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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Communication

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang komunikasi, seperti "carrier", "EMS", "hotspot", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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ADSL
[Kata benda]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, Saluran Pelanggan Digital Asimetris

ADSL, Saluran Pelanggan Digital Asimetris

Ex: Students in remote areas rely on ADSL connections for online learning and research .Siswa di daerah terpencil mengandalkan koneksi **ADSL** untuk pembelajaran online dan penelitian.
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carrier
[Kata benda]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

operator, penyedia layanan

operator, penyedia layanan

Ex: Choosing a reliable carrier is crucial for businesses relying on telecommunication services .Memilih **penyedia** yang andal sangat penting bagi bisnis yang mengandalkan layanan telekomunikasi.
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area code
[Kata benda]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

kode area, nomor kode wilayah

kode area, nomor kode wilayah

Ex: If you ’re calling from overseas , do not forget to add the international area code.
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extension
[Kata benda]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

ekstensi, telepon tambahan

ekstensi, telepon tambahan

Ex: The main line was down , so he used his mobile phone to call the office extension instead .Saluran utama sedang down, jadi dia menggunakan ponselnya untuk menelepon **ekstensi** kantor sebagai gantinya.
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caller ID
[Kata benda]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

ID pemanggil, tampilan nomor

ID pemanggil, tampilan nomor

Ex: She was pleased to see her friend ’s name on the caller ID.
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call waiting
[Kata benda]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

tunggu panggilan, pemberitahuan panggilan yang menunggu

tunggu panggilan, pemberitahuan panggilan yang menunggu

Ex: The call waiting feature let me take my friend ’s call while I was already chatting with my partner .Fitur **panggilan tunggu** memungkinkan saya menerima panggilan teman saya saat saya sedang mengobrol dengan pasangan.
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domain
[Kata benda]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

domain, nama domain

domain, nama domain

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options for domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .Pendaftar **nama domain** menawarkan berbagai pilihan untuk ekstensi domain, termasuk yang spesifik negara seperti '.uk' atau '.ca'.
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HTML
[Kata benda]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Bahasa markup hiperteks

HTML, Bahasa markup hiperteks

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EMS
[Kata benda]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

layanan pesan yang ditingkatkan, layanan pesan yang diperkaya

layanan pesan yang ditingkatkan, layanan pesan yang diperkaya

Ex: The new phone supports enhanced messaging service, so I can send creative texts with pictures.Ponsel baru mendukung layanan pesan yang ditingkatkan (**EMS**), jadi saya bisa mengirim teks kreatif dengan gambar.
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hypertext
[Kata benda]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

hiperteks, teks hipermedia

hiperteks, teks hipermedia

Ex: Hypertext markup language ( HTML ) is used to create web pages with clickable hypertext links .Bahasa markup **hiperteks** (HTML) digunakan untuk membuat halaman web dengan tautan hiperteks yang dapat diklik.
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IP address
[Kata benda]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

alamat IP, alamat Protokol Internet

alamat IP, alamat Protokol Internet

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.Administrator IT melacak aktivitas mencurigakan dengan memantau **alamat IP** yang mengakses jaringan mereka.
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a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

penyedia layanan Internet, PLI

penyedia layanan Internet, PLI

Ex: The ISP's customer service was very helpful when I had trouble setting up my router.Layanan pelanggan **penyedia layanan Internet** sangat membantu ketika saya mengalami kesulitan dalam menyiapkan router saya.
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hotspot
[Kata benda]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

titik akses, area Wi-Fi

titik akses, area Wi-Fi

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more urban hotspots to bridge the digital divide .Inisiatif pemerintah bertujuan untuk menciptakan lebih banyak **hotspot** perkotaan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan digital.
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MMS
[Kata benda]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

MMS, Layanan Pesan Multimedia

MMS, Layanan Pesan Multimedia

Ex: I used MMS to share my vacation photos with family back home .Saya menggunakan **MMS** untuk berbagi foto liburan saya dengan keluarga di rumah.
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SMS
[Kata benda]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

SMS, pesan teks

SMS, pesan teks

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telegraph
[Kata benda]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

telegraf, sistem telegraf

telegraf, sistem telegraf

Ex: During wartime, telegraph lines were vital for transmitting orders and information between commanders.Selama perang, saluran **telegraf** sangat vital untuk mengirimkan perintah dan informasi antar komandan.
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intercom
[Kata benda]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

interkom, sistem interkomunikasi

interkom, sistem interkomunikasi

Ex: The security guard used the intercom to verify the identity of visitors before granting them access to the building .Petugas keamanan menggunakan **interkom** untuk memverifikasi identitas pengunjung sebelum memberikan mereka akses ke gedung.
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teleconference
[Kata benda]

a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

telekonferensi, videokonferensi

telekonferensi, videokonferensi

Ex: The teleconference was scheduled to discuss the company 's financial performance and future goals .**Telekonferensi** dijadwalkan untuk membahas kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan tujuan masa depan.
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payphone
[Kata benda]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

telepon umum, telepon bayar

telepon umum, telepon bayar

Ex: He used the payphone outside the convenience store to call his friend and arrange a meeting spot .Dia menggunakan **telepon umum** di luar toko untuk menelepon temannya dan mengatur tempat pertemuan.
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ad blocker
[Kata benda]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

pemblokir iklan, anti-iklan

pemblokir iklan, anti-iklan

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cookie
[Kata benda]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

kuki, cookie

kuki, cookie

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .Penggunaan **cookie** oleh situs web memungkinkannya untuk menganalisis perilaku pengguna dan meningkatkan layanannya dari waktu ke waktu.
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to bounce
[kata kerja]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

memantul, kembali

memantul, kembali

Ex: Upon investigation , it was found that the email had bounced.Setelah penyelidikan, ditemukan bahwa email tersebut **terpantul**.
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to ping
[kata kerja]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

mengirim ping, ping

mengirim ping, ping

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .Untuk memecahkan masalah konektivitas internet, Anda bisa **ping** situs web seperti google.com untuk memeriksa apakah komputer Anda dapat mencapainya.
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carbon copy
[Kata benda]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

tembusan, salinan untuk informasi

tembusan, salinan untuk informasi

Ex: The email chain grew longer as more people were added to the CC.
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ego-surfing
[Kata benda]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

berselancar-diri, egosurfing

berselancar-diri, egosurfing

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handle
[Kata benda]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

nama pengguna, alias

nama pengguna, alias

Ex: A memorable handle can enhance personal branding and online visibility .Sebuah **nama pengguna** yang mudah diingat dapat meningkatkan merek pribadi dan visibilitas online.
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hashtag
[Kata benda]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

tanda pagar, hashtag

tanda pagar, hashtag

Ex: The hashtag # BlackLivesMatter sparked global discussions .**Hashtag** #BlackLivesMatter memicu diskusi global.
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mailing list
[Kata benda]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

daftar mailing, daftar distribusi

daftar mailing, daftar distribusi

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hotline
[Kata benda]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

hotline, saluran langsung

hotline, saluran langsung

Ex: The suicide prevention hotline provides confidential support and counseling to individuals in crisis .**Hotline** pencegahan bunuh diri memberikan dukungan rahasia dan konseling kepada individu dalam krisis.
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spammer
[Kata benda]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

spammer, pengirim pesan tidak diinginkan

spammer, pengirim pesan tidak diinginkan

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troll
[Kata benda]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

troll, pen-troll

troll, pen-troll

Ex: The forum moderators banned the troll for repeatedly posting inflammatory comments .
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to lurk
[kata kerja]

to read the posts on a social media platform or discussion forum without actively participating

lurk, membaca tanpa berpartisipasi

lurk, membaca tanpa berpartisipasi

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spoofing
[Kata benda]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

pemalsuan, penipuan

pemalsuan, penipuan

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