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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Communication

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o komunikaci, jako jsou "carrier", "EMS", "hotspot" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ADSL
ADSL
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, Asymetrická digitální účastnická přípojka

ADSL, Asymetrická digitální účastnická přípojka

Ex: Many homes and businesses use ADSL to access high-speed Internet without fiber optic cables. 
carrier
carrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

operátor, poskytovatel služeb

operátor, poskytovatel služeb

Ex: Mobile carriers compete to offer the best coverage and data plans to consumers. 
area code
area code
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

směrové číslo, kód oblasti

směrové číslo, kód oblasti

Ex: I accidentally dialed the wrong area code when trying to reach my friend in another city. 
extension
extension
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

přístroj, rozšíření

přístroj, rozšíření

Ex: She picked up the extension in the bedroom to answer the call while her husband spoke on the main line. 
caller ID
caller ID
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

identifikace volajícího, zobrazení čísla

identifikace volajícího, zobrazení čísla

Ex: She checked her caller ID to see who was calling. 
call waiting
call waiting
[Podstatné jméno]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

čekání na hovor, upozornění na čekající hovor

čekání na hovor, upozornění na čekající hovor

Ex: I was talking to my friend when call waiting notified me of another incoming call. 
domain
domain
[Podstatné jméno]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

doména, název domény

doména, název domény

Ex: The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence. 
HTML
HTML
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Hypertextový značkovací jazyk

HTML, Hypertextový značkovací jazyk

EMS
EMS
[Podstatné jméno]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

vylepšená zprávová služba, obohacená zprávová služba

vylepšená zprávová služba, obohacená zprávová služba

Ex: I sent her a message through enhanced messaging service with a picture of the event. 
hypertext
hypertext
[Podstatné jméno]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

hypertext, hypermediální text

hypertext, hypermediální text

Ex: Hypertext allows users to navigate between related topics and resources with ease. 
IP address
IP address
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP adresa, adresa internetového protokolu

IP adresa, adresa internetového protokolu

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
Internet service provider
Internet service provider
[Podstatné jméno]

a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

poskytovatel internetových služeb, PIS

poskytovatel internetových služeb, PIS

Ex: My Internet service provider is offering a new plan with faster speeds. 
hotspot
hotspot
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

přístupový bod, Wi-Fi zóna

přístupový bod, Wi-Fi zóna

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 
MMS
MMS
[Podstatné jméno]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

MMS, Multimediální Messagingová Služba

MMS, Multimediální Messagingová Služba

Ex: I sent her a picture of the sunset through MMS because it was too beautiful not to share. 
SMS
SMS
[Podstatné jméno]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

SMS, textová zpráva

SMS, textová zpráva

telegraph
telegraph
[Podstatné jméno]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

telegraf, telegrafní systém

telegraf, telegrafní systém

Ex: The old train station still has a room dedicated to the telegraph, showcasing relics from the past. 
intercom
intercom
[Podstatné jméno]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

interkom, vnitřní komunikační systém

interkom, vnitřní komunikační systém

Ex: The pilot used the intercom to update passengers on the flight status and weather conditions. 
teleconference
teleconference
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

telekonference, videokonference

telekonference, videokonference

Ex: The teleconference allowed team members from different locations to collaborate on the project. 
payphone
payphone
[Podstatné jméno]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

veřejný telefon, telefonní budka

veřejný telefon, telefonní budka

Ex: He searched for a payphone to call for help after his car broke down on the highway. 
ad blocker
ad blocker
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

blokátor reklam, anti-reklama

blokátor reklam, anti-reklama

cookie
cookie
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, sušenka

cookie, sušenka

Ex: Websites use cookies to remember users' preferences and provide personalized experiences during their visits. 
to bounce
to bounce
[sloveso]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

odrazit se, vrátit se

odrazit se, vrátit se

Ex: The automated response indicated that the email had bounced due to an invalid recipient address. 
to ping
to ping
[sloveso]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

poslat ping, pingovat

poslat ping, pingovat

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 
carbon copy
carbon copy
[Podstatné jméno]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

kopie, kopie pro informaci

kopie, kopie pro informaci

Ex: Use CC when you want others to be aware of the email content without being directly involved. 
ego-surfing
ego-surfing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

auto-surfing, egosurfing

auto-surfing, egosurfing

handle
handle
[Podstatné jméno]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

uživatelské jméno, přezdívka

uživatelské jméno, přezdívka

Ex: His Twitter handle is @TechEnthusiast123, reflecting his interest in technology. 
hashtag
hashtag
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

hashtag, štítek

hashtag, štítek

Ex: She added the hashtag #TravelGoals to her vacation photos. 
mailing list
mailing list
[Podstatné jméno]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

mailing list, distribuční seznam

mailing list, distribuční seznam

hotline
hotline
[Podstatné jméno]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

hotlinka, přímá linka

hotlinka, přímá linka

Ex: Political campaigns use hotlines to encourage voter turnout and provide information on polling locations. 
spammer
spammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

spamer, odesílatel nevyžádaných zpráv

spamer, odesílatel nevyžádaných zpráv

troll
troll
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

troll, trollení

troll, trollení

Ex: Ignore trolls who try to provoke arguments online. 
to lurk
to lurk
[sloveso]

to read online forums, chats, or social media without participating or revealing oneself

číst bez účasti, pozorovat

číst bez účasti, pozorovat

Ex: I usually lurk on Reddit instead of commenting. 
spoofing
spoofing
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

spoofing, falšování

spoofing, falšování

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