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GRE必备词汇 - 起伏

在这里,你将学习一些关于冲突的英语单词,如“galling”、“frisson”、“glare”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
frisson
[名词]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

颤抖, 强烈的兴奋

颤抖, 强烈的兴奋

Ex: The horror movie induced a frisson of terror in the audience .这部恐怖电影在观众中引起了一阵恐怖的**战栗**。
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galling
[形容词]

marked by causing irritation and annoyance

恼人的, 令人烦躁的

恼人的, 令人烦躁的

Ex: His refusal to listen was particularly galling.他拒绝听尤其**令人恼火**。
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glare
[名词]

a steady and sharp stare that conveys anger, disapproval, or hostility

怒视, 瞪眼

怒视, 瞪眼

Ex: His glare conveyed his disapproval of their behavior .他的**怒视**表达了他对他们行为的不赞同。
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to gnaw at
[动词]

to cause someone persistent worry or discomfort

啃噬, 折磨

啃噬, 折磨

Ex: The thought of losing her job gnaws at her constantly.失去工作的想法不断**啃噬**着她。
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greed
[名词]

the unrestrained hunger for having more power, wealth, or possession than needed and deserved

贪婪, 贪心

贪婪, 贪心

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hot-blooded
[形容词]

extremely quick to show how one feels inside; especially with strong emotions like anger and passion

热血, 冲动

热血, 冲动

Ex: He was known for his hot-blooded temperament in stressful situations .他因在压力情况下**热血**的脾气而闻名。
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to breathe at a very fast pace

过度换气, 呼吸非常快

过度换气, 呼吸非常快

Ex: The intense workout caused him to hyperventilate.剧烈的锻炼使他**过度换气**。
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hysteria
[名词]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

歇斯底里, 集体歇斯底里

歇斯底里, 集体歇斯底里

Ex: She was on the verge of hysteria after hearing the shocking news .听到这个令人震惊的消息后,她处于**歇斯底里**的边缘。
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idolatrous
[形容词]

displaying intense admiration or devotion that surpasses rationality or reason

崇拜偶像的, 过度崇拜的

崇拜偶像的, 过度崇拜的

Ex: Her idolatrous admiration for the singer was evident in her room filled with posters .她对歌手的**偶像崇拜**般的钦佩在她贴满海报的房间里显而易见。
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ignominy
[名词]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

耻辱, 不光彩

耻辱, 不光彩

Ex: The failed launch brought ignominy to the tech firm .失败的发布给这家科技公司带来了**耻辱**。
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inconsolable
[形容词]

lacking the ability to be comforted due to being too sad or disappointed

无法安慰的

无法安慰的

Ex: The child was inconsolable after losing his favorite toy .孩子失去他最喜欢的玩具后**无法安慰**。
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indignation
[名词]

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

愤慨, 愤怒

愤慨, 愤怒

Ex: She felt a surge of indignation when she heard the unfair criticism .当她听到不公平的批评时,她感到一阵**愤慨**。
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inhibition
[名词]

a feeling of self-consciousness, restraint, or a limiting factor that hinders the free expression of one's thoughts, emotions, or actions

抑制, 拘谨

抑制, 拘谨

Ex: The inhibition to share personal struggles contributed to a lack of emotional support within the community .分享个人挣扎的**抑制**导致了社区内情感支持的缺乏。
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inquisitive
[形容词]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

好奇的, 好问的

好奇的, 好问的

Ex: The inquisitive traveler enjoys immersing themselves in different cultures , eager to learn about new customs and traditions .**好奇的**旅行者喜欢沉浸在不同的文化中,渴望了解新的习俗和传统。
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irascibility
[名词]

the quality of being short-tempered

易怒, 暴躁

易怒, 暴躁

Ex: His irascibility was well-known , causing others to tread carefully around him .他的**易怒**是众所周知的,这使得其他人在他周围小心行事。
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to loathe
[动词]

to dislike something or someone very much, often with a sense of disgust

厌恶, 憎恨

厌恶, 憎恨

Ex: She loathes the idea of working late on weekends .她**厌恶**周末加班的想法。
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monotonous
[形容词]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

单调的, 重复的

单调的, 重复的

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .流水线上的重复性工作让这份工作变得**单调**且无趣。
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moonstruck
[形容词]

mentally unbalanced, appearing irrational or dreamy

月狂的, 精神不平衡的

月狂的, 精神不平衡的

Ex: After days without sleep, he acted moonstruck and confused.几天没睡觉后,他表现得**精神恍惚**,困惑不解。
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overwrought
[形容词]

emotionally distressed and worked up

情绪过度紧张, 过度激动的

情绪过度紧张, 过度激动的

Ex: The overwrought parents anxiously waited for news about their child .**过度焦虑的**父母焦急地等待着关于他们孩子的消息。
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poignancy
[名词]

a state that provokes bitter emotions like pity, regret, or sadness

辛酸, 苦涩的情感

辛酸, 苦涩的情感

Ex: She felt a deep poignancy as she revisited her old neighborhood .当她重访旧居时,她感到一种深深的**辛酸**。
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plaintive
[形容词]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

哀怨的, 忧郁的

哀怨的, 忧郁的

Ex: Her voice was plaintive as she recounted her memories .当她回忆往事时,她的声音显得**哀伤**。
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querulous
[形容词]

frequently or constantly finding fault and complaining

爱抱怨的, 爱发牢骚的

爱抱怨的, 爱发牢骚的

Ex: The review was written in a querulous manner , criticizing every detail .评论以一种**爱抱怨的**方式写成,批评了每一个细节。
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ravenous
[形容词]

experiencing extreme hunger

饥饿的, 贪婪的

饥饿的, 贪婪的

Ex: The marathon runners were ravenous after crossing the finish line and quickly made their way to the food tent for a meal .马拉松选手在越过终点线后**饥肠辘辘**,迅速前往食品帐篷用餐。
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revulsion
[名词]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

厌恶, 反感

厌恶, 反感

Ex: She spoke with revulsion about the inhumane treatment of animals .她带着**厌恶**谈论了对动物的不人道待遇。
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rueful
[形容词]

showing sadness and regret inspired by compassion

懊悔的

懊悔的

Ex: He shook his head with a rueful sigh , feeling sorry for his friend .他带着**悔恨的**叹息摇了摇头,为他的朋友感到难过。
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to seethe
[动词]

to feel extremely worried and angry internally while trying not to show it externally

沸腾, 怒火中烧

沸腾, 怒火中烧

Ex: She sat there , seething with anger , but her face remained impassive .她坐在那里,内心**沸腾**着愤怒,但脸上却面无表情。
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sepulchral
[形容词]

having a gloomy atmosphere that reminds one of tombs or graves

坟墓般的, 阴森的

坟墓般的, 阴森的

Ex: Her voice took on a sepulchral tone when she spoke of the past .当她谈起过去时,她的声音带着一种**坟墓般的**语气。
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soulful
[形容词]

expressing a strong or sincere feeling that comes from within the heart

深情的, 感人的

深情的, 感人的

Ex: The artist 's painting had a soulful quality that captivated viewers .艺术家的画作有一种**深情**的特质,吸引了观众。
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to stupefy
[动词]

to really confuse someone by giving them information that is too complex or hard for them to understand

使困惑, 使目瞪口呆

使困惑, 使目瞪口呆

Ex: The astronomer 's explanation of black holes stupefied everyone at the lecture .天文学家对黑洞的解释让讲座上的每个人都**目瞪口呆**。
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subdued
[形容词]

having a calm or restrained manner

平静的, 克制的

平静的, 克制的

Ex: His subdued demeanor during the meeting made it difficult to gauge his true feelings .他在会议上的**克制**态度让人难以揣摩他的真实感受。
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tantrum
[名词]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

发脾气, 发怒

发脾气, 发怒

Ex: The student ’s tantrum disrupted the entire classroom .学生的**发脾气**扰乱了整个教室。
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to sulk
[动词]

to be in a bad mood and to remain silent and resentful due to feeling upset, angry, or disappointed

生闷气, 愠怒

生闷气, 愠怒

Ex: He sulked for hours over the missed opportunity .他因为错过的机会而**生闷气**了好几个小时。
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temperamental
[形容词]

experiencing frequent changes in mood or behavior, often in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner

喜怒无常的, 情绪化的

喜怒无常的, 情绪化的

Ex: The temperamental child threw tantrums when things did n't go their way .那个**喜怒无常**的孩子在事情不按他们的方式进行时会发脾气。
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trepidation
[名词]

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

不安, 忧虑

不安, 忧虑

Ex: The ominous clouds overhead filled the villagers with trepidation, fearing an impending storm .头顶上不祥的云层让村民们充满了**不安**,担心即将来临的暴风雨。
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tremulous
[形容词]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

颤抖的, 颤动的

颤抖的, 颤动的

Ex: She wrote a tremulous note apologizing for the misunderstanding .她写了一张**颤抖的**纸条,为误解道歉。
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unrequited
[形容词]

having a feeling or desire that is not returned in the same way by another person

单方面的, 无回报的

单方面的, 无回报的

Ex: She felt the sting of unrequited admiration from her colleague .她感受到了同事**单方面**爱慕的刺痛。
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woebegone
[形容词]

sorrowful in appearance, looking very sad or miserable

愁眉苦脸的, 悲伤的

愁眉苦脸的, 悲伤的

Ex: The woebegone child clutched his broken toy tightly .那个**愁眉苦脸的**孩子紧紧抓着他破了的玩具。
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vexed
[形容词]

annoyed or irritated, feeling frustrated or troubled

烦恼的, 恼怒的

烦恼的, 恼怒的

Ex: She was vexed by the constant interruptions during her meeting.她对会议中不断的干扰感到**烦恼**。
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somber
[形容词]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

阴沉的, 忧郁的

阴沉的, 忧郁的

Ex: He gave a somber speech about the challenges ahead .他就未来的挑战发表了**阴郁的**演讲。
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rapt
[形容词]

fully absorbed or captivated by something

着迷的, 全神贯注的

着迷的, 全神贯注的

Ex: The photographer captured the couple 's rapt expressions as they exchanged vows during the wedding ceremony .摄影师捕捉到了这对夫妇在婚礼上交换誓言时**全神贯注**的表情。
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GRE必备词汇
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