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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Communication

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre comunicare, precum „carrier”, „EMS”, „hotspot”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ADSL
[substantiv]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, linia telefonică ADSL

ADSL, linia telefonică ADSL

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carrier
[substantiv]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

furnizor de servicii, operator de telecomunicații

furnizor de servicii, operator de telecomunicații

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area code
[substantiv]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

cod de zonă, prefix

cod de zonă, prefix

Ex: If you ’re calling from overseas , do not forget to add the area code.
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extension
[substantiv]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

intercom, extensie

intercom, extensie

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caller ID
[substantiv]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

identificarea apelantului, ID-ul apelantului

identificarea apelantului, ID-ul apelantului

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call waiting
[substantiv]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

apel în așteptare, apel de rezervă

apel în așteptare, apel de rezervă

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domain
[substantiv]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

domeniu, domeniul web

domeniu, domeniul web

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HTML
[substantiv]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Limbaj de marcare HTML

HTML, Limbaj de marcare HTML

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EMS
[substantiv]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

serviciu de mesagerie îmbunătățit, sistem de mesagerie avansat

serviciu de mesagerie îmbunătățit, sistem de mesagerie avansat

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hypertext
[substantiv]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

hipertext, text hiper

hipertext, text hiper

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IP address
[substantiv]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

adresă IP, IP

adresă IP, IP

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a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

furnizor de servicii Internet, provider de servicii Internet

furnizor de servicii Internet, provider de servicii Internet

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hotspot
[substantiv]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

punct de acces, hotspot

punct de acces, hotspot

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MMS
[substantiv]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

MMS, serviciu MMS

MMS, serviciu MMS

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SMS
[substantiv]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

SMS, mesaj text

SMS, mesaj text

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telegraph
[substantiv]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

telegraf, sistem de telegrafie

telegraf, sistem de telegrafie

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intercom
[substantiv]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

interfon, sistem de comunicație

interfon, sistem de comunicație

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teleconference
[substantiv]

a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

teleconferință, conferință telefonică

teleconferință, conferință telefonică

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payphone
[substantiv]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

telefon public, telefon cu plată

telefon public, telefon cu plată

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ad blocker
[substantiv]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

bloctator de reclame, program de blocare a reclamelor

bloctator de reclame, program de blocare a reclamelor

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cookie
[substantiv]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, carnet de date

cookie, carnet de date

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to bounce
[verb]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

a reveni, a fi întors

a reveni, a fi întors

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to ping
[verb]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

a trimite un semnal, a verifica conexiunea

a trimite un semnal, a verifica conexiunea

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carbon copy
[substantiv]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

copia carbon, CC (copia carbon)

copia carbon, CC (copia carbon)

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ego-surfing
[substantiv]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

ego-surfing, căutarea ego-ului

ego-surfing, căutarea ego-ului

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handle
[substantiv]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

apelativ, pseudonim

apelativ, pseudonim

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hashtag
[substantiv]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

hashtag, cuvânt cheie

hashtag, cuvânt cheie

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mailing list
[substantiv]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

listă de corespondență, listă de distribuție

listă de corespondență, listă de distribuție

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hotline
[substantiv]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

linia directă, telefon de urgență

linia directă, telefon de urgență

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spammer
[substantiv]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

spam-er, persoană care trimite spam

spam-er, persoană care trimite spam

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troll
[substantiv]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

trol, trol online

trol, trol online

Ex: The forum moderators banned troll for repeatedly posting inflammatory comments .
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to lurk
[verb]

to read the posts on a social media platform or discussion forum without actively participating

a urmări, a citi fără a interveni

a urmări, a citi fără a interveni

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spoofing
[substantiv]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

înșelătorie prin falsificare, falsificare de adresă

înșelătorie prin falsificare, falsificare de adresă

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