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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Comunicazione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla comunicazione, come "carrier", "EMS", "hotspot", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ADSL
[sostantivo]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL

ADSL

Ex: Students in remote areas rely on ADSL connections for online learning and research .Gli studenti nelle aree remote si affidano alle connessioni **ADSL** per l'apprendimento online e la ricerca.
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carrier
[sostantivo]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

sacchetto per la spesa

sacchetto per la spesa

Ex: Choosing a reliable carrier is crucial for businesses relying on telecommunication services .Scegliere un **operatore** affidabile è cruciale per le aziende che si affidano ai servizi di telecomunicazione.
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area code
[sostantivo]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

prefisso

prefisso

Ex: If you ’re calling from overseas , do not forget to add the international area code.
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extension
[sostantivo]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

estensione

estensione

Ex: The main line was down , so he used his mobile phone to call the office extension instead .La linea principale era fuori servizio, quindi ha usato il suo telefono cellulare per chiamare l'**interno** dell'ufficio invece.
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caller ID
[sostantivo]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

ID chiamante

ID chiamante

Ex: She was pleased to see her friend ’s name on the caller ID.
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call waiting
[sostantivo]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

chiamata in attesa

chiamata in attesa

Ex: The call waiting feature let me take my friend ’s call while I was already chatting with my partner .La funzione **attesa chiamata** mi ha permesso di rispondere alla chiamata del mio amico mentre stavo già chattando con il mio partner.
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domain
[sostantivo]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

dominio

dominio

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options for domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .Il registrar di **nomi di dominio** offre varie opzioni per le estensioni di dominio, inclusi quelle specifiche per paese come '.uk' o '.ca'.
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HTML
[sostantivo]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML

HTML

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EMS
[sostantivo]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

EM

EM

Ex: The new phone supports enhanced messaging service, so I can send creative texts with pictures.Il nuovo telefono supporta il servizio di messaggistica avanzato (**EMS**), quindi posso inviare testi creativi con immagini.
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hypertext
[sostantivo]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

ipertesto

ipertesto

Ex: Hypertext markup language ( HTML ) is used to create web pages with clickable hypertext links .Il linguaggio di markup **ipertestuale** (HTML) viene utilizzato per creare pagine web con collegamenti ipertestuali cliccabili.
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IP address
[sostantivo]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

indirizzo IP

indirizzo IP

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.Gli amministratori IT tracciano le attività sospette monitorando gli **indirizzi IP** che accedono alla loro rete.
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a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

fornitore di servizi internet

fornitore di servizi internet

Ex: The ISP's customer service was very helpful when I had trouble setting up my router.Il servizio clienti del **fornitore di servizi Internet** è stato molto utile quando ho avuto problemi a configurare il mio router.
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hotspot
[sostantivo]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

hotspot

hotspot

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more urban hotspots to bridge the digital divide .Le iniziative governative mirano a creare più **hotspot** urbani per colmare il divario digitale.
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MMS
[sostantivo]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

MMS

MMS

Ex: I used MMS to share my vacation photos with family back home .Ho usato **MMS** per condividere le mie foto delle vacanze con la famiglia a casa.
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SMS
[sostantivo]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

SMS

SMS

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telegraph
[sostantivo]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

telegrafo

telegrafo

Ex: During wartime, telegraph lines were vital for transmitting orders and information between commanders.Durante la guerra, le linee **telegrafiche** erano vitali per trasmettere ordini e informazioni tra i comandanti.
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intercom
[sostantivo]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

interfono

interfono

Ex: The security guard used the intercom to verify the identity of visitors before granting them access to the building .La guardia di sicurezza ha utilizzato l'**intercom** per verificare l'identità dei visitatori prima di concedere loro l'accesso all'edificio.
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teleconference
[sostantivo]

a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

teleconferenza

teleconferenza

Ex: The teleconference was scheduled to discuss the company 's financial performance and future goals .La **teleconferenza** era programmata per discutere della performance finanziaria dell'azienda e degli obiettivi futuri.
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payphone
[sostantivo]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

telefono pubblico

telefono pubblico

Ex: He used the payphone outside the convenience store to call his friend and arrange a meeting spot .Ha usato il **telefono pubblico** fuori dal minimarket per chiamare il suo amico e organizzare un punto d'incontro.
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ad blocker
[sostantivo]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

blocco annunci

blocco annunci

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cookie
[sostantivo]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie

cookie

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .L'uso dei **cookie** da parte del sito web gli consente di analizzare il comportamento degli utenti e migliorare i suoi servizi nel tempo.
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to bounce
[Verbo]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

rimbalzare

rimbalzare

Ex: Upon investigation , it was found that the email had bounced.Dopo l'indagine, è stato riscontrato che l'email era **rimbalzata**.
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to ping
[Verbo]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

provare la velocità di Internet

provare la velocità di Internet

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .Per risolvere i problemi di connettività Internet, puoi fare **ping** a un sito web come google.com per verificare se il tuo computer può raggiungerlo.
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carbon copy
[sostantivo]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

CC

CC

Ex: The email chain grew longer as more people were added to the CC.
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ego-surfing
[sostantivo]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

ego-surf

ego-surf

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handle
[sostantivo]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

username

username

Ex: A memorable handle can enhance personal branding and online visibility .Un **nome utente** memorabile può migliorare il personal branding e la visibilità online.
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hashtag
[sostantivo]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

hashtag

hashtag

Ex: The hashtag # BlackLivesMatter sparked global discussions .L'**hashtag** #BlackLivesMatter ha scatenato discussioni globali.
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mailing list
[sostantivo]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

lista degli invitati

lista degli invitati

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hotline
[sostantivo]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

telefono rosso

telefono rosso

Ex: The suicide prevention hotline provides confidential support and counseling to individuals in crisis .La **linea diretta** per la prevenzione del suicidio fornisce supporto confidenziale e consulenza alle persone in crisi.
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spammer
[sostantivo]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

spammer

spammer

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troll
[sostantivo]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

troll

troll

Ex: The forum moderators banned the troll for repeatedly posting inflammatory comments .
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to lurk
[Verbo]

to read the posts on a social media platform or discussion forum without actively participating

agguato

agguato

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spoofing
[sostantivo]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

parodia

parodia

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