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托福高级词汇 - Communication

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于沟通的英语单词,如“Carrier”、“EMS”、“Hotspot”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ADSL
[名词]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

自适应数字用户线路 (ADSL), 非对称数字用户线路 (ADSL)

自适应数字用户线路 (ADSL), 非对称数字用户线路 (ADSL)

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carrier
[名词]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

运营商, 通讯公司

运营商, 通讯公司

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area code
[名词]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

区号, 拨号区码

区号, 拨号区码

Ex: If you ’re calling from overseas , do not forget to add the area code.
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extension
[名词]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

分机, 延伸电话

分机, 延伸电话

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caller ID
[名词]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

来电显示, 来电号码识别

来电显示, 来电号码识别

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call waiting
[名词]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

来电等待, 呼叫等待

来电等待, 呼叫等待

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domain
[名词]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

域名, 域

域名, 域

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HTML
[名词]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

超文本标记语言, HTML语言

超文本标记语言, HTML语言

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EMS
[名词]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

增强消息服务, 扩展消息服务

增强消息服务, 扩展消息服务

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hypertext
[名词]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

超文本, 超文本格式

超文本, 超文本格式

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IP address
[名词]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP地址, 网络地址

IP地址, 网络地址

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a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

互联网服务提供商, 网络服务提供商

互联网服务提供商, 网络服务提供商

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hotspot
[名词]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

热点, 无线网络区

热点, 无线网络区

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MMS
[名词]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

彩信, 多媒体信息服务

彩信, 多媒体信息服务

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SMS
[名词]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

短消息服务, 短信

短消息服务, 短信

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telegraph
[名词]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

电报, 电信

电报, 电信

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intercom
[名词]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

对讲机, 内部通信系统

对讲机, 内部通信系统

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a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

远程会议, 视频会议

远程会议, 视频会议

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payphone
[名词]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

公用电话, 付费电话

公用电话, 付费电话

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ad blocker
[名词]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

广告拦截器, 广告屏蔽软件

广告拦截器, 广告屏蔽软件

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cookie
[名词]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

网络cookie, 网页cookie

网络cookie, 网页cookie

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to bounce
[动词]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

退回, 反弹

退回, 反弹

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to ping
[动词]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

发送信号, 进行网络测试

发送信号, 进行网络测试

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carbon copy
[名词]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

抄送, 副本

抄送, 副本

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ego-surfing
[名词]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

自我搜索, 自我查找

自我搜索, 自我查找

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handle
[名词]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

用户名, 在线昵称

用户名, 在线昵称

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hashtag
[名词]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

话题标签, 标签

话题标签, 标签

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mailing list
[名词]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

邮件列表, 邮寄名单

邮件列表, 邮寄名单

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hotline
[名词]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

热线, 专线

热线, 专线

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spammer
[名词]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

垃圾邮件发送者, 广告轰炸者

垃圾邮件发送者, 广告轰炸者

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troll
[名词]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

网络喷子, 恶搞者

网络喷子, 恶搞者

Ex: The forum moderators banned troll for repeatedly posting inflammatory comments .
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to lurk
[动词]

to read the posts on a social media platform or discussion forum without actively participating

潜水, 潜伏

潜水, 潜伏

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spoofing
[名词]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

欺骗, 伪造地址

欺骗, 伪造地址

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