pattern

واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - Communication

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد ارتباطات، مانند "حامل"، "EMS"، "هات اسپات" و غیره را که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ADSL
ADSL
[اسم]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

خط اشتراک دیجیتال نامتقارن, ای‌دی‌اس‌ال

خط اشتراک دیجیتال نامتقارن, ای‌دی‌اس‌ال

Ex: Many homes and businesses use ADSL to access high-speed Internet without fiber optic cables. 
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carrier
carrier
[اسم]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

شرکت خدمات ارتباطی, خدمات‌دهنده ارتباطی

شرکت خدمات ارتباطی, خدمات‌دهنده ارتباطی

Ex: Mobile carriers compete to offer the best coverage and data plans to consumers. 
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area code
area code
[اسم]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

پیش‌شماره, کد منطقه

پیش‌شماره, کد منطقه

Ex: I accidentally dialed the wrong area code when trying to reach my friend in another city. 
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extension
extension
[اسم]

an extra telephone connected to the main phone line in a house

تلفن فرعی

تلفن فرعی

Ex: She picked up the extension in the bedroom to answer the call while her husband spoke on the main line. 
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caller ID
caller ID
[اسم]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

نمایش تماس‌گیرنده, سرویس نمایشگر شماره

نمایش تماس‌گیرنده, سرویس نمایشگر شماره

Ex: She checked her caller ID to see who was calling. 
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call waiting
call waiting
[اسم]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

انتظار تماس, پشت خطی

انتظار تماس, پشت خطی

Ex: I was talking to my friend when call waiting notified me of another incoming call. 
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domain
domain
[اسم]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

دامنه, دومین

دامنه, دومین

Ex: The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence. 
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HTML
HTML
[اسم]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

زبان نشانه گذاری فرامتن, اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال

زبان نشانه گذاری فرامتن, اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال

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EMS
EMS
[اسم]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

سرویس پیام‌رسانی پیشرفته

سرویس پیام‌رسانی پیشرفته

Ex: I sent her a message through enhanced messaging service with a picture of the event. 
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hypertext
hypertext
[اسم]

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

ابرمتن

ابرمتن

Ex: Hypertext allows users to navigate between related topics and resources with ease. 
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IP address
IP address
[اسم]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

آدرس آی‌پی, نشانی آی‌پی

آدرس آی‌پی, نشانی آی‌پی

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
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Internet service provider

a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

ارائه‌دهنده خدمات اینترنتی, آی‌اس‌پی

ارائه‌دهنده خدمات اینترنتی, آی‌اس‌پی

Ex: My Internet service provider is offering a new plan with faster speeds. 
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hotspot
hotspot
[اسم]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

مکانی عمومی مجهز به اینترنت برای کاربران

مکانی عمومی مجهز به اینترنت برای کاربران

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 
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MMS
MMS
[اسم]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

خدمات پیام چندرسانه‌ای, فراپیام، ام‌ام‌اس

خدمات پیام چندرسانه‌ای, فراپیام، ام‌ام‌اس

Ex: I sent her a picture of the sunset through MMS because it was too beautiful not to share. 
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SMS
SMS
[اسم]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

پیامک, پیام کوتاه

پیامک, پیام کوتاه

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telegraph
telegraph
[اسم]

a communication system by which people were able to send and receive messages over long distances, using electrical or radio signals

تلگراف

تلگراف

Ex: The old train station still has a room dedicated to the telegraph, showcasing relics from the past. 
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intercom
intercom
[اسم]

a communication system that allows people in different parts of a plane, office, etc. to speak to each other

آوابر, آیفون

آوابر, آیفون

Ex: The pilot used the intercom to update passengers on the flight status and weather conditions. 
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teleconference

a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

تله‌کنفرانس, کنفرانس از راه دور، تله‌کنفرانس

تله‌کنفرانس, کنفرانس از راه دور، تله‌کنفرانس

Ex: The teleconference allowed team members from different locations to collaborate on the project. 
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payphone
payphone
[اسم]

a telephone in a public place that one needs to pay for, mostly by prepaid cards

تلفن عمومی, تلفن همگانی

تلفن عمومی, تلفن همگانی

Ex: He searched for a payphone to call for help after his car broke down on the highway. 
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ad blocker
ad blocker
[اسم]

a piece of software that prevents pop-up advertisements from appearing on a website

مسدودکننده تبلیغات (نرم‌افزار)

مسدودکننده تبلیغات (نرم‌افزار)

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cookie
cookie
[اسم]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

کوکی

کوکی

Ex: Websites use cookies to remember users' preferences and provide personalized experiences during their visits. 
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to bounce
to bounce
[فعل]

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

برگشت خوردن (ایمیل), ارسال نشدن

برگشت خوردن (ایمیل), ارسال نشدن

Ex: The automated response indicated that the email had bounced due to an invalid recipient address. 
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to ping
to ping
[فعل]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

سرعت اینترنت را سنجیدن, پینگ تست

سرعت اینترنت را سنجیدن, پینگ تست

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 
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carbon copy
carbon copy
[اسم]

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

رونوشت, سی‌سی

رونوشت, سی‌سی

Ex: Use CC when you want others to be aware of the email content without being directly involved. 
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ego-surfing
ego-surfing
[اسم]

the act of searching the internet to find one's own name online

جستجوی نام خود در اینترنت

جستجوی نام خود در اینترنت

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handle
handle
[اسم]

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

نام کاربری

نام کاربری

Ex: His Twitter handle is @TechEnthusiast123, reflecting his interest in technology. 
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hashtag
hashtag
[اسم]

a word or phrase coming after a hash sign '#' used on social media platforms so that one can access all messages with the same subject containing the same hashtag

هشتگ

هشتگ

Ex: She added the hashtag #TravelGoals to her vacation photos. 
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mailing list
mailing list
[اسم]

a list of names and addresses to which advertising material, information, etc. may be mailed regularly

لیست ارسال ایمیل

لیست ارسال ایمیل

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hotline
hotline
[اسم]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

خط تلفن ویژه, تلفن اضطراری

خط تلفن ویژه, تلفن اضطراری

Ex: Political campaigns use hotlines to encourage voter turnout and provide information on polling locations. 
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spammer
spammer
[اسم]

a person or organization that sends a large number of unwanted advertisements or messages online

ارسال‌کننده هرزنامه

ارسال‌کننده هرزنامه

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troll
troll
[اسم]

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

آزارگر اینترنتی, ترول

آزارگر اینترنتی, ترول

Ex: Ignore trolls who try to provoke arguments online. 
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to lurk
to lurk
[فعل]

to read online forums, chats, or social media without participating or revealing oneself

فقط مشاهده کردن, بی‌صدا دنبال کردن

فقط مشاهده کردن, بی‌صدا دنبال کردن

Ex: I usually lurk on Reddit instead of commenting. 
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spoofing
spoofing
[اسم]

(computing) the practice of sending emails or spams to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

حمله جعل, کلاه‌برداری اینترنتی

حمله جعل, کلاه‌برداری اینترنتی

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