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托福高级词汇 - Communication

在这里,您将学习一些关于通信的英语单词,例如“carrier”、“EMS”、“hotspot”等,这些都是TOEFL考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ADSL
[名词]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, 非对称数字用户线路

ADSL, 非对称数字用户线路

Ex: Students in remote areas ADSL connections for online learning and research .偏远地区的学生依赖**ADSL**连接进行在线学习和研究。
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carrier
[名词]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

运营商, 服务提供商

运营商, 服务提供商

Ex: Choosing a carrier is crucial for businesses relying on telecommunication services .选择可靠的**运营商**对于依赖电信服务的企业至关重要。
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area code
[名词]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

区号, 区域代码

区号, 区域代码

Ex: If you ’re calling from overseas , do not forget to add the area code.如果您从海外打电话,别忘了加上**国际区号**。
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extension
[名词]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

分机, 扩展

分机, 扩展

Ex: The main line was down , so he used his mobile phone to call the extension instead .主线断了,所以他改用手机拨打办公室**分机**。
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caller ID
[名词]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

来电显示, 主叫号码显示

来电显示, 主叫号码显示

Ex: She was pleased to see her friend ’s name on caller ID.她很高兴在**来电显示**上看到朋友的名字。
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call waiting
[名词]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

呼叫等待, 等待呼叫通知

呼叫等待, 等待呼叫通知

Ex: call waiting feature let me take my friend ’s call while I was already chatting with my partner .**呼叫等待**功能让我在已经与伴侣聊天时接听朋友的电话。
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domain
[名词]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

域名, 网域名称

域名, 网域名称

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .**域名**注册商提供各种域名扩展选项,包括像'.uk'或'.ca'这样的国家特定扩展。
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HTML
[名词]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, 超文本标记语言

HTML, 超文本标记语言

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EMS
[名词]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

增强消息服务, 丰富消息服务

增强消息服务, 丰富消息服务

Ex: The new phone supports enhanced messaging service, so I can send creative texts with pictures.新手机支持增强型短信服务(**EMS**),所以我可以发送带有图片的创意文本。
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hypertext
[名词]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

超文本, 超媒体文本

超文本, 超媒体文本

Ex: Hypertext markup language ( HTML ) is used to create web pages with hypertext links .**超文本**标记语言(HTML)用于创建带有可点击超文本链接的网页。
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IP address
[名词]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP地址, 互联网协议地址

IP地址, 互联网协议地址

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.IT管理员通过监控访问其网络的**IP地址**来跟踪可疑活动。
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a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

互联网服务提供商, ISP

互联网服务提供商, ISP

Ex: The ISP's customer service was very helpful when I had trouble setting up my router.当我设置路由器遇到问题时,**互联网服务提供商**的客户服务非常有帮助。
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hotspot
[名词]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

热点, Wi-Fi区域

热点, Wi-Fi区域

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more hotspots to bridge the digital divide .政府举措旨在创建更多城市**热点**以弥合数字鸿沟。
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MMS
[名词]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

MMS, 多媒体短信服务

MMS, 多媒体短信服务

Ex: I MMS to share my vacation photos with family back home .我使用了**MMS**与家人分享我的假期照片。
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SMS
[名词]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

短信, 文本信息

短信, 文本信息

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telegraph
[名词]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

电报, 电报系统

电报, 电报系统

Ex: During wartime, telegraph lines were vital for transmitting orders and information between commanders.战时,**电报**线路对于指挥官之间传递命令和信息至关重要。
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intercom
[名词]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

对讲机, 内部通信系统

对讲机, 内部通信系统

Ex: The security guard used intercom to verify the identity of visitors before granting them access to the building .保安使用**对讲机**在允许访客进入大楼之前验证他们的身份。
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a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

电话会议, 视频会议

电话会议, 视频会议

Ex: teleconference was scheduled to discuss the company 's financial performance and future goals .**电话会议**被安排讨论公司的财务表现和未来目标。
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payphone
[名词]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

公用电话, 投币电话

公用电话, 投币电话

Ex: He used payphone outside the convenience store to call his friend and arrange a meeting spot .他用了便利店外面的**公用电话**给朋友打电话并安排了一个见面地点。
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ad blocker
[名词]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

广告拦截器, 反广告

广告拦截器, 反广告

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cookie
[名词]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

cookie, 饼干

cookie, 饼干

Ex: The website 's use cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .网站使用**cookie**使其能够分析用户行为并随着时间的推移改进其服务。
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to bounce
[动词]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

弹回, 退回

弹回, 退回

Ex: Upon investigation , it was found that the email bounced.调查后发现,该邮件已**退回**。
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to ping
[动词]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

发送ping, ping

发送ping, ping

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .要排查互联网连接问题,您可以**ping**像google.com这样的网站,以检查您的计算机是否可以到达它。
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carbon copy
[名词]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

复写本, 供参考的副本

复写本, 供参考的副本

Ex: The email chain grew longer as more people were added to the CC.随着更多的人被添加到**抄送**,电子邮件链变得更长了。
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ego-surfing
[名词]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

自我冲浪, 自我网络搜索

自我冲浪, 自我网络搜索

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handle
[名词]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

用户名, 昵称

用户名, 昵称

Ex: A handle can enhance personal branding and online visibility .一个难忘的**用户名**可以增强个人品牌和在线可见度。
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hashtag
[名词]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

标签, 话题标签

标签, 话题标签

Ex: hashtag # BlackLivesMatter sparked global discussions .**标签**#BlackLivesMatter引发了全球讨论。
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mailing list
[名词]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

邮件列表, 邮寄名单

邮件列表, 邮寄名单

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hotline
[名词]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

热线, 直接线路

热线, 直接线路

Ex: The suicide hotline provides confidential support and counseling to individuals in crisis .自杀预防**热线**为处于危机中的个人提供保密支持和咨询。
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spammer
[名词]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

垃圾邮件发送者, 滥发信息者

垃圾邮件发送者, 滥发信息者

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troll
[名词]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

喷子, 网络喷子

喷子, 网络喷子

Ex: The forum moderators banned troll for repeatedly posting inflammatory comments .
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to lurk
[动词]

to read the posts on a social media platform or discussion forum without actively participating

潜水, 只看不参与

潜水, 只看不参与

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spoofing
[名词]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

欺骗, 伪造

欺骗, 伪造

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