pattern

المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - Communication

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الاتصالات، مثل "الناقل"، "إي إم إس"، "النقطة الساخنة"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان التوفل.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ADSL
ADSL
[اسم]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, خط المشترك الرقمي غير المتماثل

ADSL, خط المشترك الرقمي غير المتماثل

Ex: Many homes and businesses use ADSL to access high-speed Internet without fiber optic cables. 
carrier
carrier
[اسم]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

مشغل, مزود الخدمة

مشغل, مزود الخدمة

Ex: Mobile carriers compete to offer the best coverage and data plans to consumers. 
area code
area code
[اسم]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

رمز المنطقة, كود المنطقة

رمز المنطقة, كود المنطقة

Ex: I accidentally dialed the wrong area code when trying to reach my friend in another city. 
extension
extension
[اسم]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

امتداد, هاتف إضافي

امتداد, هاتف إضافي

Ex: She picked up the extension in the bedroom to answer the call while her husband spoke on the main line. 
caller ID
caller ID
[اسم]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

هوية المتصل, عرض الرقم

هوية المتصل, عرض الرقم

Ex: She checked her caller ID to see who was calling. 
call waiting
call waiting
[اسم]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

انتظار المكالمة, إشعار مكالمة في الانتظار

انتظار المكالمة, إشعار مكالمة في الانتظار

Ex: I was talking to my friend when call waiting notified me of another incoming call. 
domain
domain
[اسم]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

نطاق, اسم النطاق

نطاق, اسم النطاق

Ex: The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence. 
HTML
HTML
[اسم]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, لغة ترميز النص الفائق

HTML, لغة ترميز النص الفائق

EMS
EMS
[اسم]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

خدمة الرسائل المحسنة, خدمة الرسائل المثرية

خدمة الرسائل المحسنة, خدمة الرسائل المثرية

Ex: I sent her a message through enhanced messaging service with a picture of the event. 
hypertext
hypertext
[اسم]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

النص الفائق, نص الوسائط المتعددة

النص الفائق, نص الوسائط المتعددة

Ex: Hypertext allows users to navigate between related topics and resources with ease. 
IP address
IP address
[اسم]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

عنوان IP, عنوان بروتوكول الإنترنت

عنوان IP, عنوان بروتوكول الإنترنت

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
Internet service provider

a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

مزود خدمة الإنترنت, م.خ.إ

مزود خدمة الإنترنت, م.خ.إ

Ex: My Internet service provider is offering a new plan with faster speeds. 
hotspot
hotspot
[اسم]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

نقطة اتصال, منطقة واي فاي

نقطة اتصال, منطقة واي فاي

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 
MMS
MMS
[اسم]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

MMS, خدمة الرسائل المتعددة الوسائط

MMS, خدمة الرسائل المتعددة الوسائط

Ex: I sent her a picture of the sunset through MMS because it was too beautiful not to share. 
SMS
SMS
[اسم]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

رسالة قصيرة, نص

رسالة قصيرة, نص

telegraph
telegraph
[اسم]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

التلغراف, نظام التلغراف

التلغراف, نظام التلغراف

Ex: The old train station still has a room dedicated to the telegraph, showcasing relics from the past. 
intercom
intercom
[اسم]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

الاتصال الداخلي, نظام الاتصال الداخلي

الاتصال الداخلي, نظام الاتصال الداخلي

Ex: The pilot used the intercom to update passengers on the flight status and weather conditions. 
teleconference

a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

المؤتمر عن بعد, مؤتمر الفيديو

المؤتمر عن بعد, مؤتمر الفيديو

Ex: The teleconference allowed team members from different locations to collaborate on the project. 
payphone
payphone
[اسم]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

هاتف عمومي, هاتف مدفوع

هاتف عمومي, هاتف مدفوع

Ex: He searched for a payphone to call for help after his car broke down on the highway. 
ad blocker
ad blocker
[اسم]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

مانع الإعلانات, مضاد الإعلانات

مانع الإعلانات, مضاد الإعلانات

cookie
cookie
[اسم]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

كوكي, بسكويت

كوكي, بسكويت

Ex: Websites use cookies to remember users' preferences and provide personalized experiences during their visits. 
to bounce
to bounce
[فعل]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

ارتد, عاد

ارتد, عاد

Ex: The automated response indicated that the email had bounced due to an invalid recipient address. 
to ping
to ping
[فعل]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

إرسال بينغ, بينغ

إرسال بينغ, بينغ

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 
carbon copy
carbon copy
[اسم]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

نسخة كربونية, نسخة للمعلومات

نسخة كربونية, نسخة للمعلومات

Ex: Use CC when you want others to be aware of the email content without being directly involved. 
ego-surfing
ego-surfing
[اسم]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

تصفح الذات, تصفح الأنا

تصفح الذات, تصفح الأنا

handle
handle
[اسم]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

اسم المستخدم, لقب

اسم المستخدم, لقب

Ex: His Twitter handle is @TechEnthusiast123, reflecting his interest in technology. 
hashtag
hashtag
[اسم]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

هاشتاغ, وسم

هاشتاغ, وسم

Ex: She added the hashtag #TravelGoals to her vacation photos. 
mailing list
mailing list
[اسم]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

قائمة البريد, قائمة التوزيع

قائمة البريد, قائمة التوزيع

hotline
hotline
[اسم]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

خط ساخن, خط مباشر

خط ساخن, خط مباشر

Ex: Political campaigns use hotlines to encourage voter turnout and provide information on polling locations. 
spammer
spammer
[اسم]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

مرسل الرسائل المزعجة, مزعج

مرسل الرسائل المزعجة, مزعج

troll
troll
[اسم]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

ترول, مترول

ترول, مترول

Ex: Ignore trolls who try to provoke arguments online. 
to lurk
to lurk
[فعل]

to read online forums, chats, or social media without participating or revealing oneself

يتصفح دون مشاركة, يراقب

يتصفح دون مشاركة, يراقب

Ex: I usually lurk on Reddit instead of commenting. 
spoofing
spoofing
[اسم]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

انتحال, تزوير

انتحال, تزوير

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