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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Transportation

Here you will learn some English words about transportation, such as "terminal", "runway", "navigate", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

[noun]
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terminal

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

[noun]
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air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

[noun]
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aviation

the process of flying an aircraft

[noun]
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to board

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

[Verb]
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aboard

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

[Adverb]
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transit

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

[noun]
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to touch down

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

[Verb]
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runway

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

[noun]
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on-board

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

[Adjective]
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in-flight

offered or occurring during a flight

[Adjective]
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cabin crew

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

[noun]
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excess baggage

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

[noun]
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ascent

the act or process of moving upward

[noun]
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descent

downward movement

[noun]
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control tower

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

[noun]
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turbulence

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

[noun]
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to navigate

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

[Verb]
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jet lag

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

[noun]
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landing card

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

[noun]
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shipping

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

[noun]
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cargo

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

[noun]
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boarding pass

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

[noun]
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baggage claim

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

[noun]
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transfer

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

[noun]
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freight

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

[noun]
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to cruise

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

[Verb]
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signpost

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

[noun]
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to pull in

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

[Verb]
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to pull out

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

[Verb]
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approach

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

[noun]
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autopilot

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

[noun]
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co-pilot

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

[noun]
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carry-on

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

[noun]
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coach

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

[noun]
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hub

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

[noun]
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steward

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

[noun]
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