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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Computadora

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre computadoras, como "chip", "database", "virtual", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words for Academic IELTS
to access

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

entrar

entrar

[Verbo]
chip

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip

chip

[Sustantivo]
computing

the act of calculating something

cálculo

cálculo

[Sustantivo]
information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informática

informática

[Sustantivo]
to log in

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

iniciar sesión

iniciar sesión

[Verbo]
programmer

a person who writes computer programs

programador

programador

[Sustantivo]
software

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

[Sustantivo]
hardware

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware

hardware

[Sustantivo]
system

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistema

sistema

[Sustantivo]
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligencia artificial

inteligencia artificial

[Sustantivo]
to code

to write a computer program using specific instructions

programar, codificar

programar, codificar

[Verbo]
database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de datos

base de datos

[Sustantivo]
graphics

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

diseño gráfico

diseño gráfico

[Sustantivo]
to input

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

entrar

entrar

[Verbo]
to output

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

imprimir

imprimir

[Verbo]
to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instalar

instalar

[Verbo]
to process

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

procesar

procesar

[Verbo]
to scan

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

otear

otear

[Verbo]
virtual

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

[Adjetivo]
virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realidad virtual

realidad virtual

[Sustantivo]
anti-virus program

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirus

antivirus

[Sustantivo]
backup

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copia de seguridad

copia de seguridad

[Sustantivo]
to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

informatizar

informatizar

[Verbo]
interactive

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactivo

interactivo

[Adjetivo]
to scroll

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

desplazar

desplazar

[Verbo]
to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

actualizar

actualizar

[Verbo]
upgrade

the process of improving a computer system, machine, etc. in a way that it is more efficient or powerful

actualización

actualización

[Sustantivo]
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archivo

archivo

[Sustantivo]
binary

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binario

binario

[Adjetivo]
login

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

login

login

[Sustantivo]
username

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nombre de usuario

nombre de usuario

[Sustantivo]
application program

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

aplicación

aplicación

[Sustantivo]
antivirus

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

[Adjetivo]
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