол]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

вводить

вводить

Ex: She inputs her username and password to log into the computer. 
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to output
to output
[глагол]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

выводить

выводить

Ex: The program outputs the results of the calculation on the screen. 
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to install
to install
[глагол]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

инсталлировать

инсталлировать

Ex: I need to install the latest version of Microsoft Office on my computer for work. 
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to process
to process
[глагол]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

обрабатывать

обрабатывать

Ex: The computer program processed the input data, performing calculations and generating the desired output. 
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to scan
to scan
[глагол]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

сканировать

сканировать

Ex: The antivirus software scanned the entire hard drive for any signs of malicious software. 
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virtual
virtual
[прилагательное]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

виртуальный

виртуальный

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
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virtual reality
virtual reality
[существительное]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

виртуальная реальность

виртуальная реальность

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
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anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[существительное]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

антивирус

антивирус

Ex: The anti-virus program scans your files for potential threats. 
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backup
backup
[существительное]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

резервная копия

резервная копия

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
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to computerize
to computerize
[глагол]

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

компьютеризировать

компьютеризировать

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 
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interactive
interactive
[прилагательное]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

интерактивный

интерактивный

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[глагол]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

прокрутить

прокрутить

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 
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to refresh
to refresh
[глагол]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

обновлять

обновлять

Ex: You need to refresh the browser to view the updated content. 
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upgrade
upgrade
[существительное]

the process of improving an item, system, or equipment to a higher standard

модернизация

модернизация

Ex: The airline completed an upgrade of its fleet engines. 
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archive
archive
[существительное]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

архив

архив

Ex: The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries. 
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binary
binary
[прилагательное]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

двоичный

двоичный

Ex: The binary system is fundamental to digital technology and computing. 
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login
login
[существительное]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

вход, логин

вход, логин

Ex: She completed her login to check her emails. 
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username
username
[существительное]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

имя пользователя

имя пользователя

Ex: His username is a combination of his initials and birth year. 
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application
application
[существительное]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

приложение, программа

приложение, программа

Ex: I installed a photo editing application on my laptop. 
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antivirus
antivirus
[прилагательное]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

антивирус

антивирус

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
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