Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Ups and Downs

Here you will learn some English words about conflict, such as "galling", "frisson", "glare", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE
frisson [noun]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

Ex: The unexpected kiss gave her a frisson of pleasure .
galling [adjective]

marked by causing irritation and annoyance

Ex:
glare [noun]

a steady and sharp stare that conveys anger, disapproval, or hostility

Ex: She met his glare with one of her own .

to cause someone persistent worry or discomfort

Ex: Regret gnawed at him as he realized what he had lost .
greed [noun]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

Ex:
hot-blooded [adjective]

extremely quick to show how one feels inside; especially with strong emotions like anger and passion

Ex: His hot-blooded nature made him prone to fiery arguments .

to breathe at a very fast pace

Ex: She started to hyperventilate after running up the stairs .
hysteria [noun]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

Ex: His speech induced hysteria among his supporters .
idolatrous [adjective]

displaying intense admiration or devotion that surpasses rationality or reason

Ex: He had an idolatrous fascination with ancient artifacts .
ignominy [noun]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

Ex: The athlete 's disqualification led to ignominy .
inconsolable [adjective]

lacking the ability to be comforted due to being too sad or disappointed

Ex: He felt inconsolable when his team lost the championship .

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

Ex: The community 's indignation grew as the scandal unfolded .

a feeling of self-consciousness, restraint, or a limiting factor that hinders the free expression of one's thoughts, emotions, or actions

Ex: The dancer 's initial inhibition faded as she gained confidence , allowing her to perform with grace and freedom .
inquisitive [adjective]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

Ex: The inquisitive journalist conducted thorough research to uncover the truth behind the story .

the quality of being short-tempered

Ex: The manager ’s irascibility often created tension in the office .

to dislike something or someone very much, often with a sense of disgust

Ex: She loathes the smell of cigarette smoke .
monotonous [adjective]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

Ex: The monotonous landscape of the desert seemed to stretch on forever without any notable features .
moonstruck [adjective]

mentally unbalanced, appearing irrational or dreamy

Ex:
overwrought [adjective]

emotionally distressed and worked up

Ex: The bride appeared overwrought on her wedding day .

a state that provokes bitter emotions like pity, regret, or sadness

Ex: There was a certain poignancy in the way he spoke about his past .
plaintive [adjective]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

Ex: His plaintive expression revealed his inner sorrow .
querulous [adjective]

frequently or constantly finding fault and complaining

Ex: She had a querulous tone when discussing her coworkers .
ravenous [adjective]

experiencing extreme hunger

Ex: The stray dog , having not eaten for days , was ravenous and eagerly ate the food offered by the rescuers .

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

Ex: His revulsion at the crime was clear in his expression .
rueful [adjective]

showing sadness and regret inspired by compassion

Ex: The teacher 's rueful tone softened the reprimand .

to feel extremely worried and angry internally while trying not to show it externally

Ex: They seethed with resentment but remained composed .
sepulchral [adjective]

having a gloomy atmosphere that reminds one of tombs or graves

Ex: The movie 's sepulchral setting added to its eerie quality .
soulful [adjective]

expressing a strong or sincere feeling that comes from within the heart

Ex: His soulful poetry touched the hearts of all who read it .

to really confuse someone by giving them information that is too complex or hard for them to understand

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel stupefied its readers .
subdued [adjective]

having a calm or restrained manner

Ex: She spoke in a subdued tone , not wanting to draw attention to herself .
tantrum [noun]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

Ex: After being told no , the toddler had a loud tantrum in the supermarket .
to sulk [verb]

to be in a bad mood and to remain silent and resentful due to feeling upset, angry, or disappointed

Ex:
temperamental [adjective]

experiencing frequent changes in mood or behavior, often in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner

Ex: His temperamental nature made it challenging for others to work with him .

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

Ex: The trepidation in her voice was evident as she spoke about her upcoming surgery .
tremulous [adjective]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

Ex: He reached out with a tremulous hand to accept the award .
unrequited [adjective]

having a feeling or desire that is not returned in the same way by another person

Ex: The poet wrote about the pain of unrequited desire .
woebegone [adjective]

sorrowful in appearance, looking very sad or miserable

Ex: The puppy ’s woebegone eyes tugged at their hearts .
vexed [adjective]

annoyed or irritated, feeling frustrated or troubled

Ex:
somber [adjective]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

Ex: The room had a somber atmosphere during the memorial service .
rapt [adjective]

fully absorbed or captivated by something

Ex: He read the novel with rapt intensity , unable to put it down until he reached the end .