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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Ups and Downs

Here you will learn some English words about conflict, such as "galling", "frisson", "glare", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
frisson
frisson
[noun]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

Ex: She felt a frisson of excitement as the concert began. 
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galling
galling
[Adjective]

marked by causing irritation and annoyance

Ex: His galling remarks about her work ethic irritated her. 
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glare
glare
[noun]

a steady and sharp stare that conveys anger, disapproval, or hostility

Ex: She gave him a glare when he interrupted her. 
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to gnaw at

to cause someone persistent worry or discomfort

Ex: The fear of failure continues to gnaw at him every day. 
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greed
greed
[noun]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

Ex: His greed for money led him to make unethical business decisions. 
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hot-blooded
hot-blooded
[Adjective]

extremely quick to show how one feels inside; especially with strong emotions like anger and passion

Ex: He was a hot-blooded individual who often acted on impulse. 
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to hyperventilate

to breathe at a very fast pace

Ex: His anxiety caused him to hyperventilate during the exam. 
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hysteria
hysteria
[noun]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

Ex: The announcement caused mass hysteria among the crowd. 
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idolatrous
idolatrous
[Adjective]

displaying intense admiration or devotion that surpasses rationality or reason

Ex: He had an idolatrous devotion to his favorite football team. 
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ignominy
ignominy
[noun]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

Ex: The politician faced ignominy after the scandal broke. 
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inconsolable
inconsolable
[Adjective]

lacking the ability to be comforted due to being too sad or disappointed

Ex: She was inconsolable after her dog passed away. 
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indignation

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

Ex: Her voice trembled with indignation at the unfair accusation. 
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inhibition

a feeling of self-consciousness, restraint, or a limiting factor that hinders the free expression of one's thoughts, emotions, or actions

Ex: His fear of public speaking created a strong inhibition that made it challenging for him to address large audiences. 
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inquisitive
inquisitive
[Adjective]

having a desire to learn many different things and asks many questions to gain knowledge or understanding

Ex: The inquisitive child always has a multitude of questions about how things work. 
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irascibility

the quality of being short-tempered

Ex: His irascibility made it difficult for his coworkers to approach him. 
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to loathe
to loathe
[Verb]

to dislike something or someone very much, often with a sense of disgust

Ex: He loathes broccoli and refuses to eat it. 
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monotonous
monotonous
[Adjective]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

Ex: The endless hours of data entry made her workday feel monotonous and never-ending. 
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moonstruck
moonstruck
[Adjective]

mentally unbalanced, appearing irrational or dreamy

Ex: His moonstruck behavior worried his friends. 
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overwrought
overwrought
[Adjective]

emotionally distressed and worked up

Ex: She was overwrought after receiving the bad news. 
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poignancy
poignancy
[noun]

a state that provokes bitter emotions like pity, regret, or sadness

Ex: The film's poignancy left the audience in tears. 
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plaintive
plaintive
[Adjective]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

Ex: She gave a plaintive sigh as she looked out the window. 
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querulous
querulous
[Adjective]

frequently or constantly finding fault and complaining

Ex: The querulous customer complained about every dish. 
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ravenous
ravenous
[Adjective]

experiencing extreme hunger

Ex: The smell of freshly baked cookies made the children ravenous, and they quickly gathered around the kitchen. 
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revulsion
revulsion
[noun]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

Ex: She felt a deep revulsion at the sight of the rotting food. 
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rueful
rueful
[Adjective]

showing sadness and regret inspired by compassion

Ex: She gave him a rueful smile after hearing his sad story. 
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to seethe
to seethe
[Verb]

to feel extremely worried and angry internally while trying not to show it externally

Ex: She seethed with frustration as she listened to the excuses. 
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sepulchral
sepulchral
[Adjective]

having a gloomy atmosphere that reminds one of tombs or graves

Ex: The abandoned house had a sepulchral feel to it. 
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soulful
soulful
[Adjective]

expressing a strong or sincere feeling that comes from within the heart

Ex: Her soulful eyes revealed her deep emotions. 
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to stupefy

to really confuse someone by giving them information that is too complex or hard for them to understand

Ex: Her explanation of the advanced math problem stupefied him. 
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subdued
subdued
[Adjective]

having a calm or restrained manner

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained subdued and composed. 
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tantrum
tantrum
[noun]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

Ex: The child threw a tantrum when he couldn't have the toy. 
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to sulk
to sulk
[Verb]

to be in a bad mood and to remain silent and resentful due to feeling upset, angry, or disappointed

Ex: He decided to sulk in his room after the argument. 
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temperamental
temperamental
[Adjective]

experiencing frequent changes in mood or behavior, often in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner

Ex: She's so temperamental; you never know how she'll react to any situation. 
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trepidation

a state of nervousness or fear, anticipating that something bad may occur

Ex: As the deadline approached, she felt a sense of trepidation about the upcoming exam. 
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tremulous
tremulous
[Adjective]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

Ex: Her voice was tremulous as she delivered the speech. 
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unrequited
unrequited
[Adjective]

having a feeling or desire that is not returned in the same way by another person

Ex: She suffered from unrequited love for her best friend. 
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woebegone
woebegone
[Adjective]

sorrowful in appearance, looking very sad or miserable

Ex: She looked woebegone after hearing the disappointing news. 
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vexed
vexed
[Adjective]

annoyed or irritated, feeling frustrated or troubled

Ex: His vexed expression showed his frustration with the delay. 
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somber
somber
[Adjective]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

Ex: The film's somber tone matched its tragic storyline. 
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rapt
rapt
[Adjective]

fully absorbed or captivated by something

Ex: She listened to the music with rapt attention, entranced by its beauty. 
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