Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Prohibition & Prevention

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to balk [verb]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

Ex: He is balking at taking on additional responsibilities because of the potential for burnout .

to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

Ex: Early negotiations helped forestall a potential strike .

to forbid a specific action

Ex: The religious authorities decided to interdict sale of the controversial book , deeming it incompatible with their teachings .

to anticipate and act in a way that prevents a negative outcome from occurring

Ex: The treaty was designed to obviate future conflict .

to hide or conceal by covering or obstructing

Ex: Dust storms can occlude entire landscapes , reducing visibility .

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

Ex: The religious doctrine proscribes the consumption of certain foods during specific religious observances .

to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

Ex: In an effort to curb pollution , the government plans to curtail coal power and boost renewable energy .

to stop or prevent something from happening

Ex: Adequate planning will preclude potential issues during the upcoming project .

to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something

Ex: The legal obstacles stymied the company 's plans to expand into new markets .
to stint [verb]

to give, provide, or allow only a small or limited amount of something

Ex: The landlord stinted the tenants on heating during winter .

to restrict the things someone can or wants to do

Ex: The oppressive government policies constricted the citizens ' rights and freedoms .
abstemious [adjective]

avoiding too much consumption of alcoholic drinks or food

Ex: The doctor advised him to adopt an abstemious approach to alcohol consumption for the sake of his health .
ascetic [noun]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

Ex:
celibate [adjective]

refraining from participating in sexual relations or marriage

Ex: Some individuals choose to remain celibate until they find the right partner or until they are ready for a committed relationship .
chaste [adjective]

refraining from sexual activity outside of marriage or entirely

Ex: She took a vow to remain chaste until marriage .

to become less aggressive or assertive

Ex: She drew in her horns when she realized her blunt comments were hurting her colleagues .

an official order or rule that bans or forbids a specific action

Ex: There 's a strict inhibition against using phones in the examination hall .

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

Ex: The lack of sufficient funding was a deterrent to starting the new project .

to act as a powerful factor

Ex: Cultural differences can militate against smooth negotiations .
hermetic [adjective]

completely sealed against the entry or escape of air

Ex: The spacecraft 's cabin was designed to be hermetic under extreme pressure .
to avert [verb]

to redirect one's gaze or attention away from something or someone

Ex: Not wanting to eavesdrop , John discreetly averted his attention when he overheard a private conversation .

to render a plan or action ineffective or unnecessary by doing something before it happens

Ex: By making the announcement ahead of time , he preempted any potential leaks .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference