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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Ups and Downs

Here you will learn some English words about conflict, such as "galling", "frisson", "glare", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
frisson
frisson
[noun]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

Ex: The horror movie induced a frisson of terror in the audience .
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galling
galling
[Adjective]

marked by causing irritation and annoyance

Ex: His refusal to listen was particularly galling.
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glare
glare
[noun]

a steady and sharp stare that conveys anger, disapproval, or hostility

Ex: His glare conveyed his disapproval of their behavior .
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to gnaw at

to cause someone persistent worry or discomfort

Ex: The thought of losing her job gnaws at her constantly.
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greed
greed
[noun]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .
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hot-blooded
hot-blooded
[Adjective]

extremely quick to show how one feels inside; especially with strong emotions like anger and passion

Ex: He was known for his hot-blooded temperament in stressful situations .
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to hyperventilate

to breathe at a very fast pace

Ex: The intense workout caused him to hyperventilate.
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hysteria
hysteria
[noun]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

Ex: She was on the verge of hysteria after hearing the shocking news .
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idolatrous
idolatrous
[Adjective]

displaying intense admiration or devotion that surpasses rationality or reason

Ex: Her idolatrous admiration for the singer was evident in her room filled with posters .
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ignominy
ignominy
[noun]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

Ex: The failed launch brought ignominy to the tech firm .
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inconsolable
inconsolable
[Adjective]

lacking the ability to be comforted due to being too sad or disappointed

Ex: The child was inconsolable after losing his favorite toy .
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indignation

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

Ex: She felt a surge of indignation when she heard the unfair criticism .
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inhibition

a feeling of self-consciousness, restraint, or a limiting factor that hinders the free expression of one's thoughts, emotions, or actions

Ex: The inhibition to share personal struggles contributed to a lack of emotional support within the community .
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inquisitive
inquisitive
[Adjective]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

Ex: The inquisitive traveler enjoys immersing themselves in different cultures , eager to learn about new customs and traditions .
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irascibility

the quality of being short-tempered

Ex: His irascibility was well-known , causing others to tread carefully around him .
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to loathe
to loathe
[Verb]

to dislike something or someone very much, often with a sense of disgust

Ex: She loathes the idea of working late on weekends .
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monotonous
monotonous
[Adjective]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .
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moonstruck
moonstruck
[Adjective]

mentally unbalanced, appearing irrational or dreamy

Ex: After days without sleep, he acted moonstruck and confused.
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overwrought
overwrought
[Adjective]

emotionally distressed and worked up

Ex: The overwrought parents anxiously waited for news about their child .
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poignancy
poignancy
[noun]

a state that provokes bitter emotions like pity, regret, or sadness

Ex: She felt a deep poignancy as she revisited her old neighborhood .
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plaintive
plaintive
[Adjective]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

Ex: Her voice was plaintive as she recounted her memories .
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querulous
querulous
[Adjective]

frequently or constantly finding fault and complaining

Ex: The review was written in a querulous manner , criticizing every detail .
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ravenous
ravenous
[Adjective]

experiencing extreme hunger

Ex: The marathon runners were ravenous after crossing the finish line and quickly made their way to the food tent for a meal .
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revulsion
revulsion
[noun]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

Ex: She spoke with revulsion about the inhumane treatment of animals .
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rueful
rueful
[Adjective]

showing sadness and regret inspired by compassion

Ex: He shook his head with a rueful sigh , feeling sorry for his friend .
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to seethe
to seethe
[Verb]

to feel extremely worried and angry internally while trying not to show it externally

Ex: She sat there , seething with anger , but her face remained impassive .
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sepulchral
sepulchral
[Adjective]

having a gloomy atmosphere that reminds one of tombs or graves

Ex: Her voice took on a sepulchral tone when she spoke of the past .
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soulful
soulful
[Adjective]

expressing a strong or sincere feeling that comes from within the heart

Ex: The artist 's painting had a soulful quality that captivated viewers .
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to stupefy

to really confuse someone by giving them information that is too complex or hard for them to understand

Ex: The astronomer 's explanation of black holes stupefied everyone at the lecture .
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subdued
subdued
[Adjective]

having a calm or restrained manner

Ex: His subdued demeanor during the meeting made it difficult to gauge his true feelings .
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tantrum
tantrum
[noun]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

Ex: The student ’s tantrum disrupted the entire classroom .
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to sulk
to sulk
[Verb]

to be in a bad mood and to remain silent and resentful due to feeling upset, angry, or disappointed

Ex: He sulked for hours over the missed opportunity .
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temperamental
temperamental
[Adjective]

experiencing frequent changes in mood or behavior, often in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner

Ex: The temperamental child threw tantrums when things did n't go their way .
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trepidation

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

Ex: The ominous clouds overhead filled the villagers with trepidation, fearing an impending storm .
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tremulous
tremulous
[Adjective]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

Ex: She wrote a tremulous note apologizing for the misunderstanding .
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unrequited
unrequited
[Adjective]

having a feeling or desire that is not returned in the same way by another person

Ex: She felt the sting of unrequited admiration from her colleague .
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woebegone
woebegone
[Adjective]

sorrowful in appearance, looking very sad or miserable

Ex: The woebegone child clutched his broken toy tightly .
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vexed
vexed
[Adjective]

annoyed or irritated, feeling frustrated or troubled

Ex: She was vexed by the constant interruptions during her meeting.
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somber
somber
[Adjective]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

Ex: He gave a somber speech about the challenges ahead .
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rapt
rapt
[Adjective]

fully absorbed or captivated by something

Ex: The photographer captured the couple 's rapt expressions as they exchanged vows during the wedding ceremony .
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