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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Computadora

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre computadoras, como "chip", "database", "virtual", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[Verbo]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

entrar

entrar

Ex: The new employee was provided with a key card to access the restricted areas of the office. 
chip
chip
[Sustantivo]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip

chip

Ex: The chip controls the phone's processing speed. 
computing
computing
[Sustantivo]

the act of calculating something

cálculo

cálculo

information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informática

informática

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
to log in
to log in
[Verbo]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

iniciar sesión

iniciar sesión

Ex: You need to log in to your bank account to transfer money. 
programmer
programmer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes computer programs

programador

programador

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 
software
software
[Sustantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
hardware
hardware
[Sustantivo]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware

hardware

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hardware to fix the computer. 
system
system
[Sustantivo]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistema

sistema

artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligencia artificial

inteligencia artificial

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
to code
to code
[Verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

programar, codificar

programar, codificar

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
database
database
[Sustantivo]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de datos

base de datos

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
graphics
graphics
[Sustantivo]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

diseño gráfico

diseño gráfico

to input
to input
[Verbo]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

entrar

entrar

Ex: She inputs her username and password to log into the computer. 
to output
to output
[Verbo]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

imprimir

imprimir

Ex: The program outputs the results of the calculation on the screen. 
to install
to install
[Verbo]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instalar

instalar

Ex: I need to install the latest version of Microsoft Office on my computer for work. 
to process
to process
[Verbo]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

procesar

procesar

Ex: The computer program processed the input data, performing calculations and generating the desired output. 
to scan
to scan
[Verbo]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

otear

otear

Ex: The antivirus software scanned the entire hard drive for any signs of malicious software. 
virtual
virtual
[Adjetivo]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
virtual reality
virtual reality
[Sustantivo]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realidad virtual

realidad virtual

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
anti-virus program
anti-virus program
[Sustantivo]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The anti-virus program scans your files for potential threats. 
backup
backup
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copia de seguridad

copia de seguridad

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

informatizar

informatizar

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 
interactive
interactive
[Adjetivo]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactivo

interactivo

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
to scroll
to scroll
[Verbo]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

desplazar

desplazar

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 
to refresh
to refresh
[Verbo]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

actualizar

actualizar

Ex: You need to refresh the browser to view the updated content. 
upgrade
upgrade
[Sustantivo]

the process of improving an item, system, or equipment to a higher standard

actualización

actualización

Ex: The airline completed an upgrade of its fleet engines. 
archive
archive
[Sustantivo]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archivo

archivo

Ex: The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries. 
binary
binary
[Adjetivo]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binario

binario

Ex: The binary system is fundamental to digital technology and computing. 
login
login
[Sustantivo]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

login

login

Ex: She completed her login to check her emails. 
username
username
[Sustantivo]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nombre de usuario

nombre de usuario

Ex: His username is a combination of his initials and birth year. 
application
application
[Sustantivo]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplicación, programa

aplicación, programa

Ex: I installed a photo editing application on my laptop. 
antivirus
antivirus
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
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