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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Computadora

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre computadoras, como "chip", "database", "virtual", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words for Academic IELTS
to access
[Verbo]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

entrar

entrar

Ex: Visitors access the museum by purchasing tickets at the main entrance .Los visitantes pueden **acceder** al museo comprando boletos en la entrada principal.
chip
[Sustantivo]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

chip

chip

Ex: Chips are essential for producing smart devices.Los **chips** son esenciales para producir dispositivos inteligentes.
computing
[Sustantivo]

the act of calculating something

cálculo

cálculo

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informática

informática

Ex: information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .El departamento **de tecnología de la información** es responsable del mantenimiento de los sistemas informáticos y el software de la empresa.
to log in
[Verbo]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

iniciar sesión

iniciar sesión

Ex: Please log on to your email account to check your messages.Por favor, **inicie sesión** en su cuenta de correo electrónico para revisar sus mensajes.
programmer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes computer programs

programador

programador

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being programmer.Disfruta de la creatividad y la resolución de problemas que implica ser un **programador**.
software
[Sustantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses software to keep track of his business finances .Él usa **software** de contabilidad para llevar un registro de las finanzas de su negocio.
hardware
[Sustantivo]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware

hardware

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine hardware inside .Abrió la caja de la computadora para examinar el **hardware** dentro.
system
[Sustantivo]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistema

sistema

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligencia artificial

inteligencia artificial

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.Los sistemas de **inteligencia artificial** aprenden de grandes conjuntos de datos para mejorar su rendimiento.
to code
[Verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

programar, codificar

programar, codificar

Ex: The coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .El equipo **codificó** un sistema de gestión de bases de datos para organizar la información de manera eficiente.
database
[Sustantivo]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de datos

base de datos

Ex: The research project used database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .El proyecto de investigación utilizó una **base de datos** para almacenar y analizar grandes conjuntos de datos experimentales, facilitando conclusiones basadas en datos.
graphics
[Sustantivo]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

diseño gráfico

diseño gráfico

to input
[Verbo]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

entrar

entrar

Ex: The inputs the product codes at the checkout to calculate the total .El cajero **introduce** los códigos de productos en la caja para calcular el total.
to output
[Verbo]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

imprimir

imprimir

Ex: The GPS outputs the navigation instructions to the car 's display .El dispositivo GPS **produce** las instrucciones de navegación en la pantalla del coche.
to install
[Verbo]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instalar

instalar

Ex: The technician install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .El técnico **instalará** un software de contabilidad especializado para agilizar los procesos financieros.
to process
[Verbo]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

procesar

procesar

Ex: The speech recognition processed the audio input , converting spoken words into text .El software de reconocimiento de voz **procesó** la entrada de audio, convirtiendo las palabras habladas en texto.
to scan
[Verbo]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

otear

otear

Ex: scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .Ella **escaneó** la unidad USB antes de insertarla en su computadora para prevenir una infección de malware.
virtual
[Adjetivo]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: The company created virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .La empresa creó un recorrido **virtual** de su nuevo espacio de oficinas para que los clientes potenciales puedan explorarlo de forma remota.
virtual reality
[Sustantivo]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realidad virtual

realidad virtual

Ex: Engineers virtual reality to visualize their designs .Los ingenieros usan la **realidad virtual** para visualizar sus diseños.
anti-virus program
[Sustantivo]

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: Anti-virus programs are essential for securing personal data online .Los programas **antivirus** son esenciales para proteger los datos personales en línea.
backup
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copia de seguridad

copia de seguridad

Ex: The external hard drive serves as backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .El disco duro externo sirve como **copia de seguridad** para documentos y fotos importantes, proporcionando tranquilidad en caso de emergencias.

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

informatizar

informatizar

Ex: The restaurant computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .El restaurante ha **computerizado** su sistema de pedidos para agilizar el servicio y reducir los tiempos de espera.
interactive
[Adjetivo]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactivo

interactivo

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.La pizarra **interactiva** en el aula permite a los profesores crear lecciones dinámicas que fomentan la participación de los estudiantes.
to scroll
[Verbo]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

desplazar

desplazar

Ex: scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .Ella **desplazó** su feed de redes sociales para ponerse al día con las últimas noticias.
to refresh
[Verbo]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

actualizar

actualizar

Ex: Press F5 refresh the page and view the updated results .Presiona F5 para **actualizar** la página y ver los resultados actualizados.
upgrade
[Sustantivo]

the process of improving a computer system, machine, etc. in a way that it is more efficient or powerful

actualización

actualización

archive
[Sustantivo]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archivo

archivo

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .**El archivo** del periódico proporciona un recurso valioso para estudiar la historia y los eventos locales.
binary
[Adjetivo]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binario

binario

Ex: Each character in a text file is encoded using a unique sequence of binary digits.Cada carácter en un archivo de texto se codifica utilizando una secuencia única de dígitos **binarios**.
login
[Sustantivo]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

login

login

Ex: The websitelogin process includes a security question for added protection .El proceso de **inicio de sesión** del sitio web incluye una pregunta de seguridad para mayor protección.
username
[Sustantivo]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

nombre de usuario

nombre de usuario

Ex: username will be your email address .Tu **nombre de usuario** será tu dirección de correo electrónico.
application
[Sustantivo]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplicación, programa

aplicación, programa

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.Esa **aplicación** no es compatible con sistemas más antiguos.
antivirus
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.El departamento de TI instaló software **antivirus** en todas las computadoras de la empresa para prevenir infecciones de malware.
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