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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Ordinateur

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les ordinateurs, tels que "puce", "base de données", "virtuel", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[verbe]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

accéder à

accéder à

Ex: The archaeologists had to excavate the site to access the ancient artifacts buried beneath the surface. 
chip
chip
[nom]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

puce

puce

Ex: Engineers developed a new chip for faster computing. 
computing

the act or process of calculating or determining something numerically

calcul

calcul

Ex: Accurate computing of the costs required careful checking. 
information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

technologie de l’information

technologie de l’information

Ex: She decided to pursue a degree in information technology to stay current with the rapidly evolving tech industry. 

Elle a décidé de poursuivre un diplôme en technologie de l'information pour rester à jour avec l'industrie technologique en évolution rapide.

to log in
to log in
[verbe]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

se connecter, obtenir un accès numérique en suivant certaines étapes

se connecter, obtenir un accès numérique en suivant certaines étapes

Ex: The company's policy mandates that employees log in before using the network. 

La politique de l'entreprise exige que les employés se connectent avant d'utiliser le réseau.

programmer

a person who writes computer programs

programmeur, programmeuse

programmeur, programmeuse

Ex: The programmer debugged the code to fix errors and improve performance. 

Le programmeur a débogué le code pour corriger les erreurs et améliorer les performances.

software

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

logiciel

logiciel

Ex: The company developed custom software to manage their inventory. 

L'entreprise a développé un logiciel personnalisé pour gérer son inventaire.

hardware

the physical and electronic components of a computer or other electronic system

matériel informatique, hardware

matériel informatique, hardware

Ex: This software requires newer hardware to run properly. 
system
system
[nom]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

système

système

Ex: Our system stores all customer records securely. 
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

intelligence artificielle

intelligence artificielle

Ex: Artificial intelligence is transforming industries worldwide. 

L'intelligence artificielle transforme les industries dans le monde entier.

to code
to code
[verbe]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

coder

coder

Ex: He coded a website from scratch using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. 
database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de données

base de données

Ex: She used the database to search for specific entries and generate reports based on the collected data. 
graphics

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

arts graphiques

arts graphiques

Ex: The textbook includes clear graphics alongside the written explanations. 
to input
to input
[verbe]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

saisir, entrer

saisir, entrer

Ex: He inputs the customer's information into the database for record-keeping. 
to output
to output
[verbe]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

sortir

sortir

Ex: He outputs the data from the sensor readings to a spreadsheet for analysis. 
to install
to install
[verbe]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

installer

installer

Ex: The IT department will install antivirus software on all company laptops to enhance security. 
to process
to process
[verbe]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

traiter

traiter

Ex: The data analyst processed the large dataset, running statistical analyses to uncover patterns and insights. 
to scan
to scan
[verbe]

to examine computer files, programs, or systems automatically for viruses, malware, or other threats

scanner

scanner

Ex: Emma scanned her laptop for malware. 
virtual
virtual
[Adjectif]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuel

virtuel

Ex: The online conference was a virtual gathering of experts from around the world. 

La conférence en ligne était une réunion virtuelle d'experts du monde entier.

virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

réalité virtuelle

réalité virtuelle

Ex: The game uses VR to create a lifelike experience. 

Le jeu utilise la réalité virtuelle pour créer une expérience réaliste.

anti-virus program

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirus, logiciel antivirus

antivirus, logiciel antivirus

Ex: You should update your anti-virus program regularly to stay protected. 

Vous devriez mettre à jour régulièrement votre programme anti-virus pour rester protégé.

backup
backup
[nom]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

sauvegarde

sauvegarde

Ex: The system automatically creates daily backups of the database to ensure that no data is lost in the event of a failure. 
to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

informatiser

informatiser

Ex: We need to computerize our payroll processing to reduce errors and streamline operations. 

Nous devons informatiser notre traitement de paie pour réduire les erreurs et rationaliser les opérations.

interactive
interactive
[Adjectif]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactif

interactif

Ex: The video game provides an immersive interactive experience, allowing players to control characters and explore virtual worlds. 
to scroll
to scroll
[verbe]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

faire défiler

faire défiler

Ex: The user scrolled up to review previous messages in the chat. 

L'utilisateur a fait défiler vers le haut pour revoir les messages précédents dans le chat.

to refresh
to refresh
[verbe]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

rafraîchir

rafraîchir

Ex: After the new post appeared, she refreshed her feed to see the latest updates. 

Après l'apparition du nouveau post, elle a actualisé son fil pour voir les dernières mises à jour.

upgrade
upgrade
[nom]

an improvement that raises something to a better standard, condition, or level

mise à jour

mise à jour

Ex: The kitchen received a much-needed upgrade last summer. 
archive
archive
[nom]

a collection of records or documents preserved for their historical value, or the place where such materials are kept

archives

archives

Ex: Maria spent several days researching old newspapers in the city archive. 
binary
binary
[Adjectif]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binaire

binaire

Ex: In binary code, the number 5 is represented as 101. 

Dans le code binaire, le nombre 5 est représenté par 101.

login
login
[nom]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

identifiant

identifiant

Ex: The system requires a login before you can access the dashboard. 

Le système nécessite une connexion avant que vous puissiez accéder au tableau de bord.

username

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nom d'utilisateur

nom d'utilisateur

Ex: Remember to write down your username somewhere safe. 

N'oubliez pas d'écrire votre nom d'utilisateur quelque part en sécurité.

application

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

application, logiciel

application, logiciel

Ex: You can download the application from the app store. 
antivirus
antivirus
[Adjectif]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

d’antivirus

d’antivirus

Ex: To maintain cybersecurity, it's crucial to regularly update antivirus programs with the latest virus definitions. 
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