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雅思词汇(学术) - 计算机

在这里,你将学习一些关于计算机的英语单词,如“芯片”、“数据库”、“虚拟”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
to access
to access
[动词]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

访问, 有权进入

访问, 有权进入

Ex: The archaeologists had to excavate the site to access the ancient artifacts buried beneath the surface. 

考古学家不得不挖掘遗址以接触埋在地下的古代文物。

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chip
chip
[名词]

a very small piece of semiconductor, used to make a complicated electronic circuit or integrated circuit

芯片, 集成电路

芯片, 集成电路

Ex: Engineers developed a new chip for faster computing. 

工程师们开发了一种新的芯片用于更快的计算。

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computing
computing
[名词]

the act of calculating something

计算, 计算技术

计算, 计算技术

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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

信息技术

信息技术

Ex: She decided to pursue a degree in information technology to stay current with the rapidly evolving tech industry. 

她决定攻读信息技术学位,以跟上快速发展的科技行业。

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to log in
to log in
[动词]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

登录, 登入

登录, 登入

Ex: The individual logs on to their personal computer using their fingerprint scanner. 

个人使用指纹扫描仪登录他们的个人电脑。

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programmer
programmer
[名词]

a person who writes computer programs

程序员, 开发者

程序员, 开发者

Ex: The programmer debugged the code to fix errors and improve performance. 

程序员调试代码以修复错误并提高性能。

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software
software
[名词]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件

软件

Ex: The company developed custom software to manage their inventory. 

该公司开发了定制软件来管理其库存。

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hardware
hardware
[名词]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

硬件, 硬体

硬件, 硬体

Ex: Upgrading the hardware improved the system's overall performance. 

升级硬件提高了系统的整体性能。

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system
system
[名词]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

系统, 体系

系统, 体系

Ex: Our system stores all customer records securely. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工智能, AI

人工智能, AI

Ex: Artificial intelligence is transforming industries worldwide. 

人工智能正在改变全世界的产业。

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to code
to code
[动词]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

编码, 编程

编码, 编程

Ex: He coded a website from scratch using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. 

他使用HTML、CSS和JavaScript从零开始编写了一个网站。

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database
database
[名词]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

数据库, 数据银行

数据库, 数据银行

Ex: She used the database to search for specific entries and generate reports based on the collected data. 

她使用数据库来搜索特定条目,并根据收集的数据生成报告。

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graphics
graphics
[名词]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

图形, 插图

图形, 插图

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to input
to input
[动词]

to put data into a computer or any piece of electronic equipment

输入, 录入

输入, 录入

Ex: He inputs the customer's information into the database for record-keeping. 

他将客户的信息输入数据库以进行记录保存。

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to output
to output
[动词]

to produce or supply information using a computer or any other device

输出, 产生

输出, 产生

Ex: The program outputs the results of the calculation on the screen. 

程序在屏幕上输出计算结果。

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to install
to install
[动词]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

安装, 装载

安装, 装载

Ex: The IT department will install antivirus software on all company laptops to enhance security. 

IT部门将在所有公司笔记本电脑上安装防病毒软件以增强安全性。

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to process
to process
[动词]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

处理, 操作

处理, 操作

Ex: The speech recognition software processed the audio input, converting spoken words into text. 

语音识别软件处理了音频输入,将口语转换为文本。

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to scan
to scan
[动词]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

扫描, 检查

扫描, 检查

Ex: He scanned the downloaded files before opening them to ensure they were free from viruses. 

他在打开下载的文件之前扫描了它们,以确保它们没有病毒。

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virtual
virtual
[形容词]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

虚拟

虚拟

Ex: The online conference was a virtual gathering of experts from around the world. 

这次在线会议是世界各地专家的虚拟聚会。

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virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

Ex: The game uses VR to create a lifelike experience. 

游戏使用虚拟现实来创造逼真的体验。

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anti-virus program

a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove harmful software, such as viruses, from a computer or device

反病毒程序, 杀毒软件

反病毒程序, 杀毒软件

Ex: You should update your anti-virus program regularly to stay protected. 

你应该定期更新你的反病毒程序以保持保护。

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backup
backup
[名词]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

备份, 后备副本

备份, 后备副本

Ex: The system automatically creates daily backups of the database to ensure that no data is lost in the event of a failure. 
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to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

计算机化, 用计算机处理

计算机化, 用计算机处理

Ex: We need to computerize our payroll processing to reduce errors and streamline operations. 

我们需要计算机化我们的工资处理以减少错误并简化操作。

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interactive
interactive
[形容词]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

交互的, 互动的

交互的, 互动的

Ex: The video game provides an immersive interactive experience, allowing players to control characters and explore virtual worlds. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[动词]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

滚动, 滑动

滚动, 滑动

Ex: The user scrolled up to review previous messages in the chat. 

用户向上滚动以查看聊天中的先前消息。

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to refresh
to refresh
[动词]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

刷新, 更新

刷新, 更新

Ex: After the new post appeared, she refreshed her feed to see the latest updates. 

新帖子出现后,她刷新了她的动态以查看最新更新。

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upgrade
upgrade
[名词]

the process of improving an item, system, or equipment to a higher standard

升级, 改进

升级, 改进

Ex: Routine maintenance included an upgrade of the production line. 

日常维护包括对生产线的升级。

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archive
archive
[名词]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

档案, 历史文献库

档案, 历史文献库

Ex: Researchers visit the national archive to study primary sources related to the country's founding. 

研究人员访问国家档案馆以研究与国家建国相关的主要资料。

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binary
binary
[形容词]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

二进制的, 二进制系统的

二进制的, 二进制系统的

Ex: In binary arithmetic, adding 1 and 1 results in 10, following the rules of base-2. 

在二进制算术中,根据基数为2的规则,1加1等于10。

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login
login
[名词]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

登录,  登入

登录, 登入

Ex: The system requires a login before you can access the dashboard. 

系统需要登录才能访问仪表板。

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username
username
[名词]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

用户名, 用户名称

用户名, 用户名称

Ex: Remember to write down your username somewhere safe. 

记得把你的用户名写在安全的地方。

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application
application
[名词]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

应用程序, 程序

应用程序, 程序

Ex: I installed a photo editing application on my laptop. 

我在笔记本电脑上安装了一个照片编辑应用程序。

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antivirus
antivirus
[形容词]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

防病毒

防病毒

Ex: To maintain cybersecurity, it's crucial to regularly update antivirus programs with the latest virus definitions. 
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