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犯罪と処罰 - 犯罪および不正行為の概念

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
guilt
guilt
[名詞]

the fact or state of having committed a crime, offense, or other wrongdoing

有罪,  罪

有罪, 罪

Ex: The prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. 
innocence
innocence
[名詞]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

無罪, 罪のない状態

無罪, 罪のない状態

Ex: He maintained his innocence throughout the investigation and trial. 
justice
justice
[名詞]

the system of laws in a country that ensures people are treated fairly by judging and punishing wrongdoing

正義

正義

Ex: The justice system ensures that criminals are held accountable for their actions. 
right
right
[名詞]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

権利, 特権

権利, 特権

Ex: Citizens are granted the right to a fair trial under the law. 
offense
offense
[名詞]

any act that is against a law

違反, 犯罪

違反, 犯罪

Ex: The new law makes littering a punishable offense. 
crime
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪

犯罪, 罪

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
criminal
criminal
[名詞]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪者, 刑事

犯罪者, 刑事

Ex: The detectives worked hard to catch the dangerous criminal. 
crime wave
crime wave
[名詞]

a sudden increase in the number of crimes in a place

犯罪の波, 犯罪の急増

犯罪の波, 犯罪の急増

Ex: The city had a crime wave last year. 

その都市は昨年、犯罪の波を経験しました。

suspicious
suspicious
[形容詞]

doubtful about the honesty of what someone has done and having no trust in them

疑わしい, 信用できない

疑わしい, 信用できない

Ex: The detective was suspicious of the witness's story, which seemed inconsistent with the evidence. 
violence
violence
[名詞]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍さ

暴力, 残忍さ

Ex: Authorities are working to address the root causes of violence in high-crime neighborhoods. 
violent
violent
[形容詞]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

暴力的な, 攻撃的な

暴力的な, 攻撃的な

Ex: He became violent when confronted with criticism, punching a hole in the wall. 

批判に直面したとき、彼は暴力的になり、壁に穴を開けた。

to break
to break
[動詞]

to fail to obey the law

違反する, 破る

違反する, 破る

Ex: He didn't want to break the law, so he stopped at the red light. 
to offend
to offend
[動詞]

to go against established norms or principles

違反する, 侵害する

違反する, 侵害する

Ex: Speeding on the highway offends traffic laws and regulations. 

高速道路での速度制限違反は、交通法規に違反します。

to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

犯す, 行う

犯す, 行う

Ex: The media coverage highlighted the heinous acts perpetrated by the gang in the city. 

メディアの報道は、街でギャングによって行われた凶悪な行為を強調した。

perpetration
perpetration
[名詞]

the act of committing a crime or doing something illegal

犯罪の実行, 犯行

犯罪の実行, 犯行

Ex: The man was arrested for the perpetration of a crime. 

その男性は犯罪の実行で逮捕された。

disorderly conduct

behavior in public that disturbs people or causes trouble

迷惑行為, 秩序を乱す行為

迷惑行為, 秩序を乱す行為

Ex: The man was arrested for disorderly conduct in the street. 

その男性は、路上での秩序を乱す行為で逮捕された。

getaway
getaway
[名詞]

a quick escape, especially after committing a crime

逃走, 脱出

逃走, 脱出

Ex: The thief made a fast getaway. 

泥棒は素早い逃走をした。

delinquency
delinquency
[名詞]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

非行, 少年非行

非行, 少年非行

Ex: Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal or antisocial behavior by minors, often leading to intervention by the juvenile justice system. 

少年非行とは、未成年者による違法または反社会的な行動を指し、しばしば少年司法制度の介入を招く。

aggravated
aggravated
[形容詞]

made more serious or severe, especially in a legal situation

加重された, 悪化した

加重された, 悪化した

Ex: He was charged with aggravated assault. 

彼は加重暴行で起訴されました。

endangerment
endangerment
[名詞]

the act of putting someone in danger or at risk of harm

危険にさらすこと, 危険にさらす行為

危険にさらすこと, 危険にさらす行為

Ex: The driver was arrested for child endangerment. 

運転手は児童危険化の容疑で逮捕されました。

treason
treason
[名詞]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

反逆, 大逆罪

反逆, 大逆罪

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 

彼は政府転覆を謀ったとして反逆罪で起訴された。

treasonable
treasonable
[形容詞]

involving or relating to the betrayal of someone or something

反逆の, 裏切りに関する

反逆の, 裏切りに関する

Ex: He was accused of treasonable acts. 

彼は反逆的な行為で告発された。

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