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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Prohibition & Prevention

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to balk
[Verb]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

Ex: Despite their enthusiasm , the team balked when faced with the project 's tight deadlines .
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to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

Ex: She bought all the tickets to forestall anyone else from going to the show .
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to forbid a specific action

Ex: In an effort to control the spread of the disease , the health department decided to interdict travel to and from affected regions .
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to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

Ex: The design changes obviated the need for additional revisions later on .
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to hide or conceal by covering or obstructing

Ex: The landslide occluded the road , blocking access to the remote village .
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to officially ban the existence or practice of something

Ex: The new regulations will proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .
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to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

Ex: Changes to the policy have curtailed the misuse of resources .
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to stop or prevent something from happening

Ex: The proposed changes are designed to preclude future financial crises .
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to stymie
[Verb]

to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something

Ex: The shortage of skilled workers could stymie the industry 's growth potential .
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to stint
[Verb]

to give, provide, or allow only a small or limited amount of something

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to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

Ex: The toxic relationship constricted her social life , as her partner became increasingly jealous and controlling .
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abstemious
[Adjective]

avoiding too much consumption of alcoholic drinks or food

Ex: The doctor advised him to adopt an abstemious approach to alcohol consumption for the sake of his health .
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ascetic
[noun]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

Ex: The ascetic devoted his life to meditation and solitude in the mountains .
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celibate
[Adjective]

refraining from participating in sexual relations or marriage

Ex: While celibate practices vary among cultures and religions , the underlying principle is often rooted in discipline and self-control .
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chaste
[Adjective]

refraining from sexual activity outside of marriage or entirely

Ex: The priest encouraged young people to lead chaste lives .
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to become less aggressive or assertive

Ex: The lawyer advised his client to draw in his horns and settle out of court to avoid further trouble.
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an official order or rule that bans or forbids a specific action

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deterrent
[noun]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

Ex: The complex application process proved to be a deterrent for many applicants .
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to act as a powerful factor

Ex: His criminal record may militate against his chances of getting the job .
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hermetic
[Adjective]

completely sealed against the entry or escape of air

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to avert
[Verb]

to redirect one's gaze or attention away from something or someone

Ex: Feeling uncomfortable , she averted her eyes from the heated argument between her parents .
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to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

Ex: She preempted any further discussion by addressing all the potential concerns in her speech .
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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