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雅思词汇(学术) - Computer

在这里,你将学习一些关于计算机的英语单词,如“芯片”、“数据库”、“虚拟”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
[动词]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

访问, 有权进入

访问, 有权进入

Ex: Visitors can access the museum by purchasing tickets at the main entrance .游客可以通过在主入口购买门票**进入**博物馆。
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chip
[名词]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

芯片, 集成电路

芯片, 集成电路

Ex: Chips are essential for producing smart devices.**芯片**对于生产智能设备至关重要。
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computing
[名词]

the act of calculating something

计算, 计算技术

计算, 计算技术

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a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

信息技术

信息技术

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .**信息技术**部门负责维护公司的计算机系统和软件。
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to log in
[动词]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

登录, 登入

登录, 登入

Ex: Please log on to your email account to check your messages.请**登录**您的电子邮件帐户以查看您的消息。
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programmer
[名词]

a person who writes computer programs

程序员, 开发者

程序员, 开发者

Ex: He enjoys the creativity and problem-solving involved in being a programmer.他喜欢作为**程序员**所涉及的创造力和解决问题。
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software
[名词]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件

软件

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .他使用会计**软件**来跟踪他的业务财务。
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hardware
[名词]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

硬件, 硬体

硬件, 硬体

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .他打开电脑机箱检查里面的**硬件**。
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system
[名词]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

系统, 体系

系统, 体系

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a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工智能, AI

人工智能, AI

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.**人工智能**系统从大数据集中学习以提高其性能。
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to code
[动词]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

编码, 编程

编码, 编程

Ex: The team coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .团队**编写**了一个数据库管理系统来有效地组织信息。
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database
[名词]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

数据库, 数据银行

数据库, 数据银行

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .该研究项目使用了一个**数据库**来存储和分析大量的实验数据,促进了数据驱动的结论。
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graphics
[名词]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

图形, 插图

图形, 插图

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to input
[动词]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

输入, 录入

输入, 录入

Ex: The cashier inputs the product codes at the checkout to calculate the total .收银员在结账时**输入**产品代码以计算总额。
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to output
[动词]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

输出, 产生

输出, 产生

Ex: The GPS device outputs the navigation instructions to the car 's display .GPS设备将导航指令**输出**到汽车的显示屏上。
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to install
[动词]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

安装, 装载

安装, 装载

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .技术员将**安装**专业会计软件以简化财务流程。
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to process
[动词]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

处理, 操作

处理, 操作

Ex: The speech recognition software processed the audio input , converting spoken words into text .语音识别软件**处理**了音频输入,将口语转换为文本。
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to scan
[动词]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

扫描, 检查

扫描, 检查

Ex: She scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .她在将USB驱动器插入电脑之前**扫描**了它,以防止恶意软件感染。
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virtual
[形容词]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

虚拟

虚拟

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .该公司创建了他们新办公室空间的**虚拟**导览,以便潜在客户可以远程探索。
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an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .工程师使用**虚拟现实**来可视化他们的设计。
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a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

反病毒程序, 杀毒软件

反病毒程序, 杀毒软件

Ex: Anti-virus programs are essential for securing personal data online .**反病毒程序**对于在线保护个人数据至关重要。
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backup
[名词]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

备份, 后备副本

备份, 后备副本

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .外置硬盘作为重要文件和照片的**备份**,在紧急情况下提供安心。
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to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

计算机化, 用计算机处理

计算机化, 用计算机处理

Ex: The restaurant has computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .餐厅已将其点餐系统**计算机化**,以加快服务速度并减少等待时间。
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interactive
[形容词]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

交互的, 互动的

交互的, 互动的

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.教室里的**交互式**白板使教师能够创建鼓励学生参与的动态课程。
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to scroll
[动词]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

滚动, 滑动

滚动, 滑动

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .她**滚动**浏览了她的社交媒体动态以了解最新消息。
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to refresh
[动词]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

刷新, 更新

刷新, 更新

Ex: Press F5 to refresh the page and view the updated results .按F5**刷新**页面并查看更新后的结果。
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upgrade
[名词]

the process of improving a computer system, machine, etc. in a way that it is more efficient or powerful

升级, 改进

升级, 改进

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archive
[名词]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

档案, 历史文献库

档案, 历史文献库

Ex: The archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .报纸的**档案**为研究当地历史和事件提供了宝贵的资源。
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binary
[形容词]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

二进制的, 二进制系统的

二进制的, 二进制系统的

Ex: Each character in a text file is encoded using a unique sequence of binary digits.文本文件中的每个字符都使用唯一的**二进制**数字序列进行编码。
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login
[名词]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

登录,  登入

登录, 登入

Ex: The website 's login process includes a security question for added protection .网站的**登录**过程包括一个安全问题以增加保护。
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username
[名词]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

用户名, 用户名称

用户名, 用户名称

Ex: Your username will be your email address .您的**用户名**将是您的电子邮件地址。
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application
[名词]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

应用程序, 程序

应用程序, 程序

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.那个**应用程序**与旧系统不兼容。
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antivirus
[形容词]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

防病毒

防病毒

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.IT部门在所有公司电脑上安装了**防病毒**软件,以防止恶意软件感染。
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雅思词汇(学术)
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