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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Computadora

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre computadoras, como "chip", "database", "virtual", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
[Verbo]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

entrar

entrar

Ex: Visitors access the museum by purchasing tickets at the main entrance .
chip
[Sustantivo]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip

chip

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informática

informática

to log in
[Verbo]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

iniciar sesión

iniciar sesión

programmer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes computer programs

programador

programador

software
[Sustantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

hardware
[Sustantivo]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware

hardware

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligencia artificial

inteligencia artificial

Ex: Many jobs now require knowledge artificial intelligence tools .
to code
[Verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

programar, codificar

programar, codificar

database
[Sustantivo]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de datos

base de datos

to input
[Verbo]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

entrar

entrar

to output
[Verbo]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

imprimir

imprimir

to install
[Verbo]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instalar

instalar

Ex: The technician install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .
to process
[Verbo]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

procesar

procesar

to scan
[Verbo]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

otear

otear

virtual
[Adjetivo]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

virtual reality
[Sustantivo]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realidad virtual

realidad virtual

anti-virus program
[Sustantivo]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: Anti-virus programs are essential for securing personal data online .
backup
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copia de seguridad

copia de seguridad

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

informatizar

informatizar

interactive
[Adjetivo]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactivo

interactivo

to scroll
[Verbo]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

desplazar

desplazar

to refresh
[Verbo]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

actualizar

actualizar

archive
[Sustantivo]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archivo

archivo

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
binary
[Adjetivo]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binario

binario

Ex: binary arithmetic , adding 1 and 1 results in 10 , following the rules of base-2 .
login
[Sustantivo]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

login

login

username
[Sustantivo]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nombre de usuario

nombre de usuario

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

aplicación

aplicación

Ex: application program crashed when too many tasks were running at once .
antivirus
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

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