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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Communication

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa komunikasyon, tulad ng "carrier", "EMS", "hotspot", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit ng TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ADSL
[Pangngalan]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

ADSL, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

Ex: Students in remote areas rely on ADSL connections for online learning and research .Ang mga estudyante sa malalayong lugar ay umaasa sa mga koneksyon ng **ADSL** para sa online na pag-aaral at pananaliksik.
carrier
[Pangngalan]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

operator, tagapagbigay ng serbisyo

operator, tagapagbigay ng serbisyo

Ex: Choosing a reliable carrier is crucial for businesses relying on telecommunication services .Ang pagpili ng isang maaasahang **tagapagdala** ay mahalaga para sa mga negosyong umaasa sa mga serbisyo ng telekomunikasyon.
area code
[Pangngalan]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

kodigo ng lugar, area code

kodigo ng lugar, area code

Ex: If you ’re calling from overseas , do not forget to add the international area code.
extension
[Pangngalan]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

ekstensyon, karagdagang telepono

ekstensyon, karagdagang telepono

Ex: The main line was down , so he used his mobile phone to call the office extension instead .Ang pangunahing linya ay down, kaya ginamit niya ang kanyang mobile phone para tumawag sa **extension** ng opisina sa halip.
caller ID
[Pangngalan]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

ID ng tumatawag, pagpapakita ng numero

ID ng tumatawag, pagpapakita ng numero

Ex: She was pleased to see her friend ’s name on the caller ID.
call waiting
[Pangngalan]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

pag-antay ng tawag, abiso ng tawag na naghihintay

pag-antay ng tawag, abiso ng tawag na naghihintay

Ex: The call waiting feature let me take my friend ’s call while I was already chatting with my partner .Ang **call waiting** na feature ay nagbigay-daan sa akin na sagutin ang tawag ng kaibigan ko habang nakikipag-chat ako sa aking partner.
domain
[Pangngalan]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

domain, pangalan ng domain

domain, pangalan ng domain

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options for domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .Ang tagapagrehistro ng **pangalan ng domain** ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang opsyon para sa mga extension ng domain, kasama ang mga partikular sa bansa tulad ng '.uk' o '.ca'.
HTML
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Wikang markup ng hypertext

HTML, Wikang markup ng hypertext

EMS
[Pangngalan]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

pinahusay na serbisyo ng pagmemensahe, masaganang serbisyo ng pagmemensahe

pinahusay na serbisyo ng pagmemensahe, masaganang serbisyo ng pagmemensahe

Ex: The new phone supports enhanced messaging service, so I can send creative texts with pictures.Ang bagong telepono ay sumusuporta sa pinahusay na serbisyo ng pagmemensahe (**EMS**), kaya maaari akong magpadala ng malikhaing teksto na may mga larawan.
hypertext
[Pangngalan]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

hypertext, hypermedia text

hypertext, hypermedia text

Ex: Hypertext markup language ( HTML ) is used to create web pages with clickable hypertext links .Ang **hypertext** markup language (HTML) ay ginagamit upang lumikha ng mga web page na may mga clickable na hypertext link.
IP address
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP address, Internet Protocol address

IP address, Internet Protocol address

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.Sinusubaybayan ng mga IT administrator ang mga kahina-hinalang aktibidad sa pamamagitan ng pagmo-monitor sa mga **IP address** na uma-access sa kanilang network.

a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

tagapagbigay ng serbisyo sa Internet, TSSI

tagapagbigay ng serbisyo sa Internet, TSSI

Ex: The ISP's customer service was very helpful when I had trouble setting up my router.Ang serbisyo sa customer ng **tagapagbigay ng serbisyo sa Internet** ay naging napaka-helpful noong nagkaproblema ako sa pag-setup ng aking router.
hotspot
[Pangngalan]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

hotspot, Wi-Fi area

hotspot, Wi-Fi area

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more urban hotspots to bridge the digital divide .Ang mga inisyatibo ng pamahalaan ay naglalayong lumikha ng mas maraming **hotspot** sa lungsod upang tuldukan ang digital divide.
MMS
[Pangngalan]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

MMS, Multimedia Messaging Service

MMS, Multimedia Messaging Service

Ex: I used MMS to share my vacation photos with family back home .Ginamit ko ang **MMS** para ibahagi ang aking mga vacation photo sa pamilya sa bahay.
SMS
[Pangngalan]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

SMS, text message

SMS, text message

telegraph
[Pangngalan]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

telegrapo, sistemang telegrapiko

telegrapo, sistemang telegrapiko

Ex: During wartime, telegraph lines were vital for transmitting orders and information between commanders.Noong panahon ng digmaan, ang mga linya ng **telegraph** ay mahalaga para sa pagpapadala ng mga utos at impormasyon sa pagitan ng mga kumander.
intercom
[Pangngalan]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

intercom, sistema ng pakikipag-ugnayan

intercom, sistema ng pakikipag-ugnayan

Ex: The security guard used the intercom to verify the identity of visitors before granting them access to the building .Ginamit ng guard ng seguridad ang **intercom** upang patunayan ang pagkakakilanlan ng mga bisita bago sila payagang pumasok sa gusali.
teleconference
[Pangngalan]

a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

teleconference, videoconference

teleconference, videoconference

Ex: The teleconference was scheduled to discuss the company 's financial performance and future goals .Ang **teleconference** ay nakatakda upang talakayin ang financial performance ng kumpanya at mga hinaharap na layunin.
payphone
[Pangngalan]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

payphone, pampublikong telepono

payphone, pampublikong telepono

Ex: He used the payphone outside the convenience store to call his friend and arrange a meeting spot .Ginamit niya ang **payphone** sa labas ng convenience store para tawagan ang kanyang kaibigan at mag-ayos ng lugar ng pagkikita.
ad blocker
[Pangngalan]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

ad blocker, anti-ad

ad blocker, anti-ad

cookie
[Pangngalan]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, biskwit

cookie, biskwit

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .Ang paggamit ng **cookie** ng website ay nagbibigay-daan dito na suriin ang pag-uugali ng user at pagbutihin ang mga serbisyo nito sa paglipas ng panahon.
to bounce
[Pandiwa]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

bumalik, magbalik

bumalik, magbalik

Ex: Upon investigation , it was found that the email had bounced.Pagkatapos ng imbestigasyon, nalaman na ang email ay **bumalik**.
to ping
[Pandiwa]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

magpadala ng ping, ping

magpadala ng ping, ping

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .Upang malutas ang mga problema sa koneksyon sa internet, maaari kang mag-**ping** ng isang website tulad ng google.com upang suriin kung maaabot ito ng iyong computer.
carbon copy
[Pangngalan]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

karbon kopya, kopya para sa impormasyon

karbon kopya, kopya para sa impormasyon

Ex: The email chain grew longer as more people were added to the CC.
ego-surfing
[Pangngalan]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

auto-surf, egosurfing

auto-surf, egosurfing

handle
[Pangngalan]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

pangalan ng gumagamit, palayaw

pangalan ng gumagamit, palayaw

Ex: A memorable handle can enhance personal branding and online visibility .Ang isang memorable na **handle** ay maaaring mapahusay ang personal na branding at online visibility.
hashtag
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

hashtag, tag

hashtag, tag

Ex: The hashtag # BlackLivesMatter sparked global discussions .Ang **hashtag** #BlackLivesMatter ay nagpasimula ng pandaigdigang talakayan.
mailing list
[Pangngalan]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

listahan ng mailing, listahan ng pagpapadala

listahan ng mailing, listahan ng pagpapadala

hotline
[Pangngalan]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

hotline, direktang linya

hotline, direktang linya

Ex: The suicide prevention hotline provides confidential support and counseling to individuals in crisis .Ang **hotline** ng suicide prevention ay nagbibigay ng kumpidensyal na suporta at pagpapayo sa mga indibidwal sa krisis.
spammer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

spammer, tagapadala ng hindi ginustong mensahe

spammer, tagapadala ng hindi ginustong mensahe

troll
[Pangngalan]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

troll, mang-troll

troll, mang-troll

Ex: The forum moderators banned the troll for repeatedly posting inflammatory comments .
to lurk
[Pandiwa]

to read the posts on a social media platform or discussion forum without actively participating

lurk, basa nang hindi sumasali

lurk, basa nang hindi sumasali

spoofing
[Pangngalan]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

pagpapanggap, pandadaya

pagpapanggap, pandadaya

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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