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GRE のための基本語彙 - 浮き沈み

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「かじり」、「フリッソン」、「グレア」など、紛争に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
frisson
[名詞]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

鳥肌(とりはだ), 戦慄(せんりつ)

鳥肌(とりはだ), 戦慄(せんりつ)

galling
[形容詞]

marked by causing irritation and annoyance

いらいらさせる, 腹立たしい

いらいらさせる, 腹立たしい

glare
[名詞]

a steady and sharp stare that conveys anger, disapproval, or hostility

にらみ, 睨み

にらみ, 睨み

to gnaw at
[動詞]

to cause someone persistent worry or discomfort

悩ませる (なやませる), 引きずる (ひきずる)

悩ませる (なやませる), 引きずる (ひきずる)

hot-blooded
[形容詞]

extremely quick to show how one feels inside; especially with strong emotions like anger and passion

熱血の, 熱い血の

熱血の, 熱い血の

to breathe at a very fast pace

過呼吸になる, ハイパーヴェンチレーションする

過呼吸になる, ハイパーヴェンチレーションする

hysteria
[名詞]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

ヒステリー, 興奮状態

ヒステリー, 興奮状態

idolatrous
[形容詞]

displaying intense admiration or devotion that surpasses rationality or reason

偶像崇拝の, 盲目的な

偶像崇拝の, 盲目的な

ignominy
[名詞]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

恥辱(ちじょく), 屈辱(くつじょく)

恥辱(ちじょく), 屈辱(くつじょく)

inconsolable
[形容詞]

lacking the ability to be comforted due to being too sad or disappointed

癒されない (いやされない), 慰められない (なぐさめられない)

癒されない (いやされない), 慰められない (なぐさめられない)

indignation
[名詞]

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

憤慨 (ふんがい), 怒り (いかり)

憤慨 (ふんがい), 怒り (いかり)

inhibition
[名詞]

a feeling of self-consciousness, restraint, or a limiting factor that hinders the free expression of one's thoughts, emotions, or actions

抑制(よくせい),  inhibition(インヒビション)

抑制(よくせい), inhibition(インヒビション)

inquisitive
[形容詞]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

好奇心が強い, 質問好きな

好奇心が強い, 質問好きな

irascibility
[名詞]

the quality of being short-tempered

短気(たんき), 怒りっぽさ(いかりっぽさ)

短気(たんき), 怒りっぽさ(いかりっぽさ)

to loathe
[動詞]

to dislike something or someone very much, often with a sense of disgust

嫌う, 強く嫌う

嫌う, 強く嫌う

monotonous
[形容詞]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

単調な, 退屈な

単調な, 退屈な

moonstruck
[形容詞]

mentally unbalanced, appearing irrational or dreamy

月にうつつを抜かした, 夢幻的な

月にうつつを抜かした, 夢幻的な

overwrought
[形容詞]

emotionally distressed and worked up

興奮しすぎた, 取り乱した

興奮しすぎた, 取り乱した

poignancy
[名詞]

a state that provokes bitter emotions like pity, regret, or sadness

痛ましさ (いたましさ), 感傷 (かんしょう)

痛ましさ (いたましさ), 感傷 (かんしょう)

plaintive
[形容詞]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

悲しげな, 哀愁を帯びた

悲しげな, 哀愁を帯びた

querulous
[形容詞]

frequently or constantly finding fault and complaining

不平を言う, 愚痴っぽい

不平を言う, 愚痴っぽい

ravenous
[形容詞]

experiencing extreme hunger

食欲旺盛な, 非常に空腹な

食欲旺盛な, 非常に空腹な

revulsion
[名詞]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

嫌悪感 (けんおかん), 反発 (はんぱつ)

嫌悪感 (けんおかん), 反発 (はんぱつ)

rueful
[形容詞]

showing sadness and regret inspired by compassion

悲しげな (かなしげな), 後悔の念を抱いた (こうかいのねんをいだいた)

悲しげな (かなしげな), 後悔の念を抱いた (こうかいのねんをいだいた)

to seethe
[動詞]

to feel extremely worried and angry internally while trying not to show it externally

湧き立つ(わきたつ), 煮えたぎる(にえてぎる)

湧き立つ(わきたつ), 煮えたぎる(にえてぎる)

sepulchral
[形容詞]

having a gloomy atmosphere that reminds one of tombs or graves

墓のような, 陰気な

墓のような, 陰気な

soulful
[形容詞]

expressing a strong or sincere feeling that comes from within the heart

情熱的な, 心のこもった

情熱的な, 心のこもった

to stupefy
[動詞]

to really confuse someone by giving them information that is too complex or hard for them to understand

困惑させる (こんわくさせる), 呆然とさせる (ぼうぜんとさせる)

困惑させる (こんわくさせる), 呆然とさせる (ぼうぜんとさせる)

subdued
[形容詞]

having a calm or restrained manner

抑えられた, 落ち着いた

抑えられた, 落ち着いた

tantrum
[名詞]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

癇癪(かんしゃく), 怒りっぽい(いかりっぽい)

癇癪(かんしゃく), 怒りっぽい(いかりっぽい)

Ex: The studenttantrum disrupted the entire classroom .
to sulk
[動詞]

to be in a bad mood and to remain silent and resentful due to feeling upset, angry, or disappointed

むくれる, すねる

むくれる, すねる

temperamental
[形容詞]

experiencing frequent changes in mood or behavior, often in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner

気分屋な, 気性の激しい

気分屋な, 気性の激しい

trepidation
[名詞]

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

恐れ, 不安

恐れ, 不安

tremulous
[形容詞]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

震えた (ふるえた), 揺れる (ゆれる)

震えた (ふるえた), 揺れる (ゆれる)

unrequited
[形容詞]

having a feeling or desire that is not returned in the same way by another person

報われない(むくわれない), 一方通行の(いっぽうつうこうの)

報われない(むくわれない), 一方通行の(いっぽうつうこうの)

woebegone
[形容詞]

sorrowful in appearance, looking very sad or miserable

悲しそうな, 哀傷な

悲しそうな, 哀傷な

Ex: woebegone child clutched his broken toy tightly .
vexed
[形容詞]

annoyed or irritated, feeling frustrated or troubled

イライラした (Iraira shita), 苛立った (Iradatta)

イライラした (Iraira shita), 苛立った (Iradatta)

somber
[形容詞]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

陰気な (いんきな), 厳粛な (げんしゅくな)

陰気な (いんきな), 厳粛な (げんしゅくな)

rapt
[形容詞]

fully absorbed or captivated by something

夢中な (むちゅうな), 没頭した (ぼっとうした)

夢中な (むちゅうな), 没頭した (ぼっとうした)

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