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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Ordinateur

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les ordinateurs, tels que "puce", "base de données", "virtuel", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[verbe]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

accéder à

accéder à

Ex: The new employee was provided with a key card to access the restricted areas of the office. 
chip
chip
[nom]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

puce

puce

Ex: The chip controls the phone's processing speed. 
computing

the act of calculating something

calcul

calcul

information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

technologie de l’information

technologie de l’information

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
to log in
to log in
[verbe]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

ouvrir une session

ouvrir une session

Ex: You need to log in to your bank account to transfer money. 
programmer

a person who writes computer programs

programmeur, programmeuse

programmeur, programmeuse

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 
software

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

logiciel

logiciel

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
hardware

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

matériel informatique, hardware

matériel informatique, hardware

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hardware to fix the computer. 
system
system
[nom]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

système

système

artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

intelligence artificielle

intelligence artificielle

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
to code
to code
[verbe]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

coder

coder

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de données

base de données

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
graphics

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

arts graphiques

arts graphiques

to input
to input
[verbe]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

saisir, entrer

saisir, entrer

Ex: She inputs her username and password to log into the computer. 
to output
to output
[verbe]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

sortir

sortir

Ex: The program outputs the results of the calculation on the screen. 
to install
to install
[verbe]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

installer

installer

Ex: I need to install the latest version of Microsoft Office on my computer for work. 
to process
to process
[verbe]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

traiter

traiter

Ex: The computer program processed the input data, performing calculations and generating the desired output. 
to scan
to scan
[verbe]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

scanner

scanner

Ex: The antivirus software scanned the entire hard drive for any signs of malicious software. 
virtual
virtual
[Adjectif]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuel

virtuel

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

réalité virtuelle

réalité virtuelle

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
anti-virus program

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirus, logiciel antivirus

antivirus, logiciel antivirus

Ex: The anti-virus program scans your files for potential threats. 
backup
backup
[nom]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

sauvegarde

sauvegarde

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

informatiser

informatiser

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 
interactive
interactive
[Adjectif]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactif

interactif

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
to scroll
to scroll
[verbe]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

faire défiler

faire défiler

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 
to refresh
to refresh
[verbe]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

rafraîchir

rafraîchir

Ex: You need to refresh the browser to view the updated content. 
upgrade
upgrade
[nom]

the process of improving an item, system, or equipment to a higher standard

mise à jour

mise à jour

Ex: The airline completed an upgrade of its fleet engines. 
archive
archive
[nom]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archives

archives

Ex: The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries. 
binary
binary
[Adjectif]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binaire

binaire

Ex: The binary system is fundamental to digital technology and computing. 
login
login
[nom]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

identifiant

identifiant

Ex: She completed her login to check her emails. 
username

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nom d'utilisateur

nom d'utilisateur

Ex: His username is a combination of his initials and birth year. 
application

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

application, logiciel

application, logiciel

Ex: I installed a photo editing application on my laptop. 
antivirus
antivirus
[Adjectif]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

d’antivirus

d’antivirus

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
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