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托福高级词汇 - 沟通

在这里,您将学习一些关于通信的英语单词,例如“carrier”、“EMS”、“hotspot”等,这些都是TOEFL考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ADSL
ADSL
[名词]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, 非对称数字用户线路

ADSL, 非对称数字用户线路

Ex: Many homes and businesses use ADSL to access high-speed Internet without fiber optic cables. 

许多家庭和企业使用ADSL在没有光纤电缆的情况下访问高速互联网。

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carrier
carrier
[名词]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

运营商, 服务提供商

运营商, 服务提供商

Ex: Fiber optic cables are used by carriers to transmit high-speed Internet and telephone signals. 

光纤电缆被运营商用来传输高速互联网和电话信号。

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area code
area code
[名词]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

区号, 区域代码

区号, 区域代码

Ex: Before calling a different region, make sure you include the correct area code. 

在拨打不同地区之前,请确保包含正确的区号

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extension
extension
[名词]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

分机, 扩展

分机, 扩展

Ex: He dialed the extension to reach his colleague in the neighboring cubicle. 
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caller ID
caller ID
[名词]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

来电显示, 主叫号码显示

来电显示, 主叫号码显示

Ex: She checked her caller ID to see who was calling. 

她查看了她的来电显示,看看是谁在打电话。

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call waiting
call waiting
[名词]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

呼叫等待, 等待呼叫通知

呼叫等待, 等待呼叫通知

Ex: I was talking to my friend when call waiting notified me of another incoming call. 

我正在和朋友说话时,呼叫等待通知我有另一个来电。

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domain
domain
[名词]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

域名, 网域名称

域名, 网域名称

Ex: He registered a new domain for his business website, choosing '.net' to reflect its networking services. 
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HTML
HTML
[名词]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, 超文本标记语言

HTML, 超文本标记语言

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EMS
EMS
[名词]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

增强消息服务, 丰富消息服务

增强消息服务, 丰富消息服务

Ex: I sent her a message through enhanced messaging service with a picture of the event. 

我通过增强消息服务(EMS)给她发送了一条带有活动图片的消息。

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hypertext
hypertext
[名词]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

超文本, 超媒体文本

超文本, 超媒体文本

Ex: The World Wide Web is built on the concept of hypertext, enabling interconnected information retrieval. 

万维网建立在超文本的概念上,实现了互联信息的检索。

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IP address
IP address
[名词]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP地址, 互联网协议地址

IP地址, 互联网协议地址

Ex: VPNs mask users' IP addresses to protect their online privacy and anonymity. 

VPN通过隐藏用户的IP地址来保护其在线隐私和匿名性。

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Internet service provider

a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

互联网服务提供商, ISP

互联网服务提供商, ISP

Ex: My Internet service provider is offering a new plan with faster speeds. 

我的互联网服务提供商正在提供一个速度更快的新套餐。

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hotspot
hotspot
[名词]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

热点, Wi-Fi区域

热点, Wi-Fi区域

Ex: Mobile devices can be used as personal hotspots to provide internet connectivity on the go. 

移动设备可以用作个人热点,以便在移动时提供互联网连接。

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MMS
MMS
[名词]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

MMS, 多媒体短信服务

MMS, 多媒体短信服务

Ex: The MMS feature on my phone lets me send both videos and photos to my friends easily. 

我手机上的MMS功能让我可以轻松地发送视频和照片给我的朋友。

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SMS
SMS
[名词]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

短信, 文本信息

短信, 文本信息

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telegraph
telegraph
[名词]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

电报, 电报系统

电报, 电报系统

Ex: In the era before telephones, messages were sent across long distances via telegraph wires. 

在电话出现之前的时代,消息是通过电报线远距离发送的。

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intercom
intercom
[名词]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

对讲机, 内部通信系统

对讲机, 内部通信系统

Ex: The intercom in the office allowed employees to communicate with each other without leaving their desks. 

办公室的对讲机让员工无需离开办公桌就能相互交流。

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teleconference

a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

电话会议, 视频会议

电话会议, 视频会议

Ex: She joined the teleconference from her home office using the video conferencing software. 

她使用视频会议软件从家庭办公室加入了电话会议

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payphone
payphone
[名词]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

公用电话, 投币电话

公用电话, 投币电话

Ex: The hotel lobby still had a functional payphone for guests who didn't have cell phones. 

酒店大堂仍然有一部功能正常的公用电话,供没有手机的客人使用。

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ad blocker
ad blocker
[名词]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

广告拦截器, 反广告

广告拦截器, 反广告

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cookie
cookie
[名词]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, 饼干

cookie, 饼干

Ex: He cleared his browser's cookies to ensure his online activities weren't being tracked by advertisers. 
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to bounce
to bounce
[动词]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

弹回, 退回

弹回, 退回

Ex: The automated response indicated that the email had bounced due to an invalid recipient address. 

自动回复表明,由于收件人地址无效,电子邮件已退回

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to ping
to ping
[动词]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

发送ping, ping

发送ping, ping

Ex: I will ping the server to see if it's responding to requests. 

我将ping服务器以查看它是否响应请求。

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carbon copy
carbon copy
[名词]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

复写本, 供参考的副本

复写本, 供参考的副本

Ex: Please add John and Sarah to the CC so they can stay informed about the project updates. 

请将约翰和莎拉添加到抄送中,以便他们能够及时了解项目更新。

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ego-surfing
ego-surfing
[名词]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

自我冲浪, 自我网络搜索

自我冲浪, 自我网络搜索

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handle
handle
[名词]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

用户名, 昵称

用户名, 昵称

Ex: Choosing a unique handle helps users distinguish themselves in online communities. 

选择一个独特的用户名有助于用户在在线社区中区分自己。

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hashtag
hashtag
[名词]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

标签, 话题标签

标签, 话题标签

Ex: He followed posts under the hashtag # HealthyEating for recipe ideas. 

他关注了标签#HealthyEating下的帖子以获取食谱创意。

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mailing list
mailing list
[名词]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

邮件列表, 邮寄名单

邮件列表, 邮寄名单

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hotline
hotline
[名词]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

热线, 直接线路

热线, 直接线路

Ex: The IT department established a hotline for employees to report technical issues and request assistance. 

IT部门为员工建立了一条热线,用于报告技术问题和请求帮助。

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spammer
spammer
[名词]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

垃圾邮件发送者, 滥发信息者

垃圾邮件发送者, 滥发信息者

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troll
troll
[名词]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

喷子, 网络喷子

喷子, 网络喷子

Ex: The troll's comments disrupted the constructive discussion in the thread. 

巨魔的评论破坏了帖子中建设性的讨论。

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to lurk
to lurk
[动词]

to read online forums, chats, or social media without participating or revealing oneself

潜水, 观察

潜水, 观察

Ex: She's been lurking in the Discord for months. 

她已经在Discord上潜伏了好几个月。

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spoofing
spoofing
[名词]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

欺骗, 伪造

欺骗, 伪造

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