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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Computadora

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre computadoras, como "chip", "database", "virtual", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[Verbo]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

entrar

entrar

Ex: Visitors can access the museum by purchasing tickets at the main entrance .

Los visitantes pueden acceder al museo comprando boletos en la entrada principal.

chip
chip
[Sustantivo]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip

chip

Ex: Chips are essential for producing smart devices.

Los chips son esenciales para producir dispositivos inteligentes.

computing
computing
[Sustantivo]

the act of calculating something

cálculo

cálculo

information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informática

informática

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .

El departamento de tecnología de la información es responsable de mantener los sistemas informáticos y el software de la empresa.

to log in
to log in
[Verbo]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

iniciar sesión

iniciar sesión

Ex: Please log on to your email account to check your messages.

Por favor, inicie sesión en su cuenta de correo electrónico para revisar sus mensajes.

programmer
programmer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes computer programs

programador

programador

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being a programmer.

Disfruta de la creatividad y la resolución de problemas que implica ser un programador.

software
software
[Sustantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .

Él usa software de contabilidad para llevar un registro de las finanzas de su negocio.

hardware
hardware
[Sustantivo]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware

hardware

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .

Abrió la caja de la computadora para examinar el hardware dentro.

system
system
[Sustantivo]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistema

sistema

artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligencia artificial

inteligencia artificial

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.

Los sistemas de inteligencia artificial aprenden de grandes conjuntos de datos para mejorar su rendimiento.

to code
to code
[Verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

programar, codificar

programar, codificar

Ex: The team coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .

El equipo codificó un sistema de gestión de bases de datos para organizar la información de manera eficiente.

database
database
[Sustantivo]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de datos

base de datos

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .

El proyecto de investigación utilizó una base de datos para almacenar y analizar grandes conjuntos de datos experimentales, facilitando conclusiones basadas en datos.

graphics
graphics
[Sustantivo]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

diseño gráfico

diseño gráfico

to input
to input
[Verbo]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

entrar

entrar

Ex: The cashier inputs the product codes at the checkout to calculate the total .

El cajero introduce los códigos de productos en la caja para calcular el total.

to output
to output
[Verbo]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

imprimir

imprimir

Ex: The GPS device outputs the navigation instructions to the car 's display .

El dispositivo GPS produce las instrucciones de navegación en la pantalla del coche.

to install
to install
[Verbo]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instalar

instalar

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .

El técnico instalará un software de contabilidad especializado para agilizar los procesos financieros.

to process
to process
[Verbo]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

procesar

procesar

Ex: The speech recognition software processed the audio input , converting spoken words into text .

El software de reconocimiento de voz procesó la entrada de audio, convirtiendo las palabras habladas en texto.

to scan
to scan
[Verbo]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

otear

otear

Ex: She scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .

Ella escaneó la unidad USB antes de insertarla en su computadora para prevenir una infección de malware.

virtual
virtual
[Adjetivo]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .

La empresa creó un recorrido virtual de sus nuevas oficinas para que los clientes potenciales puedan explorarlas de forma remota.

virtual reality
virtual reality
[Sustantivo]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realidad virtual

realidad virtual

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .

Los ingenieros utilizan la realidad virtual para visualizar sus diseños.

anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[Sustantivo]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: Anti-virus programs are essential for securing personal data online .

Los programas antivirus son esenciales para proteger los datos personales en línea.

backup
backup
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copia de seguridad

copia de seguridad

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .

El disco duro externo sirve como copia de seguridad para documentos y fotos importantes, proporcionando tranquilidad en caso de emergencias.

to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

informatizar

informatizar

Ex: The restaurant has computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .

El restaurante ha computerizado su sistema de pedidos para agilizar el servicio y reducir los tiempos de espera.

interactive
interactive
[Adjetivo]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactivo

interactivo

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.

La pizarra interactiva en el aula permite a los profesores crear lecciones dinámicas que fomentan la participación de los estudiantes.

to scroll
to scroll
[Verbo]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

desplazar

desplazar

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .

Ella desplazó su feed de redes sociales para ponerse al día con las últimas noticias.

to refresh
to refresh
[Verbo]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

actualizar

actualizar

Ex: Press F5 to refresh the page and view the updated results .

Presiona F5 para actualizar la página y ver los resultados actualizados.

upgrade
upgrade
[Sustantivo]

the process of improving an item, system, or equipment to a higher standard

actualización

actualización

Ex: The museum performed an upgrade of its lighting technology .

El museo realizó una actualización de su tecnología de iluminación.

archive
archive
[Sustantivo]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archivo

archivo

Ex: The archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .

El archivo del periódico proporciona un recurso valioso para estudiar la historia y los eventos locales.

binary
binary
[Adjetivo]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binario

binario

Ex: Each character in a text file is encoded using a unique sequence of binary digits.

Cada carácter en un archivo de texto se codifica utilizando una secuencia única de dígitos binarios.

login
login
[Sustantivo]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

login

login

Ex: The website 's login process includes a security question for added protection .

El proceso de inicio de sesión del sitio web incluye una pregunta de seguridad para mayor protección.

username
username
[Sustantivo]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nombre de usuario

nombre de usuario

Ex: Your username will be your email address .

Tu nombre de usuario será tu dirección de correo electrónico.

application
application
[Sustantivo]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplicación, programa

aplicación, programa

Ex: That application is n't compatible with older systems .

Esa aplicación no es compatible con sistemas más antiguos.

antivirus
antivirus
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.

El departamento de TI instaló software antivirus en todas las computadoras de la empresa para prevenir infecciones de malware.

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